Bevacizumab treatment for meningiomas in NF2: a retrospective analysis of 15 patients

Bevacizumab treatment can result in tumor shrinkage of progressive vestibular schwannomas in some neurofibromatosis 2 (NF2) patients but its effect on meningiomas has not been defined. To determine the clinical activity of bevacizumab against NF2-related meningiomas, we measured changes in volume of...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2013-03, Vol.8 (3), p.e59941-e59941
Hauptverfasser: Nunes, Fabio P, Merker, Vanessa L, Jennings, Dominique, Caruso, Paul A, di Tomaso, Emmanuelle, Muzikansky, Alona, Barker, 2nd, Fred G, Stemmer-Rachamimov, Anat, Plotkin, Scott R
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container_issue 3
container_start_page e59941
container_title PloS one
container_volume 8
creator Nunes, Fabio P
Merker, Vanessa L
Jennings, Dominique
Caruso, Paul A
di Tomaso, Emmanuelle
Muzikansky, Alona
Barker, 2nd, Fred G
Stemmer-Rachamimov, Anat
Plotkin, Scott R
description Bevacizumab treatment can result in tumor shrinkage of progressive vestibular schwannomas in some neurofibromatosis 2 (NF2) patients but its effect on meningiomas has not been defined. To determine the clinical activity of bevacizumab against NF2-related meningiomas, we measured changes in volume of meningiomas in NF2 patients who received bevacizumab for treatment of progressive vestibular schwannomas. A radiographic response was defined as a 20% decrease in tumor size by volumetric MRI analysis. In addition, we determined the expression pattern of growth factors associated with tumor angiogenesis in paraffin-embedded tissues from 26 unrelated meningiomas. A total of 48 meningiomas in 15 NF2 patients were included in this study with a median follow up time of 18 months. A volumetric radiographic response was seen in 29% of the meningiomas (14/48). Tumor shrinkage was not durable: the median duration of response was 3.7 months and the median time to progression was 15 months. There was no significant correlation between pre-treatment growth rate and meningioma response in regression models. Tissue analysis showed no correlation between tumor microvascular density and expression of VEGF pathway components. This data suggests that, in contrast to schwannomas, activation of VEGF pathway is not the primary driver of angiogenesis in meningiomas. Our results suggest that a minority of NF2-associated meningiomas shrink during bevacizumab therapy and that these responses were of short duration. These results are comparable to previous studies of bevacizumab in sporadic meningiomas.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0059941
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Pieper, Russell</contributor><creatorcontrib>Nunes, Fabio P ; Merker, Vanessa L ; Jennings, Dominique ; Caruso, Paul A ; di Tomaso, Emmanuelle ; Muzikansky, Alona ; Barker, 2nd, Fred G ; Stemmer-Rachamimov, Anat ; Plotkin, Scott R ; O. Pieper, Russell</creatorcontrib><description>Bevacizumab treatment can result in tumor shrinkage of progressive vestibular schwannomas in some neurofibromatosis 2 (NF2) patients but its effect on meningiomas has not been defined. To determine the clinical activity of bevacizumab against NF2-related meningiomas, we measured changes in volume of meningiomas in NF2 patients who received bevacizumab for treatment of progressive vestibular schwannomas. A radiographic response was defined as a 20% decrease in tumor size by volumetric MRI analysis. In addition, we determined the expression pattern of growth factors associated with tumor angiogenesis in paraffin-embedded tissues from 26 unrelated meningiomas. 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Pieper, Russell</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Bevacizumab treatment for meningiomas in NF2: a retrospective analysis of 15 patients</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2013-03-21</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>e59941</spage><epage>e59941</epage><pages>e59941-e59941</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Bevacizumab treatment can result in tumor shrinkage of progressive vestibular schwannomas in some neurofibromatosis 2 (NF2) patients but its effect on meningiomas has not been defined. To determine the clinical activity of bevacizumab against NF2-related meningiomas, we measured changes in volume of meningiomas in NF2 patients who received bevacizumab for treatment of progressive vestibular schwannomas. A radiographic response was defined as a 20% decrease in tumor size by volumetric MRI analysis. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Angiogenesis
Angiogenesis inhibitors
Angiogenesis Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized - therapeutic use
Atrophy
Bevacizumab
Brain cancer
Brain Neoplasms - drug therapy
Brain research
Cancer therapies
Care and treatment
Correlation
Correlation analysis
Female
Genetic disorders
Growth factors
Growth rate
Hospitals
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Immunohistochemistry
Immunotherapy
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Medicine
Meningioma
Meningioma - drug therapy
Meningioma - etiology
Metastasis
Microvasculature
Middle Aged
Monoclonal antibodies
Neovascularization, Pathologic - drug therapy
Neurofibromatosis
Neurofibromatosis 2
Neurofibromatosis 2 - complications
Neurofibromin 2
Neurological disorders
Neurology
Neuroma, Acoustic - drug therapy
Paraffin
Patients
Pretreatment
Radiation therapy
Regression Analysis
Regression models
Retrospective Studies
Shrinkage
Software
Targeted cancer therapy
Time Factors
Tissue analysis
Tissues
Treatment Outcome
Tumors
Vascular endothelial growth factor
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - metabolism
Vestibular system
Young Adult
title Bevacizumab treatment for meningiomas in NF2: a retrospective analysis of 15 patients
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