Non-homologous end-joining pathway associated with occurrence of myocardial infarction: gene set analysis of genome-wide association study data

DNA repair deficiencies have been postulated to play a role in the development and progression of cardiovascular disease (CVD). The hypothesis is that DNA damage accumulating with age may induce cell death, which promotes formation of unstable plaques. Defects in DNA repair mechanisms may therefore...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2013-02, Vol.8 (2), p.e56262-e56262
Hauptverfasser: Verschuren, Jeffrey J W, Trompet, Stella, Deelen, Joris, Stott, David J, Sattar, Naveed, Buckley, Brendan M, Ford, Ian, Heijmans, Bastiaan T, Guchelaar, Henk-Jan, Houwing-Duistermaat, Jeanine J, Slagboom, P Eline, Jukema, J Wouter
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creator Verschuren, Jeffrey J W
Trompet, Stella
Deelen, Joris
Stott, David J
Sattar, Naveed
Buckley, Brendan M
Ford, Ian
Heijmans, Bastiaan T
Guchelaar, Henk-Jan
Houwing-Duistermaat, Jeanine J
Slagboom, P Eline
Jukema, J Wouter
description DNA repair deficiencies have been postulated to play a role in the development and progression of cardiovascular disease (CVD). The hypothesis is that DNA damage accumulating with age may induce cell death, which promotes formation of unstable plaques. Defects in DNA repair mechanisms may therefore increase the risk of CVD events. We examined whether the joints effect of common genetic variants in 5 DNA repair pathways may influence the risk of CVD events. The PLINK set-based test was used to examine the association to myocardial infarction (MI) of the DNA repair pathway in GWAS data of 866 subjects of the GENetic DEterminants of Restenosis (GENDER) study and 5,244 subjects of the PROspective Study of Pravastatin in the Elderly at Risk (PROSPER) study. We included the main DNA repair pathways (base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, mismatch repair, homologous recombination and non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ)) in the analysis. The NHEJ pathway was associated with the occurrence of MI in both GENDER (P = 0.0083) and PROSPER (P = 0.014). This association was mainly driven by genetic variation in the MRE11A gene (PGENDER = 0.0001 and PPROSPER = 0.002). The homologous recombination pathway was associated with MI in GENDER only (P = 0.011), for the other pathways no associations were observed. This is the first study analyzing the joint effect of common genetic variation in DNA repair pathways and the risk of CVD events, demonstrating an association between the NHEJ pathway and MI in 2 different cohorts.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0056262
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The hypothesis is that DNA damage accumulating with age may induce cell death, which promotes formation of unstable plaques. Defects in DNA repair mechanisms may therefore increase the risk of CVD events. We examined whether the joints effect of common genetic variants in 5 DNA repair pathways may influence the risk of CVD events. The PLINK set-based test was used to examine the association to myocardial infarction (MI) of the DNA repair pathway in GWAS data of 866 subjects of the GENetic DEterminants of Restenosis (GENDER) study and 5,244 subjects of the PROspective Study of Pravastatin in the Elderly at Risk (PROSPER) study. We included the main DNA repair pathways (base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, mismatch repair, homologous recombination and non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ)) in the analysis. The NHEJ pathway was associated with the occurrence of MI in both GENDER (P = 0.0083) and PROSPER (P = 0.014). This association was mainly driven by genetic variation in the MRE11A gene (PGENDER = 0.0001 and PPROSPER = 0.002). The homologous recombination pathway was associated with MI in GENDER only (P = 0.011), for the other pathways no associations were observed. 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Ian</au><au>Heijmans, Bastiaan T</au><au>Guchelaar, Henk-Jan</au><au>Houwing-Duistermaat, Jeanine J</au><au>Slagboom, P Eline</au><au>Jukema, J Wouter</au><au>Korolev, Sergey</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Non-homologous end-joining pathway associated with occurrence of myocardial infarction: gene set analysis of genome-wide association study data</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2013-02-15</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>e56262</spage><epage>e56262</epage><pages>e56262-e56262</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>DNA repair deficiencies have been postulated to play a role in the development and progression of cardiovascular disease (CVD). The hypothesis is that DNA damage accumulating with age may induce cell death, which promotes formation of unstable plaques. Defects in DNA repair mechanisms may therefore increase the risk of CVD events. We examined whether the joints effect of common genetic variants in 5 DNA repair pathways may influence the risk of CVD events. The PLINK set-based test was used to examine the association to myocardial infarction (MI) of the DNA repair pathway in GWAS data of 866 subjects of the GENetic DEterminants of Restenosis (GENDER) study and 5,244 subjects of the PROspective Study of Pravastatin in the Elderly at Risk (PROSPER) study. We included the main DNA repair pathways (base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, mismatch repair, homologous recombination and non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ)) in the analysis. The NHEJ pathway was associated with the occurrence of MI in both GENDER (P = 0.0083) and PROSPER (P = 0.014). This association was mainly driven by genetic variation in the MRE11A gene (PGENDER = 0.0001 and PPROSPER = 0.002). The homologous recombination pathway was associated with MI in GENDER only (P = 0.011), for the other pathways no associations were observed. This is the first study analyzing the joint effect of common genetic variation in DNA repair pathways and the risk of CVD events, demonstrating an association between the NHEJ pathway and MI in 2 different cohorts.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>23457540</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0056262</doi><tpages>e56262</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Analysis
Apoptosis
Base excision repair
Biology
Cardiovascular disease
Cardiovascular diseases
Cell death
Chromosome Mapping
Damage accumulation
Defects
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Development and progression
DNA
DNA damage
DNA Damage - genetics
DNA End-Joining Repair - genetics
DNA repair
Female
Genes
Genetic aspects
Genetic diversity
Genetic Predisposition to Disease - genetics
Genetic research
Genetic variance
Genome-wide association studies
Genome-Wide Association Study
Genomes
Genomics
Geriatrics
Heart attack
Homologous recombination
Homology
Humans
Infarction
Joining
Linkage Disequilibrium - genetics
Male
Medicine
Middle Aged
Mismatch repair
Myocardial infarction
Myocardial Infarction - genetics
Non-homologous end joining
Nucleotide excision repair
Older people
Pathways
Plaques
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics
Pravastatin
Repair
Restenosis
Risk
Studies
title Non-homologous end-joining pathway associated with occurrence of myocardial infarction: gene set analysis of genome-wide association study data
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