Dermal mesenchymal stem cells (DMSCs) inhibit skin-homing CD8+ T cell activity, a determining factor of vitiligo patients' autologous melanocytes transplantation efficiency

We here investigated the efficiency of autologous melanocyte transplantation of 23 vitiligo patients by focusing on perilesional skin homing CD8+ T lymphocytes, and studied the potential effect of dermal mesenchymal stem cells (DMSCs) on CD8+ T cell activities in vitro. Out of 23 patients with the a...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2013-04, Vol.8 (4), p.e60254-e60254
Hauptverfasser: Zhou, Miao-ni, Zhang, Zhi-qing, Wu, Ji-long, Lin, Fu-quan, Fu, Li-fang, Wang, Sui-qan, Guan, Cui-ping, Wang, Hong-lin, Xu, Aie
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 8
creator Zhou, Miao-ni
Zhang, Zhi-qing
Wu, Ji-long
Lin, Fu-quan
Fu, Li-fang
Wang, Sui-qan
Guan, Cui-ping
Wang, Hong-lin
Xu, Aie
description We here investigated the efficiency of autologous melanocyte transplantation of 23 vitiligo patients by focusing on perilesional skin homing CD8+ T lymphocytes, and studied the potential effect of dermal mesenchymal stem cells (DMSCs) on CD8+ T cell activities in vitro. Out of 23 patients with the autologous melanocyte transplantation, 12 patients (52.17%) had an excellent re-pigmentation, 6 patients (26.09%) had a good re-pigmentation, 5 patients (21.74%) had a fair or poor re-pigmentation. CD8+ T cells infiltrating was observed in the perilesional vitiligo area of all patients. Importantly, the efficiency of the transplantation was closely associated with skin-homing CD8+ T cell activities. The patients with high number of perilesional CD8+ T cells or high level of cytokines/chemokines were associated with poor re-pigmentation efficiency. For in-vitro experiments, we successfully isolated and characterized human DMSCs and skin-homing CD8+ T cells. We established DMSCs and CD8+ T cell co-culture system, where DMSCs possessed significant inhibitory effects against skin homing CD8+ T lymphocytes. DMSCs inhibited CD8+ T cells proliferation, induced them apoptosis and regulated their cytokines/chemokines production. Our results suggest that vitiligo patients' autologous melanocytes transplantation efficiency might be predicted by perilesional skin-homing CD8+ T cell activities, and DMSCs might be used as auxiliary agent to improve transplantation efficacy.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0060254
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Zhang, Zhi-qing ; Wu, Ji-long ; Lin, Fu-quan ; Fu, Li-fang ; Wang, Sui-qan ; Guan, Cui-ping ; Wang, Hong-lin ; Xu, Aie</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c593t-f360d028a4e049710f7b81550b0064b85e5839615a866ae741ade331362e55703</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Apoptosis</topic><topic>Autografts</topic><topic>Biology</topic><topic>Bone marrow</topic><topic>CD8 antigen</topic><topic>CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology</topic><topic>CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - pathology</topic><topic>Cell culture</topic><topic>Cell growth</topic><topic>Cell Proliferation</topic><topic>Cell Transplantation</topic><topic>Chemokines</topic><topic>Chemokines - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Chemokines - metabolism</topic><topic>Cytokines</topic><topic>Cytotoxicity</topic><topic>Dermatology</topic><topic>Efficiency</topic><topic>Epidermis - immunology</topic><topic>Epidermis - metabolism</topic><topic>Epidermis - pathology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation - immunology</topic><topic>Homing</topic><topic>Hospitals</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Lymphocytes</topic><topic>Lymphocytes T</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical research</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Melanocytes</topic><topic>Melanocytes - transplantation</topic><topic>Mesenchymal stem cells</topic><topic>Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - cytology</topic><topic>Mesenchyme</topic><topic>Nitric oxide</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Pigmentation</topic><topic>Pigmentation - immunology</topic><topic>Skin</topic><topic>Skin - cytology</topic><topic>Skin - immunology</topic><topic>Skin - metabolism</topic><topic>Skin - pathology</topic><topic>Stem cells</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>T cells</topic><topic>Transplantation</topic><topic>Transplantation, Autologous</topic><topic>Transplants &amp; 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Out of 23 patients with the autologous melanocyte transplantation, 12 patients (52.17%) had an excellent re-pigmentation, 6 patients (26.09%) had a good re-pigmentation, 5 patients (21.74%) had a fair or poor re-pigmentation. CD8+ T cells infiltrating was observed in the perilesional vitiligo area of all patients. Importantly, the efficiency of the transplantation was closely associated with skin-homing CD8+ T cell activities. The patients with high number of perilesional CD8+ T cells or high level of cytokines/chemokines were associated with poor re-pigmentation efficiency. For in-vitro experiments, we successfully isolated and characterized human DMSCs and skin-homing CD8+ T cells. We established DMSCs and CD8+ T cell co-culture system, where DMSCs possessed significant inhibitory effects against skin homing CD8+ T lymphocytes. DMSCs inhibited CD8+ T cells proliferation, induced them apoptosis and regulated their cytokines/chemokines production. Our results suggest that vitiligo patients' autologous melanocytes transplantation efficiency might be predicted by perilesional skin-homing CD8+ T cell activities, and DMSCs might be used as auxiliary agent to improve transplantation efficacy.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>23577097</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0060254</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Apoptosis
Autografts
Biology
Bone marrow
CD8 antigen
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - pathology
Cell culture
Cell growth
Cell Proliferation
Cell Transplantation
Chemokines
Chemokines - biosynthesis
Chemokines - metabolism
Cytokines
Cytotoxicity
Dermatology
Efficiency
Epidermis - immunology
Epidermis - metabolism
Epidermis - pathology
Female
Gene Expression Regulation - immunology
Homing
Hospitals
Humans
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes T
Male
Medical research
Medicine
Melanocytes
Melanocytes - transplantation
Mesenchymal stem cells
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - cytology
Mesenchyme
Nitric oxide
Patients
Pigmentation
Pigmentation - immunology
Skin
Skin - cytology
Skin - immunology
Skin - metabolism
Skin - pathology
Stem cells
Studies
T cells
Transplantation
Transplantation, Autologous
Transplants & implants
Vitiligo
Vitiligo - immunology
Vitiligo - metabolism
Vitiligo - surgery
title Dermal mesenchymal stem cells (DMSCs) inhibit skin-homing CD8+ T cell activity, a determining factor of vitiligo patients' autologous melanocytes transplantation efficiency
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-07T19%3A11%3A32IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Dermal%20mesenchymal%20stem%20cells%20(DMSCs)%20inhibit%20skin-homing%20CD8+%20T%20cell%20activity,%20a%20determining%20factor%20of%20vitiligo%20patients'%20autologous%20melanocytes%20transplantation%20efficiency&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Zhou,%20Miao-ni&rft.date=2013-04-05&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=e60254&rft.epage=e60254&rft.pages=e60254-e60254&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0060254&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA478419736%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1330914079&rft_id=info:pmid/23577097&rft_galeid=A478419736&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_6dd5f89d927e478d864a492c8480d5cb&rfr_iscdi=true