A novel mechanism of PPAR gamma induction via EGFR signalling constitutes rational for combination therapy in bladder cancer

Two signalling molecules that are attractive for targeted therapy are the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ). We investigated possible crosstalk between these 2 pathways, particularly in light of the recent evidence implicating PP...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2013-02, Vol.8 (2), p.e55997
Hauptverfasser: Mansure, Jose Joao, Nassim, Roland, Chevalier, Simone, Szymanski, Konrad, Rocha, Joice, Aldousari, Saad, Kassouf, Wassim
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container_title PloS one
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Nassim, Roland
Chevalier, Simone
Szymanski, Konrad
Rocha, Joice
Aldousari, Saad
Kassouf, Wassim
description Two signalling molecules that are attractive for targeted therapy are the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ). We investigated possible crosstalk between these 2 pathways, particularly in light of the recent evidence implicating PPARγ for anticancer therapy. As evaluated by MTT assays, gefitinib (EGFR inhibitor) and DIM-C (PPARγ agonist) inhibited growth of 9 bladder cancer cell lines in a dose-dependent manner but with variable sensitivity. In addition, combination of gefitinib and DIM-C demonstrated maximal inhibition of cell proliferation compared to each drug alone. These findings were confirmed in vivo, where combination therapy maximally inhibited tumor growth in contrast to each treatment alone when compared to control (p
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We investigated possible crosstalk between these 2 pathways, particularly in light of the recent evidence implicating PPARγ for anticancer therapy. As evaluated by MTT assays, gefitinib (EGFR inhibitor) and DIM-C (PPARγ agonist) inhibited growth of 9 bladder cancer cell lines in a dose-dependent manner but with variable sensitivity. In addition, combination of gefitinib and DIM-C demonstrated maximal inhibition of cell proliferation compared to each drug alone. These findings were confirmed in vivo, where combination therapy maximally inhibited tumor growth in contrast to each treatment alone when compared to control (p&lt;0.04). Induction of PPARγ expression along with nuclear accumulation was observed in response to increasing concentrations of gefitinib via activation of the transcription factor CCAT/enhancer-binding protein-β (CEBP-β). In these cell lines, DIM-C significantly sensitized bladder cancer cell lines that were resistant to EGFR inhibition in a schedule-specific manner. 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subjects Angiogenesis
Animals
Antineoplastic agents
Antineoplastic Agents - administration & dosage
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Biology
Biotechnology
Bladder
Bladder cancer
Cancer
Cancer therapies
Cancer treatment
CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-beta - genetics
CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-beta - metabolism
Cell cycle
Cell growth
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell proliferation
Combination therapy
Comparative analysis
Crosstalk
Cyclin-dependent kinases
Diabetes
Disease Models, Animal
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Therapy, Combination
Epidermal growth factor
Epidermal growth factor receptors
Epidermal growth factors
Female
Gefitinib
Gene Expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - drug effects
Health aspects
Humans
Immunoglobulins
Inhibition
Kinases
Medicine
Metastasis
Mice
Mutation
Oncology
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors
PPAR gamma - agonists
PPAR gamma - genetics
PPAR gamma - metabolism
Protein binding
Protein Kinase Inhibitors - administration & dosage
Protein Kinase Inhibitors - pharmacology
PTEN Phosphohydrolase - genetics
PTEN Phosphohydrolase - metabolism
Quinazolines - administration & dosage
Quinazolines - pharmacology
Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor - antagonists & inhibitors
Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor - genetics
Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor - metabolism
Rodents
Signal transduction
Signal Transduction - drug effects
Signaling
Therapy
Transcription activation
Tumor Burden - drug effects
Tumor cell lines
Tumors
Urinary bladder
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - drug therapy
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - genetics
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - metabolism
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - pathology
Urology
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
title A novel mechanism of PPAR gamma induction via EGFR signalling constitutes rational for combination therapy in bladder cancer
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