Functional specificity of sex pheromone receptors in the cotton bollworm Helicoverpa armigera

Male moths can accurately perceive the sex pheromone emitted from conspecific females by their highly accurate and specific olfactory sensory system. Pheromone receptors are of special importance in moth pheromone reception because of their central role in chemosensory signal transduction processes...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2013-04, Vol.8 (4), p.e62094
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Yang, Liu, Chengcheng, Lin, Kejian, Wang, Guirong
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Wang, Guirong
description Male moths can accurately perceive the sex pheromone emitted from conspecific females by their highly accurate and specific olfactory sensory system. Pheromone receptors are of special importance in moth pheromone reception because of their central role in chemosensory signal transduction processes that occur in olfactory receptor neurons in the male antennae. There are a number of pheromone receptor genes have been cloned, however, only a few have been functionally characterized. Here we cloned six full-length pheromone receptor genes from Helicoverpa armigera male antennae. Real-time PCR showing all genes exhibited male-biased expression in adult antennae. Functional analyses of the six pheromone receptor genes were then conducted in the heterologous expression system of Xenopus oocytes. HarmOR13 was found to be a specific receptor for the major sex pheromone component Z11-16:Ald. HarmOR6 was equally tuned to both of Z9-16: Ald and Z9-14: Ald. HarmOR16 was sensitively tuned to Z11-16: OH. HarmOR11, HarmOR14 and HarmOR15 failed to respond to the tested candidate pheromone compounds. Our experiments elucidated the functions of some pheromone receptor genes of H. armigera. These advances may provide remarkable evidence for intraspecific mating choice and speciation extension in moths at molecular level.
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Pheromone receptors are of special importance in moth pheromone reception because of their central role in chemosensory signal transduction processes that occur in olfactory receptor neurons in the male antennae. There are a number of pheromone receptor genes have been cloned, however, only a few have been functionally characterized. Here we cloned six full-length pheromone receptor genes from Helicoverpa armigera male antennae. Real-time PCR showing all genes exhibited male-biased expression in adult antennae. Functional analyses of the six pheromone receptor genes were then conducted in the heterologous expression system of Xenopus oocytes. HarmOR13 was found to be a specific receptor for the major sex pheromone component Z11-16:Ald. HarmOR6 was equally tuned to both of Z9-16: Ald and Z9-14: Ald. HarmOR16 was sensitively tuned to Z11-16: OH. HarmOR11, HarmOR14 and HarmOR15 failed to respond to the tested candidate pheromone compounds. 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Our experiments elucidated the functions of some pheromone receptor genes of H. armigera. These advances may provide remarkable evidence for intraspecific mating choice and speciation extension in moths at molecular level.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>23614018</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0062094</doi><tpages>e62094</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Agriculture
Amino Acid Sequence
Analysis
Animal behavior
Animals
Anopheles gambiae
Antennae
Biology
Butterflies & moths
Chemoreception
Cloning, Molecular
Cotton
Drosophila
Electrophysiological Phenomena
Female
Females
Gene expression
Genes
Helicoverpa armigera
Heliothis
Heliothis virescens
Insect Proteins - chemistry
Insect Proteins - genetics
Insect Proteins - metabolism
Lepidoptera - genetics
Lepidoptera - metabolism
Lepidoptera - physiology
Male
Mating
Molecular Sequence Data
Moths
Neurophysiology
Odorant receptors
Olfactory receptor neurons
Oocytes
Organ Specificity
Ostrinia
Pheromone receptors
Pheromones
Plant diseases
Receptors
Receptors, Pheromone - chemistry
Receptors, Pheromone - genetics
Receptors, Pheromone - metabolism
Sequence Analysis
Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
Sex
Sex Attractants - metabolism
Sex Characteristics
Sex pheromone
Signal processing
Speciation
Substrate Specificity
Transduction
Xenopus
title Functional specificity of sex pheromone receptors in the cotton bollworm Helicoverpa armigera
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