Tolerance by surprise: evidence for a generalized reduction in prejudice and increased egalitarianism through novel category combination
Prejudices towards different groups are interrelated, but research has yet to find a way to promote tolerance towards multiple outgroups. We devise, develop and implement a new cognitive intervention for achieving generalized tolerance based on scientific studies of social categorization. In five la...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2013-03, Vol.8 (3), p.e57106-e57106 |
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| creator | Vasiljevic, Milica Crisp, Richard J |
| description | Prejudices towards different groups are interrelated, but research has yet to find a way to promote tolerance towards multiple outgroups. We devise, develop and implement a new cognitive intervention for achieving generalized tolerance based on scientific studies of social categorization. In five laboratory experiments and one field study the intervention led to a reduction of prejudice towards multiple outgroups (elderly, disabled, asylum seekers, HIV patients, gay men), and fostered generalized tolerance and egalitarian beliefs. Importantly, these effects persisted outside the laboratory in a context marked by a history of violent ethnic conflict, increasing trust and reconciliatory tendencies towards multiple ethnic groups in the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. We discuss the implications of these findings for intervention strategies focused on reducing conflict and promoting peaceful intergroup relations. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0057106 |
| format | Article |
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We devise, develop and implement a new cognitive intervention for achieving generalized tolerance based on scientific studies of social categorization. In five laboratory experiments and one field study the intervention led to a reduction of prejudice towards multiple outgroups (elderly, disabled, asylum seekers, HIV patients, gay men), and fostered generalized tolerance and egalitarian beliefs. Importantly, these effects persisted outside the laboratory in a context marked by a history of violent ethnic conflict, increasing trust and reconciliatory tendencies towards multiple ethnic groups in the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. We discuss the implications of these findings for intervention strategies focused on reducing conflict and promoting peaceful intergroup relations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0057106</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23483895</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Altruism ; Analysis ; Attitude ; Biology ; Cognition & reasoning ; Cognitive ability ; Egalitarianism ; Ethnic conflict ; Ethnic Groups ; Ethnic relations ; Ethnic violence ; Ethnicity ; Female ; Geriatrics ; Heuristic ; Humans ; Intergroup relations ; Intervention ; Laboratory experiments ; Male ; Medicine ; Minority & ethnic groups ; Older people ; Political asylum ; Prejudice ; Prejudice - psychology ; Prejudices ; Reduction ; Refugees ; Social and Behavioral Sciences ; Social Perception ; Social psychology ; Sociology ; Stereotypes ; Tolerance ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2013-03, Vol.8 (3), p.e57106-e57106</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2013 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2013 Vasiljevic, Crisp. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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We devise, develop and implement a new cognitive intervention for achieving generalized tolerance based on scientific studies of social categorization. In five laboratory experiments and one field study the intervention led to a reduction of prejudice towards multiple outgroups (elderly, disabled, asylum seekers, HIV patients, gay men), and fostered generalized tolerance and egalitarian beliefs. Importantly, these effects persisted outside the laboratory in a context marked by a history of violent ethnic conflict, increasing trust and reconciliatory tendencies towards multiple ethnic groups in the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. 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| subjects | Adolescent Altruism Analysis Attitude Biology Cognition & reasoning Cognitive ability Egalitarianism Ethnic conflict Ethnic Groups Ethnic relations Ethnic violence Ethnicity Female Geriatrics Heuristic Humans Intergroup relations Intervention Laboratory experiments Male Medicine Minority & ethnic groups Older people Political asylum Prejudice Prejudice - psychology Prejudices Reduction Refugees Social and Behavioral Sciences Social Perception Social psychology Sociology Stereotypes Tolerance Young Adult |
| title | Tolerance by surprise: evidence for a generalized reduction in prejudice and increased egalitarianism through novel category combination |
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