Involvement of microRNA-mediated gene expression regulation in the pathological development of stem canker disease in Populus trichocarpa

MicroRNAs (miRNAs), a type of short (21-23 nucleotides), non-coding RNA molecule, mediate repressive gene regulation through RNA silencing at the post-transcriptional level, and play an important role in defense and response to abiotic and biotic stresses. In the present study, Affymetrix® miRNA Arr...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2012-09, Vol.7 (9), p.e44968-e44968
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description MicroRNAs (miRNAs), a type of short (21-23 nucleotides), non-coding RNA molecule, mediate repressive gene regulation through RNA silencing at the post-transcriptional level, and play an important role in defense and response to abiotic and biotic stresses. In the present study, Affymetrix® miRNA Array, real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR) for miRNAs and their targets, and miRNA promoter analysis were used to validate the gene expression patterns of miRNAs in Populus trichocarpa plantlets induced with the poplar stem canker pathogen, Botryosphaeria dothidea. Twelve miRNAs (miR156, miR159, miR160, miR164, miR166, miR168, miR172, miR319, miR398, miR408, miR1448, and miR1450) were upregulated in the stem bark of P. trichocarpa, but no downregulated miRNAs were found. Based on analysis of the miRNAs and their targets, a potential co-regulatory network was developed to describe post-transcriptional regulation in the pathological development of poplar stem canker. There was highly complex cross-talk between diverse miRNA pathway responses to biotic and abiotic stresses. The results suggest that miR156 is probably an integral component of the miRNA response to all environmental stresses in plants. Cis-regulatory elements were binding sites for the transcription factors (TFs) on DNA. Promoter analysis revealed that TC-rich repeats and a W1-box motif were both tightly related disease response motifs in Populus. Promoter analysis and target analysis of miRNAs also revealed that some TFs regulate their activation/repression. Furthermore, a feedback regulatory network in the pathological development of poplar stem canker is provided. The results confirm that miRNA pathways regulate gene expression during the pathological development of plant disease, and provide new insights into understanding the onset and development of poplar stem canker.
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In the present study, Affymetrix® miRNA Array, real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR) for miRNAs and their targets, and miRNA promoter analysis were used to validate the gene expression patterns of miRNAs in Populus trichocarpa plantlets induced with the poplar stem canker pathogen, Botryosphaeria dothidea. Twelve miRNAs (miR156, miR159, miR160, miR164, miR166, miR168, miR172, miR319, miR398, miR408, miR1448, and miR1450) were upregulated in the stem bark of P. trichocarpa, but no downregulated miRNAs were found. Based on analysis of the miRNAs and their targets, a potential co-regulatory network was developed to describe post-transcriptional regulation in the pathological development of poplar stem canker. There was highly complex cross-talk between diverse miRNA pathway responses to biotic and abiotic stresses. The results suggest that miR156 is probably an integral component of the miRNA response to all environmental stresses in plants. Cis-regulatory elements were binding sites for the transcription factors (TFs) on DNA. Promoter analysis revealed that TC-rich repeats and a W1-box motif were both tightly related disease response motifs in Populus. Promoter analysis and target analysis of miRNAs also revealed that some TFs regulate their activation/repression. Furthermore, a feedback regulatory network in the pathological development of poplar stem canker is provided. The results confirm that miRNA pathways regulate gene expression during the pathological development of plant disease, and provide new insights into understanding the onset and development of poplar stem canker.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>23028709</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0044968</doi><tpages>e44968</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Abiotic stress
Agriculture
Analysis
Arabidopsis
Ascomycota - physiology
Bark
Binding sites
Bioinformatics
Biology
Botryosphaeria
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Environmental stress
Forestry
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Gene regulation
Gene silencing
Genes, Plant - genetics
Genetic aspects
Genetic regulation
Genetics
Infections
Laboratories
MicroRNA
MicroRNAs
MicroRNAs - genetics
MicroRNAs - metabolism
miRNA
Molecular biology
Non-coding RNA
Nucleotides
Oryza
Physiological aspects
Pinus taeda
Plant diseases
Plant Diseases - microbiology
Plantlets
Plants (botany)
Poplar
Populus
Populus - genetics
Populus - microbiology
Populus - physiology
Post-transcription
Promoter Regions, Genetic - genetics
Proteins
Regulatory sequences
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
RNA, Plant - genetics
RNA, Plant - metabolism
RNA-mediated interference
Stem canker
Stems
Stress, Physiological
Stresses
Studies
Symbiosis
Transcription factors
Up-Regulation
title Involvement of microRNA-mediated gene expression regulation in the pathological development of stem canker disease in Populus trichocarpa
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