CTX (crosslaps) rather than osteopontin is associated with disturbed glucose metabolism in gestational diabetes

Reciprocal interaction between bone and glucose metabolism might play a pivotal role in the development of type 2 diabetes. We recently demonstrated that osteocalcin is increased in women with gestational diabetes (GDM) compared to healthy pregnant women and related to enhanced insulin secretion. He...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2012-07, Vol.7 (7), p.e40947-e40947
Hauptverfasser: Winhofer, Yvonne, Kiefer, Florian W, Handisurya, Ammon, Tura, Andrea, Klein, Katharina, Schneider, Barbara, Marculescu, Rodrig, Wagner, Oswald F, Pacini, Giovanni, Luger, Anton, Stulnig, Thomas M, Kautzky-Willer, Alexandra
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creator Winhofer, Yvonne
Kiefer, Florian W
Handisurya, Ammon
Tura, Andrea
Klein, Katharina
Schneider, Barbara
Marculescu, Rodrig
Wagner, Oswald F
Pacini, Giovanni
Luger, Anton
Stulnig, Thomas M
Kautzky-Willer, Alexandra
description Reciprocal interaction between bone and glucose metabolism might play a pivotal role in the development of type 2 diabetes. We recently demonstrated that osteocalcin is increased in women with gestational diabetes (GDM) compared to healthy pregnant women and related to enhanced insulin secretion. Here, we aimed to investigate the role of the bone resorption marker CTX and osteopontin (OPN), a key molecule in subclinical inflammation underlying insulin resistance, in gestational diabetes. Insulin sensitivity and secretion (derived from OGTT) as well as CTX and osteopontin were investigated in 26 GDM and 52 women with normal glucose tolerance during pregnancy [CON] between 24th and 28th gestational weeks; 24 women also underwent postpartum examination. CTX was significantly higher in GDM compared to CON (0.44±0.20 vs.0.28±0.12 ng/ml, p
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We recently demonstrated that osteocalcin is increased in women with gestational diabetes (GDM) compared to healthy pregnant women and related to enhanced insulin secretion. Here, we aimed to investigate the role of the bone resorption marker CTX and osteopontin (OPN), a key molecule in subclinical inflammation underlying insulin resistance, in gestational diabetes. Insulin sensitivity and secretion (derived from OGTT) as well as CTX and osteopontin were investigated in 26 GDM and 52 women with normal glucose tolerance during pregnancy [CON] between 24th and 28th gestational weeks; 24 women also underwent postpartum examination. CTX was significantly higher in GDM compared to CON (0.44±0.20 vs.0.28±0.12 ng/ml, p&lt;.0001) and positively correlated with osteocalcin (R = 0.64, p&lt;.0001) and parameters of insulin secretion. Osteopontin plasma concentrations were decreased in GDM compared to CON (28.81±22.12 vs.37.68±19.63 ng/ml, p = 0.04), and did not show any relation to insulin secretion or sensitivity, but were significantly correlated with CRP (R = 0.3, p&lt;0.007) and liver enzymes. Twelve weeks after delivery CTX and OPN were increased compared to pregnancy (both p&lt;.0001) and did not differ between GDM and CON. Our findings support the idea of a tight regulation between bone and glucose metabolism, and suggest, that less curbed CTX during pregnancy might be involved in osteocalcin-mediated amelioration of insulin secretion in GDM. On the other hand, osteopontin was unrelated to insulin resistance in GDM, but associated with inflammatory markers and liver enzymes in all women.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0040947</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22844418</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adult ; Biocompatibility ; Biology ; Biomarkers - blood ; Biomedical engineering ; Blood Glucose - metabolism ; Bone resorption ; Bone Resorption - blood ; Case-Control Studies ; Cholesterol ; Collagen ; Collagen - blood ; Development and progression ; Diabetes ; Diabetes mellitus ; Diabetes, Gestational - blood ; Diabetes, Gestational - metabolism ; Diabetes, Gestational - physiopathology ; Endocrinology ; Enzymes ; Female ; Gestational diabetes ; Glucose ; Glucose metabolism ; Glucose tolerance ; Glucose tolerance test ; Humans ; Inflammation ; Insulin ; Insulin - blood ; Insulin resistance ; Insulin secretion ; Internal medicine ; Laboratories ; Liver ; Medicine ; Metabolism ; Metabolites ; Obesity ; Osteocalcin ; Osteopontin ; Osteopontin - blood ; Peptide Fragments - blood ; Physiological aspects ; Plasma ; Postpartum ; Postpartum Period - blood ; Preeclampsia ; Pregnancy ; Pregnant women ; Rodents ; Secretion ; Sensitivity ; Studies ; Type 2 diabetes ; Women's health ; Womens health</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2012-07, Vol.7 (7), p.e40947-e40947</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2012 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2012 Winhofer et al. 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We recently demonstrated that osteocalcin is increased in women with gestational diabetes (GDM) compared to healthy pregnant women and related to enhanced insulin secretion. Here, we aimed to investigate the role of the bone resorption marker CTX and osteopontin (OPN), a key molecule in subclinical inflammation underlying insulin resistance, in gestational diabetes. Insulin sensitivity and secretion (derived from OGTT) as well as CTX and osteopontin were investigated in 26 GDM and 52 women with normal glucose tolerance during pregnancy [CON] between 24th and 28th gestational weeks; 24 women also underwent postpartum examination. CTX was significantly higher in GDM compared to CON (0.44±0.20 vs.0.28±0.12 ng/ml, p&lt;.0001) and positively correlated with osteocalcin (R = 0.64, p&lt;.0001) and parameters of insulin secretion. 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We recently demonstrated that osteocalcin is increased in women with gestational diabetes (GDM) compared to healthy pregnant women and related to enhanced insulin secretion. Here, we aimed to investigate the role of the bone resorption marker CTX and osteopontin (OPN), a key molecule in subclinical inflammation underlying insulin resistance, in gestational diabetes. Insulin sensitivity and secretion (derived from OGTT) as well as CTX and osteopontin were investigated in 26 GDM and 52 women with normal glucose tolerance during pregnancy [CON] between 24th and 28th gestational weeks; 24 women also underwent postpartum examination. CTX was significantly higher in GDM compared to CON (0.44±0.20 vs.0.28±0.12 ng/ml, p&lt;.0001) and positively correlated with osteocalcin (R = 0.64, p&lt;.0001) and parameters of insulin secretion. 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source PLoS; MEDLINE; Full-Text Journals in Chemistry (Open access); PubMed Central; Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Adult
Biocompatibility
Biology
Biomarkers - blood
Biomedical engineering
Blood Glucose - metabolism
Bone resorption
Bone Resorption - blood
Case-Control Studies
Cholesterol
Collagen
Collagen - blood
Development and progression
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes, Gestational - blood
Diabetes, Gestational - metabolism
Diabetes, Gestational - physiopathology
Endocrinology
Enzymes
Female
Gestational diabetes
Glucose
Glucose metabolism
Glucose tolerance
Glucose tolerance test
Humans
Inflammation
Insulin
Insulin - blood
Insulin resistance
Insulin secretion
Internal medicine
Laboratories
Liver
Medicine
Metabolism
Metabolites
Obesity
Osteocalcin
Osteopontin
Osteopontin - blood
Peptide Fragments - blood
Physiological aspects
Plasma
Postpartum
Postpartum Period - blood
Preeclampsia
Pregnancy
Pregnant women
Rodents
Secretion
Sensitivity
Studies
Type 2 diabetes
Women's health
Womens health
title CTX (crosslaps) rather than osteopontin is associated with disturbed glucose metabolism in gestational diabetes
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