Novel potential interacting partners of fibronectin in spontaneous animal model of interstitial cystitis

Feline idiopathic cystitis (FIC) is the only spontaneous animal model for human interstitial cystitis (IC), as both possess a distinctive chronical and relapsing character. Underlying pathomechanisms of both diseases are not clearly established yet. We recently detected increased urine fibronectin l...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2012-12, Vol.7 (12), p.e51391-e51391
Hauptverfasser: Treutlein, Gudrun, Dorsch, Roswitha, Euler, Kerstin N, Hauck, Stefanie M, Amann, Barbara, Hartmann, Katrin, Deeg, Cornelia A
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container_issue 12
container_start_page e51391
container_title PloS one
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creator Treutlein, Gudrun
Dorsch, Roswitha
Euler, Kerstin N
Hauck, Stefanie M
Amann, Barbara
Hartmann, Katrin
Deeg, Cornelia A
description Feline idiopathic cystitis (FIC) is the only spontaneous animal model for human interstitial cystitis (IC), as both possess a distinctive chronical and relapsing character. Underlying pathomechanisms of both diseases are not clearly established yet. We recently detected increased urine fibronectin levels in FIC cases. The purpose of this study was to gain further insight into the pathogenesis by assessing interacting partners of fibronectin in urine of FIC affected cats. Several candidate proteins were identified via immunoprecipitation and mass spectrometry. Considerable changes in FIC conditions compared to physiological expression of co-purified proteins were detected by Western blot and immunohistochemistry. Compared to controls, complement C4a and thioredoxin were present in higher levels in urine of FIC patients whereas loss of signal intensity was detected in FIC affected tissue. Galectin-7 was exclusively detected in urine of FIC cats, pointing to an important role of this molecule in FIC pathogenesis. Moderate physiological signal intensity of galectin-7 in transitional epithelium shifted to distinct expression in transitional epithelium under pathophysiological conditions. I-FABP expression was reduced in urine and urinary bladder tissue of FIC cats. Additionally, transduction molecules of thioredoxin, NF-κB p65 and p38 MAPK, were examined. In FIC affected tissue, colocalization of thioredoxin and NF-κB p65 could be demonstrated compared to absent coexpression of thioredoxin and p38 MAPK. These considerable changes in expression level and pattern point to an important role for co-purified proteins of fibronectin and thioredoxin-regulated signal transduction pathways in FIC pathogenesis. These results could provide a promising starting point for novel therapeutic approaches in the future.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0051391
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subjects Animals
Bladder
Blotting, Western
Cats
Cellular signal transduction
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Complement C4a - metabolism
Complement C4a - urine
Cystitis
Cystitis, Interstitial - urine
Disease
Epithelium
Fatty acid-binding protein
Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins - urine
Fatty acids
Fibronectin
Fibronectins
Fibronectins - metabolism
Fibronectins - urine
Galectins - metabolism
Galectins - urine
Gene expression
Immunohistochemistry
Immunoprecipitation
Interstitial cystitis
Ischemia
MAP kinase
Mass spectrometry
Mass spectroscopy
Medicine
NF-κB protein
p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism
p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - urine
Pathogenesis
Physiological aspects
Physiology
Proteins
Rodents
Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Thioredoxin
Thioredoxins
Thioredoxins - metabolism
Thioredoxins - urine
Transcription Factor RelA - metabolism
Transcription Factor RelA - urine
Transduction
Urinalysis
Urinary bladder
Urinary Bladder - metabolism
Urinary tract diseases
Urinary tract infections
Urine
Urogenital system
Veterinary medicine
Veterinary Science
title Novel potential interacting partners of fibronectin in spontaneous animal model of interstitial cystitis
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