DNA methylation profiles at precancerous stages associated with recurrence of lung adenocarcinoma

The aim of this study was to clarify the significance of DNA methylation alterations at precancerous stages of lung adenocarcinoma. Using single-CpG resolution Infinium array, genome-wide DNA methylation analysis was performed in 36 samples of normal lung tissue obtained from patients without any pr...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2013-03, Vol.8 (3), p.e59444
Hauptverfasser: Sato, Takashi, Arai, Eri, Kohno, Takashi, Tsuta, Koji, Watanabe, Shun-ichi, Soejima, Kenzo, Betsuyaku, Tomoko, Kanai, Yae
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creator Sato, Takashi
Arai, Eri
Kohno, Takashi
Tsuta, Koji
Watanabe, Shun-ichi
Soejima, Kenzo
Betsuyaku, Tomoko
Kanai, Yae
description The aim of this study was to clarify the significance of DNA methylation alterations at precancerous stages of lung adenocarcinoma. Using single-CpG resolution Infinium array, genome-wide DNA methylation analysis was performed in 36 samples of normal lung tissue obtained from patients without any primary lung tumor, 145 samples of non-cancerous lung tissue (N) obtained from patients with lung adenocarcinomas, and 145 samples of tumorous tissue (T). Stepwise progression of DNA methylation alterations from normal lung tissue to non-cancerous lung tissue obtained from patients with lung adenocarcinomas, and then tumorous tissue samples, was observed at 3,270 CpG sites, suggesting that non-cancerous lung tissue obtained from patients with lung adenocarcinomas was at precancerous stages with DNA methylation alterations. At CpG sites of 2,083 genes, DNA methylation status in samples of non-cancerous lung tissue obtained from patients with lung adenocarcinomas was significantly correlated with recurrence after establishment of lung adenocarcinomas. Among such recurrence-related genes, 28 genes are normally unmethylated (average β-values based on Infinium assay in normal lung tissue samples was less than 0.2) and their DNA hypermethylation at precancerous stages was strengthened during progression to lung adenocarcinomas (Δβ(T-N)>0.1). Among these 28 genes, we focused on 6 for which implications in transcription regulation, apoptosis or cell adhesion had been reported. DNA hypermethylation of the ADCY5, EVX1, GFRA1, PDE9A, and TBX20 genes resulted in reduced mRNA expression in tumorous tissue samples. 5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine treatment of lung cancer cell lines restored the mRNA expression levels of these 5 genes. Reduced mRNA expression in tumorous tissue samples was significantly correlated with tumor aggressiveness. These data suggest that DNA methylation alterations at precancerous stages determine tumor aggressiveness and outcome through silencing of specific genes.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0059444
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Among such recurrence-related genes, 28 genes are normally unmethylated (average β-values based on Infinium assay in normal lung tissue samples was less than 0.2) and their DNA hypermethylation at precancerous stages was strengthened during progression to lung adenocarcinomas (Δβ(T-N)&gt;0.1). Among these 28 genes, we focused on 6 for which implications in transcription regulation, apoptosis or cell adhesion had been reported. DNA hypermethylation of the ADCY5, EVX1, GFRA1, PDE9A, and TBX20 genes resulted in reduced mRNA expression in tumorous tissue samples. 5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine treatment of lung cancer cell lines restored the mRNA expression levels of these 5 genes. Reduced mRNA expression in tumorous tissue samples was significantly correlated with tumor aggressiveness. 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Using single-CpG resolution Infinium array, genome-wide DNA methylation analysis was performed in 36 samples of normal lung tissue obtained from patients without any primary lung tumor, 145 samples of non-cancerous lung tissue (N) obtained from patients with lung adenocarcinomas, and 145 samples of tumorous tissue (T). Stepwise progression of DNA methylation alterations from normal lung tissue to non-cancerous lung tissue obtained from patients with lung adenocarcinomas, and then tumorous tissue samples, was observed at 3,270 CpG sites, suggesting that non-cancerous lung tissue obtained from patients with lung adenocarcinomas was at precancerous stages with DNA methylation alterations. At CpG sites of 2,083 genes, DNA methylation status in samples of non-cancerous lung tissue obtained from patients with lung adenocarcinomas was significantly correlated with recurrence after establishment of lung adenocarcinomas. Among such recurrence-related genes, 28 genes are normally unmethylated (average β-values based on Infinium assay in normal lung tissue samples was less than 0.2) and their DNA hypermethylation at precancerous stages was strengthened during progression to lung adenocarcinomas (Δβ(T-N)&gt;0.1). Among these 28 genes, we focused on 6 for which implications in transcription regulation, apoptosis or cell adhesion had been reported. DNA hypermethylation of the ADCY5, EVX1, GFRA1, PDE9A, and TBX20 genes resulted in reduced mRNA expression in tumorous tissue samples. 5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine treatment of lung cancer cell lines restored the mRNA expression levels of these 5 genes. Reduced mRNA expression in tumorous tissue samples was significantly correlated with tumor aggressiveness. These data suggest that DNA methylation alterations at precancerous stages determine tumor aggressiveness and outcome through silencing of specific genes.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>23544068</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0059444</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adenocarcinoma
Adenocarcinoma - genetics
Adenocarcinoma - pathology
Adenocarcinoma of Lung
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Apoptosis
Azacitidine - pharmacology
Biology
Cell adhesion
CpG islands
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA methylation
DNA Methylation - drug effects
DNA Methylation - genetics
DNA Probes - metabolism
Epigenetics
Female
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - drug effects
Gene regulation
Gene Silencing
Genes
Genes, Neoplasm - genetics
Genomes
Humans
Leukemia
Lung cancer
Lung diseases
Lung Neoplasms - genetics
Lung Neoplasms - pathology
Male
Medical imaging
Medicine
Middle Aged
Mutation
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - genetics
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology
Neoplasm Staging
Pathology
Patients
Precancerous Conditions - genetics
Precancerous Conditions - pathology
Proportional Hazards Models
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Thoracic surgery
Transcription
Tumor cell lines
Tumors
title DNA methylation profiles at precancerous stages associated with recurrence of lung adenocarcinoma
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