Epistatic role of the MYH9/APOL1 region on familial hematuria genes

Familial hematuria (FH) is explained by at least four different genes (see below). About 50% of patients develop late proteinuria and chronic kidney disease (CKD). We hypothesized that MYH9/APOL1, two closely linked genes associated with CKD, may be associated with adverse progression in FH. Our stu...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2013-03, Vol.8 (3), p.e57925-e57925
Hauptverfasser: Voskarides, Konstantinos, Demosthenous, Panayiota, Papazachariou, Louiza, Arsali, Maria, Athanasiou, Yiannis, Zavros, Michalis, Stylianou, Kostas, Xydakis, Dimitris, Daphnis, Eugenios, Gale, Daniel P, Maxwell, Patrick H, Elia, Avraam, Pattaro, Cristian, Pierides, Alkis, Deltas, Constantinos
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creator Voskarides, Konstantinos
Demosthenous, Panayiota
Papazachariou, Louiza
Arsali, Maria
Athanasiou, Yiannis
Zavros, Michalis
Stylianou, Kostas
Xydakis, Dimitris
Daphnis, Eugenios
Gale, Daniel P
Maxwell, Patrick H
Elia, Avraam
Pattaro, Cristian
Pierides, Alkis
Deltas, Constantinos
description Familial hematuria (FH) is explained by at least four different genes (see below). About 50% of patients develop late proteinuria and chronic kidney disease (CKD). We hypothesized that MYH9/APOL1, two closely linked genes associated with CKD, may be associated with adverse progression in FH. Our study included 102 thin basement membrane nephropathy (TBMN) patients with three known COL4A3/COL4A4 mutations (cohort A), 83 CFHR5/C3 glomerulopathy patients (cohort B) with a single CFHR5 mutation and 15 Alport syndrome patients (cohort C) with two known COL4A5 mild mutations, who were categorized as "Mild" (controls) or "Severe" (cases), based on renal manifestations. E1 and S1 MYH9 haplotypes and variant rs11089788 were analyzed for association with disease phenotype. Evidence for association with "Severe" progression in CFHR5 nephropathy was found with MYH9 variant rs11089788 and was confirmed in an independent FH cohort, D (cumulative p value = 0.001, odds ratio = 3.06, recessive model). No association was found with APOL1 gene. Quantitative Real time PCR did not reveal any functional significance for the rs11089788 risk allele. Our results derive additional evidence supporting previous reports according to which MYH9 is an important gene per se, predisposing to CKD, suggesting its usefulness as a prognostic marker for young hematuric patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0057925
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About 50% of patients develop late proteinuria and chronic kidney disease (CKD). We hypothesized that MYH9/APOL1, two closely linked genes associated with CKD, may be associated with adverse progression in FH. Our study included 102 thin basement membrane nephropathy (TBMN) patients with three known COL4A3/COL4A4 mutations (cohort A), 83 CFHR5/C3 glomerulopathy patients (cohort B) with a single CFHR5 mutation and 15 Alport syndrome patients (cohort C) with two known COL4A5 mild mutations, who were categorized as "Mild" (controls) or "Severe" (cases), based on renal manifestations. E1 and S1 MYH9 haplotypes and variant rs11089788 were analyzed for association with disease phenotype. Evidence for association with "Severe" progression in CFHR5 nephropathy was found with MYH9 variant rs11089788 and was confirmed in an independent FH cohort, D (cumulative p value = 0.001, odds ratio = 3.06, recessive model). No association was found with APOL1 gene. Quantitative Real time PCR did not reveal any functional significance for the rs11089788 risk allele. 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About 50% of patients develop late proteinuria and chronic kidney disease (CKD). We hypothesized that MYH9/APOL1, two closely linked genes associated with CKD, may be associated with adverse progression in FH. Our study included 102 thin basement membrane nephropathy (TBMN) patients with three known COL4A3/COL4A4 mutations (cohort A), 83 CFHR5/C3 glomerulopathy patients (cohort B) with a single CFHR5 mutation and 15 Alport syndrome patients (cohort C) with two known COL4A5 mild mutations, who were categorized as "Mild" (controls) or "Severe" (cases), based on renal manifestations. E1 and S1 MYH9 haplotypes and variant rs11089788 were analyzed for association with disease phenotype. Evidence for association with "Severe" progression in CFHR5 nephropathy was found with MYH9 variant rs11089788 and was confirmed in an independent FH cohort, D (cumulative p value = 0.001, odds ratio = 3.06, recessive model). No association was found with APOL1 gene. Quantitative Real time PCR did not reveal any functional significance for the rs11089788 risk allele. Our results derive additional evidence supporting previous reports according to which MYH9 is an important gene per se, predisposing to CKD, suggesting its usefulness as a prognostic marker for young hematuric patients.</description><subject>African Americans</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Alleles</subject><subject>Alport syndrome</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Apolipoprotein L1</subject><subject>Apolipoproteins - genetics</subject><subject>Biology</subject><subject>Chronic kidney failure</subject><subject>Development and progression</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Disease Progression</subject><subject>Epigenesis, Genetic</subject><subject>Epistasis</subject><subject>Exons</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Genetics</subject><subject>Genomes</subject><subject>Haplotypes</subject><subject>Hematuria</subject><subject>Hematuria - complications</subject><subject>Hematuria - genetics</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Kidney diseases</subject><subject>Kidney transplantation</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Linkage Disequilibrium</subject><subject>Lipoproteins, HDL - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Voskarides, Konstantinos</au><au>Demosthenous, Panayiota</au><au>Papazachariou, Louiza</au><au>Arsali, Maria</au><au>Athanasiou, Yiannis</au><au>Zavros, Michalis</au><au>Stylianou, Kostas</au><au>Xydakis, Dimitris</au><au>Daphnis, Eugenios</au><au>Gale, Daniel P</au><au>Maxwell, Patrick H</au><au>Elia, Avraam</au><au>Pattaro, Cristian</au><au>Pierides, Alkis</au><au>Deltas, Constantinos</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Epistatic role of the MYH9/APOL1 region on familial hematuria genes</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2013-03-14</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>e57925</spage><epage>e57925</epage><pages>e57925-e57925</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Familial hematuria (FH) is explained by at least four different genes (see below). About 50% of patients develop late proteinuria and chronic kidney disease (CKD). We hypothesized that MYH9/APOL1, two closely linked genes associated with CKD, may be associated with adverse progression in FH. Our study included 102 thin basement membrane nephropathy (TBMN) patients with three known COL4A3/COL4A4 mutations (cohort A), 83 CFHR5/C3 glomerulopathy patients (cohort B) with a single CFHR5 mutation and 15 Alport syndrome patients (cohort C) with two known COL4A5 mild mutations, who were categorized as "Mild" (controls) or "Severe" (cases), based on renal manifestations. E1 and S1 MYH9 haplotypes and variant rs11089788 were analyzed for association with disease phenotype. Evidence for association with "Severe" progression in CFHR5 nephropathy was found with MYH9 variant rs11089788 and was confirmed in an independent FH cohort, D (cumulative p value = 0.001, odds ratio = 3.06, recessive model). No association was found with APOL1 gene. Quantitative Real time PCR did not reveal any functional significance for the rs11089788 risk allele. Our results derive additional evidence supporting previous reports according to which MYH9 is an important gene per se, predisposing to CKD, suggesting its usefulness as a prognostic marker for young hematuric patients.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>23516419</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0057925</doi><tpages>e57925</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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1932-6203
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source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; Public Library of Science (PLoS)
subjects African Americans
Aged
Alleles
Alport syndrome
Analysis
Apolipoprotein L1
Apolipoproteins - genetics
Biology
Chronic kidney failure
Development and progression
Diabetes
Disease Progression
Epigenesis, Genetic
Epistasis
Exons
Female
Genes
Genetic aspects
Genetics
Genomes
Haplotypes
Hematuria
Hematuria - complications
Hematuria - genetics
Hospitals
Humans
Kidney diseases
Kidney transplantation
Laboratories
Linkage Disequilibrium
Lipoproteins, HDL - genetics
Male
Medical research
Medicine
Middle Aged
Molecular Motor Proteins - genetics
Mutation
Myosin Heavy Chains - genetics
Nephrology
Nephropathy
Patients
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Proteinuria
Proteinuria - complications
Proteinuria - genetics
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - complications
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - genetics
Rodents
Studies
Tonna
title Epistatic role of the MYH9/APOL1 region on familial hematuria genes
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