Roles and mechanism of miR-199a and miR-125b in tumor angiogenesis

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been shown to be involved in different aspects of cancer biology including tumor angiogenesis. In this study, we identified that two miRNAs, miR-199a and miR-125b were downregulated in ovarian cancer tissues and cell lines. Overexpression of miR-199a and miR-125b inhibited tu...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2013-02, Vol.8 (2), p.e56647-e56647
Hauptverfasser: He, Jun, Jing, Yi, Li, Wei, Qian, Xu, Xu, Qing, Li, Feng-Shan, Liu, Ling-Zhi, Jiang, Bing-Hua, Jiang, Yue
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 8
creator He, Jun
Jing, Yi
Li, Wei
Qian, Xu
Xu, Qing
Li, Feng-Shan
Liu, Ling-Zhi
Jiang, Bing-Hua
Jiang, Yue
description MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been shown to be involved in different aspects of cancer biology including tumor angiogenesis. In this study, we identified that two miRNAs, miR-199a and miR-125b were downregulated in ovarian cancer tissues and cell lines. Overexpression of miR-199a and miR-125b inhibited tumor-induced angiogenesis associated with the decrease of HIF-1α and VEGF expression in ovarian cancer cells. Moreover, the levels of miR-199a and miR-125b were negatively correlated with VEGF mRNA levels in ovarian tissues. We further showed that direct targets of miR-199a and miR-125b HER2 and HER3 were functionally relevant. Forced expression of HER2 and HER3 rescued miR-199a- and miR-125b-inhibiting angiogenesis responses and Akt/p70S6K1/HIF-1α pathway. This study provides a rationale for new therapeutic approach to suppress tumor angiogenesis using miR-199a, miR-125b, or their mimics for ovarian cancer treatment in the future.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0056647
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In this study, we identified that two miRNAs, miR-199a and miR-125b were downregulated in ovarian cancer tissues and cell lines. Overexpression of miR-199a and miR-125b inhibited tumor-induced angiogenesis associated with the decrease of HIF-1α and VEGF expression in ovarian cancer cells. Moreover, the levels of miR-199a and miR-125b were negatively correlated with VEGF mRNA levels in ovarian tissues. We further showed that direct targets of miR-199a and miR-125b HER2 and HER3 were functionally relevant. Forced expression of HER2 and HER3 rescued miR-199a- and miR-125b-inhibiting angiogenesis responses and Akt/p70S6K1/HIF-1α pathway. 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subjects AKT protein
Angiogenesis
Biology
Cancer
Cancer research
Cancer treatment
Cell Movement
Cell Proliferation
Down-Regulation
ErbB-2 protein
Female
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Humans
Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit - genetics
Kinases
Medicine
MicroRNA
MicroRNAs - genetics
miRNA
mRNA
Neovascularization, Pathologic - genetics
Ovarian cancer
Ovarian carcinoma
Ovarian Neoplasms - genetics
Ovarian Neoplasms - pathology
Receptor, ErbB-2 - genetics
Receptor, ErbB-3 - genetics
Tissues
Tumor cell lines
Tumors
Vascular endothelial growth factor
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - genetics
Womens health
title Roles and mechanism of miR-199a and miR-125b in tumor angiogenesis
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