Detecting regulatory mechanisms in endocrine time series measurements

The regulatory mechanisms underlying pulsatile secretion are complex, especially as it is partly controlled by other hormones and the combined action of multiple agents. Regulatory relations between hormones are not directly observable but may be deduced from time series measurements of plasma hormo...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2012-03, Vol.7 (3), p.e32985-e32985
Hauptverfasser: Vis, Daniel J, Westerhuis, Johan A, Hoefsloot, Huub C J, Roelfsema, Ferdinand, Hendriks, Margriet M W B, Smilde, Age K
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container_title PloS one
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creator Vis, Daniel J
Westerhuis, Johan A
Hoefsloot, Huub C J
Roelfsema, Ferdinand
Hendriks, Margriet M W B
Smilde, Age K
description The regulatory mechanisms underlying pulsatile secretion are complex, especially as it is partly controlled by other hormones and the combined action of multiple agents. Regulatory relations between hormones are not directly observable but may be deduced from time series measurements of plasma hormone concentrations. Variation in plasma hormone levels are the resultant of secretion and clearance from the circulation. A strategy is proposed to extract inhibition, activation, thresholds and circadian synchronicity from concentration data, using particular association methods. Time delayed associations between hormone concentrations and/or extracted secretion pulse profiles reveal the information on regulatory mechanisms. The above mentioned regulatory mechanisms are illustrated with simulated data. Additionally, data from a lean cohort of healthy control subjects is used to illustrate activation (ACTH and cortisol) and circadian synchronicity (ACTH and TSH) in real data. The simulation and the real data both consist of 145 equidistant samples per individual, matching a 24-hr time span with 10 minute intervals. The results of the simulation and the real data are in concordance.
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Regulatory relations between hormones are not directly observable but may be deduced from time series measurements of plasma hormone concentrations. Variation in plasma hormone levels are the resultant of secretion and clearance from the circulation. A strategy is proposed to extract inhibition, activation, thresholds and circadian synchronicity from concentration data, using particular association methods. Time delayed associations between hormone concentrations and/or extracted secretion pulse profiles reveal the information on regulatory mechanisms. The above mentioned regulatory mechanisms are illustrated with simulated data. Additionally, data from a lean cohort of healthy control subjects is used to illustrate activation (ACTH and cortisol) and circadian synchronicity (ACTH and TSH) in real data. The simulation and the real data both consist of 145 equidistant samples per individual, matching a 24-hr time span with 10 minute intervals. 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subjects Activation
Adrenocorticotropic hormone
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone - blood
Adult
Age
Algorithms
Biology
Body mass index
Circadian rhythm
Circadian Rhythm - physiology
Circadian rhythms
Cohort Studies
Corticotropin
Cortisol
Data analysis
Design
Endocrine System - physiology
Endocrine System - secretion
Endocrinology
Estradiol - blood
Experiments
Female
Follicle Stimulating Hormone - blood
Gender
Glucocorticoids
Hormones
Hormones - blood
Human Growth Hormone - blood
Humans
Life sciences
Lifestyles
Luteinizing Hormone - blood
Male
Mathematics
Measurement
Medical research
Medicine
Metabolic disorders
Middle Aged
Models, Biological
Physiology
Regulatory mechanisms (biology)
Simulation
Testosterone - blood
Time Factors
Time measurement
Time series
title Detecting regulatory mechanisms in endocrine time series measurements
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