Elucidating the mechanisms of influenza virus recognition by Ncr1

Natural killer (NK) cells are innate cytotoxic lymphocytes that specialize in the defense against viral infection and oncogenic transformation. Their action is tightly regulated by signals derived from inhibitory and activating receptors; the later include proteins such as the Natural Cytotoxicity R...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2012-05, Vol.7 (5), p.e36837-e36837
Hauptverfasser: Glasner, Ariella, Zurunic, Antonija, Meningher, Tal, Lenac Rovis, Tihana, Tsukerman, Pinchas, Bar-On, Yotam, Yamin, Rachel, Meyers, Adrienne F A, Mandeboim, Michal, Jonjic, Stipan, Mandelboim, Ofer
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creator Glasner, Ariella
Zurunic, Antonija
Meningher, Tal
Lenac Rovis, Tihana
Tsukerman, Pinchas
Bar-On, Yotam
Yamin, Rachel
Meyers, Adrienne F A
Mandeboim, Michal
Jonjic, Stipan
Mandelboim, Ofer
description Natural killer (NK) cells are innate cytotoxic lymphocytes that specialize in the defense against viral infection and oncogenic transformation. Their action is tightly regulated by signals derived from inhibitory and activating receptors; the later include proteins such as the Natural Cytotoxicity Receptors (NCRs: NKp46, NKp44 and NKp30). Among the NCRs, NKp46 is the only receptor that has a mouse orthologue named Ncr1. NKp46/Ncr1 is also a unique marker expressed on NK and on Lymphoid tissue inducer (LTI) cells and it was implicated in the control of various viral infections, cancer and diabetes. We have previously shown that human NKp46 recognizes viral hemagglutinin (HA) in a sialic acid-dependent manner and that the O-glycosylation is essential for the NKp46 binding to viral HA. Here we studied the molecular interactions between Ncr1 and influenza viruses. We show that Ncr1 recognizes influenza virus in a sialic acid dependent manner and that N-glycosylation is important for this binding. Surprisingly we demonstrate that none of the predicted N-glycosilated residues of Ncr1 are essential for its binding to influenza virus and we thus conclude that other, yet unidentified N-glycosilated residues are responsible for its recognition. We have demonstrated that N glycosylation play little role in the recognition of mouse tumor cell lines and also showed the in-vivo importance of Ncr1 in the control of influenza virus infection by infecting C57BL/6 and BALB/c mice knockout for Ncr1 with influenza.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0036837
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Surprisingly we demonstrate that none of the predicted N-glycosilated residues of Ncr1 are essential for its binding to influenza virus and we thus conclude that other, yet unidentified N-glycosilated residues are responsible for its recognition. 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Surprisingly we demonstrate that none of the predicted N-glycosilated residues of Ncr1 are essential for its binding to influenza virus and we thus conclude that other, yet unidentified N-glycosilated residues are responsible for its recognition. We have demonstrated that N glycosylation play little role in the recognition of mouse tumor cell lines and also showed the in-vivo importance of Ncr1 in the control of influenza virus infection by infecting C57BL/6 and BALB/c mice knockout for Ncr1 with influenza.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>22615821</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0036837</doi><tpages>e36837</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Acids
Animals
Antigens, Ly - physiology
Base Sequence
Binding
Biocompatibility
Biology
Cancer
Cytotoxicity
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes therapy
DNA Primers
Flow Cytometry
Fusobacterium nucleatum
Glycosylation
Health aspects
Hemagglutinins
House mouse
Infection control
Infections
Influenza
Influenza viruses
Laboratories
Lectins
Leishmania major
Lymphocytes
Lymphoid tissue
Mice
Molecular interactions
Natural Cytotoxicity Triggering Receptor 1 - physiology
Natural killer cells
Organic acids
Orthomyxoviridae - physiology
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Proteins
Receptors
Recognition
Residues
Rodents
T cell receptors
Toxicity
Transformation
Tumor cell lines
Viruses
title Elucidating the mechanisms of influenza virus recognition by Ncr1
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