Sequencing and characterization of striped venus transcriptome expand resources for clam fishery genetics

The striped venus Chamelea gallina clam fishery is among the oldest and the largest in the Mediterranean Sea, particularly in the inshore waters of northern Adriatic Sea. The high fishing pressure has lead to a strong stock abundance decline, enhanced by several irregular mortality events. The nearl...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2012-09, Vol.7 (9), p.e44185-e44185
Hauptverfasser: Coppe, Alessandro, Bortoluzzi, Stefania, Murari, Giulia, Marino, Ilaria Anna Maria, Zane, Lorenzo, Papetti, Chiara
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Bortoluzzi, Stefania
Murari, Giulia
Marino, Ilaria Anna Maria
Zane, Lorenzo
Papetti, Chiara
description The striped venus Chamelea gallina clam fishery is among the oldest and the largest in the Mediterranean Sea, particularly in the inshore waters of northern Adriatic Sea. The high fishing pressure has lead to a strong stock abundance decline, enhanced by several irregular mortality events. The nearly complete lack of molecular characterization limits the available genetic resources for C. gallina. We achieved the first transcriptome of this species with the aim of identifying an informative set of expressed genes, potential markers to assess genetic structure of natural populations and molecular resources for pathogenic contamination detection. The 454-pyrosequencing of a normalized cDNA library of a pool C. gallina adult individuals yielded 298,494 raw reads. Different steps of reads assembly and filtering produced 36,422 contigs of high quality, one half of which (18,196) were annotated by similarity. A total of 111 microsatellites and 20,377 putative SNPs were identified. A panel of 13 polymorphic transcript-linked microsatellites was developed and their variability assessed in 12 individuals. Remarkably, a scan to search for contamination sequences of infectious origin indicated the presence of several Vibrionales species reported to be among the most frequent clam pathogen's species. Results reported in this study were included in a dedicated database available at http://compgen.bio.unipd.it/chameleabase. This study represents the first attempt to sequence and de novo annotate the transcriptome of the clam C. gallina. The availability of this transcriptome opens new perspectives in the study of biochemical and physiological role of gene products and their responses to large and small-scale environmental stress in C. gallina, with high throughput experiments such as custom microarray or targeted re-sequencing. Molecular markers, such as the already optimized EST-linked microsatellites and the discovered SNPs will be useful to estimate effects of demographic processes and to detect minute levels of population structuring.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0044185
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stress</subject><subject>Filtration</subject><subject>Fisheries</subject><subject>Fisheries management</subject><subject>Fishing</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Gene Expression Profiling</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Genetic resources</subject><subject>Genetic structure</subject><subject>Genetics</subject><subject>Genomes</subject><subject>Genomics</subject><subject>High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing</subject><subject>Internet</subject><subject>Markers</subject><subject>Microsatellite Repeats</subject><subject>Microsatellites</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Annotation</subject><subject>Molecular structure</subject><subject>Mollusca</subject><subject>Natural populations</subject><subject>Nucleotide sequencing</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>Placopecten magellanicus</subject><subject>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide</subject><subject>Population genetics</subject><subject>Quality</subject><subject>Single-nucleotide 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One</addtitle><date>2012-09-18</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>7</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>e44185</spage><epage>e44185</epage><pages>e44185-e44185</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>The striped venus Chamelea gallina clam fishery is among the oldest and the largest in the Mediterranean Sea, particularly in the inshore waters of northern Adriatic Sea. The high fishing pressure has lead to a strong stock abundance decline, enhanced by several irregular mortality events. The nearly complete lack of molecular characterization limits the available genetic resources for C. gallina. We achieved the first transcriptome of this species with the aim of identifying an informative set of expressed genes, potential markers to assess genetic structure of natural populations and molecular resources for pathogenic contamination detection. The 454-pyrosequencing of a normalized cDNA library of a pool C. gallina adult individuals yielded 298,494 raw reads. Different steps of reads assembly and filtering produced 36,422 contigs of high quality, one half of which (18,196) were annotated by similarity. A total of 111 microsatellites and 20,377 putative SNPs were identified. A panel of 13 polymorphic transcript-linked microsatellites was developed and their variability assessed in 12 individuals. Remarkably, a scan to search for contamination sequences of infectious origin indicated the presence of several Vibrionales species reported to be among the most frequent clam pathogen's species. Results reported in this study were included in a dedicated database available at http://compgen.bio.unipd.it/chameleabase. This study represents the first attempt to sequence and de novo annotate the transcriptome of the clam C. gallina. The availability of this transcriptome opens new perspectives in the study of biochemical and physiological role of gene products and their responses to large and small-scale environmental stress in C. gallina, with high throughput experiments such as custom microarray or targeted re-sequencing. Molecular markers, such as the already optimized EST-linked microsatellites and the discovered SNPs will be useful to estimate effects of demographic processes and to detect minute levels of population structuring.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>23028497</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0044185</doi><tpages>e44185</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Automation
Bioinformatics
Biological diversity
Biology
Bivalvia
Bivalvia - genetics
Chamelea gallina
Commercial fishing
Computational Biology - methods
Contamination
Databases, Nucleic Acid
Demographics
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA microarrays
DNA sequencing
Ecology
Ecosystem biology
Ecosystems
Environmental stress
Filtration
Fisheries
Fisheries management
Fishing
Gene expression
Gene Expression Profiling
Genetic aspects
Genetic resources
Genetic structure
Genetics
Genomes
Genomics
High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
Internet
Markers
Microsatellite Repeats
Microsatellites
Molecular Sequence Annotation
Molecular structure
Mollusca
Natural populations
Nucleotide sequencing
Physiological aspects
Placopecten magellanicus
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Population genetics
Quality
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Species
Studies
Transcription
Transcriptome
Venus
Venus (planet)
Veterinary Science
title Sequencing and characterization of striped venus transcriptome expand resources for clam fishery genetics
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