Beta-elemene blocks epithelial-mesenchymal transition in human breast cancer cell line MCF-7 through Smad3-mediated down-regulation of nuclear transcription factors

Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is the first step required for breast cancer to initiate metastasis. However, the potential of drugs to block and reverse the EMT process are not well explored. In the present study, we investigated the inhibitory effect of beta-elemene (ELE), an active compon...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2013-03, Vol.8 (3), p.e58719
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Xian, Li, Yinghua, Zhang, Yang, Song, Jincheng, Wang, Qimin, Zheng, Luping, Liu, Dan
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Li, Yinghua
Zhang, Yang
Song, Jincheng
Wang, Qimin
Zheng, Luping
Liu, Dan
description Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is the first step required for breast cancer to initiate metastasis. However, the potential of drugs to block and reverse the EMT process are not well explored. In the present study, we investigated the inhibitory effect of beta-elemene (ELE), an active component of a natural plant-derived anti-neoplastic agent in an established EMT model mediated by transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-β1). We found that ELE (40 µg/ml ) blocked the TGF-β1-induced phenotypic transition in the human breast cancer cell line MCF-7. ELE was able to inhibit TGF-β1-mediated upregulation of mRNA and protein expression of nuclear transcription factors (SNAI1, SNAI2, TWIST and SIP1), potentially through decreasing the expression and phosphorylation of Smad3, a central protein mediating the TGF-β1 signalling pathway. These findings suggest a potential therapeutic benefit of ELE in treating basal-like breast cancer.
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subjects Analysis
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Apoptosis
Biology
Biotechnology
Bone morphogenetic proteins
Brain cancer
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Cancer
Cancer metastasis
Cell cycle
Cell Movement - drug effects
Cooperation
DNA binding proteins
Down-Regulation - drug effects
Drugs
Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition - drug effects
Gene expression
Gene regulation
Growth factors
Humans
Immunoglobulins
Lung cancer
Mathematics
MCF-7 Cells
Medical prognosis
Medicine
Mesenchyme
Metastases
Metastasis
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Oncology
Phenotype
Phosphorylation
Phosphorylation - drug effects
Plants
Sesquiterpenes - pharmacology
Signal transduction
Signaling
Smad3 protein
Snail protein
snRNP Core Proteins - genetics
snRNP Core Proteins - metabolism
Stem cells
Transcription factors
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transforming Growth Factor beta1 - pharmacology
Transforming growth factor-b1
Transforming growth factors
Up-Regulation - drug effects
title Beta-elemene blocks epithelial-mesenchymal transition in human breast cancer cell line MCF-7 through Smad3-mediated down-regulation of nuclear transcription factors
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