Involvement of microRNA-mediated gene expression regulation in the pathological development of stem canker disease in Populus trichocarpa
MicroRNAs (miRNAs), a type of short (21-23 nucleotides), non-coding RNA molecule, mediate repressive gene regulation through RNA silencing at the post-transcriptional level, and play an important role in defense and response to abiotic and biotic stresses. In the present study, Affymetrix® miRNA Arr...
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description | MicroRNAs (miRNAs), a type of short (21-23 nucleotides), non-coding RNA molecule, mediate repressive gene regulation through RNA silencing at the post-transcriptional level, and play an important role in defense and response to abiotic and biotic stresses. In the present study, Affymetrix® miRNA Array, real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR) for miRNAs and their targets, and miRNA promoter analysis were used to validate the gene expression patterns of miRNAs in Populus trichocarpa plantlets induced with the poplar stem canker pathogen, Botryosphaeria dothidea. Twelve miRNAs (miR156, miR159, miR160, miR164, miR166, miR168, miR172, miR319, miR398, miR408, miR1448, and miR1450) were upregulated in the stem bark of P. trichocarpa, but no downregulated miRNAs were found. Based on analysis of the miRNAs and their targets, a potential co-regulatory network was developed to describe post-transcriptional regulation in the pathological development of poplar stem canker. There was highly complex cross-talk between diverse miRNA pathway responses to biotic and abiotic stresses. The results suggest that miR156 is probably an integral component of the miRNA response to all environmental stresses in plants. Cis-regulatory elements were binding sites for the transcription factors (TFs) on DNA. Promoter analysis revealed that TC-rich repeats and a W1-box motif were both tightly related disease response motifs in Populus. Promoter analysis and target analysis of miRNAs also revealed that some TFs regulate their activation/repression. Furthermore, a feedback regulatory network in the pathological development of poplar stem canker is provided. The results confirm that miRNA pathways regulate gene expression during the pathological development of plant disease, and provide new insights into understanding the onset and development of poplar stem canker. |
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In the present study, Affymetrix® miRNA Array, real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR) for miRNAs and their targets, and miRNA promoter analysis were used to validate the gene expression patterns of miRNAs in Populus trichocarpa plantlets induced with the poplar stem canker pathogen, Botryosphaeria dothidea. Twelve miRNAs (miR156, miR159, miR160, miR164, miR166, miR168, miR172, miR319, miR398, miR408, miR1448, and miR1450) were upregulated in the stem bark of P. trichocarpa, but no downregulated miRNAs were found. Based on analysis of the miRNAs and their targets, a potential co-regulatory network was developed to describe post-transcriptional regulation in the pathological development of poplar stem canker. There was highly complex cross-talk between diverse miRNA pathway responses to biotic and abiotic stresses. The results suggest that miR156 is probably an integral component of the miRNA response to all environmental stresses in plants. Cis-regulatory elements were binding sites for the transcription factors (TFs) on DNA. Promoter analysis revealed that TC-rich repeats and a W1-box motif were both tightly related disease response motifs in Populus. Promoter analysis and target analysis of miRNAs also revealed that some TFs regulate their activation/repression. Furthermore, a feedback regulatory network in the pathological development of poplar stem canker is provided. The results confirm that miRNA pathways regulate gene expression during the pathological development of plant disease, and provide new insights into understanding the onset and development of poplar stem canker.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0044968</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23028709</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Abiotic stress ; Agriculture ; Analysis ; Arabidopsis ; Ascomycota - physiology ; Bark ; Binding sites ; Bioinformatics ; Biology ; Botryosphaeria ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; DNA ; Environmental stress ; Forestry ; Gene expression ; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant ; Gene regulation ; Gene silencing ; Genes, Plant - genetics ; Genetic aspects ; Genetic regulation ; Genetics ; Infections ; Laboratories ; MicroRNA ; MicroRNAs ; MicroRNAs - genetics ; MicroRNAs - metabolism ; miRNA ; Molecular biology ; Non-coding RNA ; Nucleotides ; Oryza ; Physiological aspects ; Pinus taeda ; Plant diseases ; Plant Diseases - microbiology ; Plantlets ; Plants (botany) ; Poplar ; Populus ; Populus - genetics ; Populus - microbiology ; Populus - physiology ; Post-transcription ; Promoter Regions, Genetic - genetics ; Proteins ; Regulatory sequences ; Ribonucleic acid ; RNA ; RNA, Plant - genetics ; RNA, Plant - metabolism ; RNA-mediated interference ; Stem canker ; Stems ; Stress, Physiological ; Stresses ; Studies ; Symbiosis ; Transcription factors ; Up-Regulation</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2012-09, Vol.7 (9), p.e44968-e44968</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2012 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>Zhao et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2012 Zhao et al 2012 Zhao et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-b3ff2dafe3164a6cb4c6a96b48767f61deaa3f0d881059b604e41ee48ddf44f33</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3445618/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3445618/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27901,27902,53766,53768,79342,79343</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23028709$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Jia-Ping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Xiao-Ling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Bing-Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Su, Xiao-Hua</creatorcontrib><title>Involvement of microRNA-mediated gene expression regulation in the pathological development of stem canker disease in Populus trichocarpa</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>MicroRNAs (miRNAs), a type of short (21-23 nucleotides), non-coding RNA molecule, mediate repressive gene regulation through RNA silencing at the post-transcriptional level, and play an important role in defense and response to abiotic and biotic stresses. In the present study, Affymetrix® miRNA Array, real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR) for miRNAs and their targets, and miRNA promoter analysis were used to validate the gene expression patterns of miRNAs in Populus trichocarpa plantlets induced with the poplar stem canker pathogen, Botryosphaeria dothidea. Twelve miRNAs (miR156, miR159, miR160, miR164, miR166, miR168, miR172, miR319, miR398, miR408, miR1448, and miR1450) were upregulated in the stem bark of P. trichocarpa, but no downregulated miRNAs were found. Based on analysis of the miRNAs and their targets, a potential co-regulatory network was developed to describe post-transcriptional regulation in the pathological development of poplar stem canker. There was highly complex cross-talk between diverse miRNA pathway responses to biotic and abiotic stresses. The results suggest that miR156 is probably an integral component of the miRNA response to all environmental stresses in plants. Cis-regulatory elements were binding sites for the transcription factors (TFs) on DNA. Promoter analysis revealed that TC-rich repeats and a W1-box motif were both tightly related disease response motifs in Populus. Promoter analysis and target analysis of miRNAs also revealed that some TFs regulate their activation/repression. Furthermore, a feedback regulatory network in the pathological development of poplar stem canker is provided. The results confirm that miRNA pathways regulate gene expression during the pathological development of plant disease, and provide new insights into understanding the onset and development of poplar stem canker.</description><subject>Abiotic stress</subject><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Arabidopsis</subject><subject>Ascomycota - physiology</subject><subject>Bark</subject><subject>Binding sites</subject><subject>Bioinformatics</subject><subject>Biology</subject><subject>Botryosphaeria</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleic acid</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>Environmental stress</subject><subject>Forestry</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant</subject><subject>Gene regulation</subject><subject>Gene silencing</subject><subject>Genes, Plant - genetics</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Genetic regulation</subject><subject>Genetics</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>MicroRNA</subject><subject>MicroRNAs</subject><subject>MicroRNAs - 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physiology</topic><topic>Bark</topic><topic>Binding sites</topic><topic>Bioinformatics</topic><topic>Biology</topic><topic>Botryosphaeria</topic><topic>Deoxyribonucleic acid</topic><topic>DNA</topic><topic>Environmental stress</topic><topic>Forestry</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant</topic><topic>Gene regulation</topic><topic>Gene silencing</topic><topic>Genes, Plant - genetics</topic><topic>Genetic aspects</topic><topic>Genetic regulation</topic><topic>Genetics</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Laboratories</topic><topic>MicroRNA</topic><topic>MicroRNAs</topic><topic>MicroRNAs - genetics</topic><topic>MicroRNAs - metabolism</topic><topic>miRNA</topic><topic>Molecular biology</topic><topic>Non-coding RNA</topic><topic>Nucleotides</topic><topic>Oryza</topic><topic>Physiological aspects</topic><topic>Pinus taeda</topic><topic>Plant diseases</topic><topic>Plant Diseases - microbiology</topic><topic>Plantlets</topic><topic>Plants (botany)</topic><topic>Poplar</topic><topic>Populus</topic><topic>Populus - 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In the present study, Affymetrix® miRNA Array, real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR) for miRNAs and their targets, and miRNA promoter analysis were used to validate the gene expression patterns of miRNAs in Populus trichocarpa plantlets induced with the poplar stem canker pathogen, Botryosphaeria dothidea. Twelve miRNAs (miR156, miR159, miR160, miR164, miR166, miR168, miR172, miR319, miR398, miR408, miR1448, and miR1450) were upregulated in the stem bark of P. trichocarpa, but no downregulated miRNAs were found. Based on analysis of the miRNAs and their targets, a potential co-regulatory network was developed to describe post-transcriptional regulation in the pathological development of poplar stem canker. There was highly complex cross-talk between diverse miRNA pathway responses to biotic and abiotic stresses. The results suggest that miR156 is probably an integral component of the miRNA response to all environmental stresses in plants. Cis-regulatory elements were binding sites for the transcription factors (TFs) on DNA. Promoter analysis revealed that TC-rich repeats and a W1-box motif were both tightly related disease response motifs in Populus. Promoter analysis and target analysis of miRNAs also revealed that some TFs regulate their activation/repression. Furthermore, a feedback regulatory network in the pathological development of poplar stem canker is provided. The results confirm that miRNA pathways regulate gene expression during the pathological development of plant disease, and provide new insights into understanding the onset and development of poplar stem canker.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>23028709</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0044968</doi><tpages>e44968</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Abiotic stress Agriculture Analysis Arabidopsis Ascomycota - physiology Bark Binding sites Bioinformatics Biology Botryosphaeria Deoxyribonucleic acid DNA Environmental stress Forestry Gene expression Gene Expression Regulation, Plant Gene regulation Gene silencing Genes, Plant - genetics Genetic aspects Genetic regulation Genetics Infections Laboratories MicroRNA MicroRNAs MicroRNAs - genetics MicroRNAs - metabolism miRNA Molecular biology Non-coding RNA Nucleotides Oryza Physiological aspects Pinus taeda Plant diseases Plant Diseases - microbiology Plantlets Plants (botany) Poplar Populus Populus - genetics Populus - microbiology Populus - physiology Post-transcription Promoter Regions, Genetic - genetics Proteins Regulatory sequences Ribonucleic acid RNA RNA, Plant - genetics RNA, Plant - metabolism RNA-mediated interference Stem canker Stems Stress, Physiological Stresses Studies Symbiosis Transcription factors Up-Regulation |
title | Involvement of microRNA-mediated gene expression regulation in the pathological development of stem canker disease in Populus trichocarpa |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-04T18%3A02%3A41IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Involvement%20of%20microRNA-mediated%20gene%20expression%20regulation%20in%20the%20pathological%20development%20of%20stem%20canker%20disease%20in%20Populus%20trichocarpa&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Zhao,%20Jia-Ping&rft.date=2012-09-18&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=e44968&rft.epage=e44968&rft.pages=e44968-e44968&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0044968&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA498262452%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1344508259&rft_id=info:pmid/23028709&rft_galeid=A498262452&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_9c3ceb04e854432686e3fec5d73e0302&rfr_iscdi=true |