Alterations in prefrontal-limbic functional activation and connectivity in chronic stress-induced visceral hyperalgesia

Repeated water avoidance stress (WAS) induces sustained visceral hyperalgesia (VH) in rats measured as enhanced visceromotor response to colorectal distension (CRD). This model incorporates two characteristic features of human irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), VH and a prominent role of stress in the...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2013-03, Vol.8 (3), p.e59138-e59138
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Zhuo, Ocampo, Marco A, Pang, Raina D, Bota, Mihail, Bradesi, Sylvie, Mayer, Emeran A, Holschneider, Daniel P
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container_title PloS one
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creator Wang, Zhuo
Ocampo, Marco A
Pang, Raina D
Bota, Mihail
Bradesi, Sylvie
Mayer, Emeran A
Holschneider, Daniel P
description Repeated water avoidance stress (WAS) induces sustained visceral hyperalgesia (VH) in rats measured as enhanced visceromotor response to colorectal distension (CRD). This model incorporates two characteristic features of human irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), VH and a prominent role of stress in the onset and exacerbation of IBS symptoms. Little is known regarding central mechanisms underlying the stress-induced VH. Here, we applied an autoradiographic perfusion method to map regional and network-level neural correlates of VH. Adult male rats were exposed to WAS or sham treatment for 1 hour/day for 10 days. The visceromotor response was measured before and after the treatment. Cerebral blood flow (CBF) mapping was performed by intravenous injection of radiotracer ([(14)C]-iodoantipyrine) while the rat was receiving a 60-mmHg CRD or no distension. Regional CBF-related tissue radioactivity was quantified in autoradiographic images of brain slices and analyzed in 3-dimensionally reconstructed brains with statistical parametric mapping. Compared to sham rats, stressed rats showed VH in association with greater CRD-evoked activation in the insular cortex, amygdala, and hypothalamus, but reduced activation in the prelimbic area (PrL) of prefrontal cortex. We constrained results of seed correlation analysis by known structural connectivity of the PrL to generate structurally linked functional connectivity (SLFC) of the PrL. Dramatic differences in the SLFC of PrL were noted between stressed and sham rats under distension. In particular, sham rats showed negative correlation between the PrL and amygdala, which was absent in stressed rats. The altered pattern of functional brain activation is in general agreement with that observed in IBS patients in human brain imaging studies, providing further support for the face and construct validity of the WAS model for IBS. The absence of prefrontal cortex-amygdala anticorrelation in stressed rats is consistent with the notion that impaired corticolimbic modulation acts as a central mechanism underlying stress-induced VH.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0059138
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This model incorporates two characteristic features of human irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), VH and a prominent role of stress in the onset and exacerbation of IBS symptoms. Little is known regarding central mechanisms underlying the stress-induced VH. Here, we applied an autoradiographic perfusion method to map regional and network-level neural correlates of VH. Adult male rats were exposed to WAS or sham treatment for 1 hour/day for 10 days. The visceromotor response was measured before and after the treatment. Cerebral blood flow (CBF) mapping was performed by intravenous injection of radiotracer ([(14)C]-iodoantipyrine) while the rat was receiving a 60-mmHg CRD or no distension. Regional CBF-related tissue radioactivity was quantified in autoradiographic images of brain slices and analyzed in 3-dimensionally reconstructed brains with statistical parametric mapping. Compared to sham rats, stressed rats showed VH in association with greater CRD-evoked activation in the insular cortex, amygdala, and hypothalamus, but reduced activation in the prelimbic area (PrL) of prefrontal cortex. We constrained results of seed correlation analysis by known structural connectivity of the PrL to generate structurally linked functional connectivity (SLFC) of the PrL. Dramatic differences in the SLFC of PrL were noted between stressed and sham rats under distension. In particular, sham rats showed negative correlation between the PrL and amygdala, which was absent in stressed rats. The altered pattern of functional brain activation is in general agreement with that observed in IBS patients in human brain imaging studies, providing further support for the face and construct validity of the WAS model for IBS. The absence of prefrontal cortex-amygdala anticorrelation in stressed rats is consistent with the notion that impaired corticolimbic modulation acts as a central mechanism underlying stress-induced VH.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>23527114</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0059138</doi><tpages>e59138</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Activation
Amygdala
Animals
Autoradiography
Behavioral sciences
Biology
Blood flow
Brain
Brain - physiology
Brain mapping
Brain research
Brain slice preparation
Carbon 14
Cerebral blood flow
Colon - physiology
Connectivity
Correlation
Correlation analysis
Cortex (insular)
Distension
Flow mapping
Gastroenterology
Hyperalgesia
Hyperalgesia - etiology
Hyperalgesia - physiopathology
Hypothalamus
Image reconstruction
Intestine
Intravenous administration
Irritable bowel syndrome
Laboratory animals
Limbic System - physiology
Male
Medical imaging
Medicine
Motor Activity
Neural networks
Neurobiology
Neuroimaging
Neurosciences
Pain
Pain perception
Perfusion
Prefrontal cortex
Prefrontal Cortex - physiology
Psychiatry
Radioactive tracers
Radioactivity
Rats
Rectum - physiology
Rodents
Social and Behavioral Sciences
Stress
Stress (Psychology)
Stress, Psychological
Stresses
title Alterations in prefrontal-limbic functional activation and connectivity in chronic stress-induced visceral hyperalgesia
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