Forward genetic screening for the improved production of fermentable sugars from plant biomass

With their unique metabolism and the potential to produce large amounts of biomass, plants are an excellent bio-energy feedstock for a variety of industrial purposes. Here we developed a high-throughput strategy, using the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana, to identify mutants with improved sugar rel...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2013-01, Vol.8 (1), p.e55616-e55616
Hauptverfasser: Stamatiou, George, Vidaurre, Danielle P, Shim, Isaac, Tang, Xurong, Moeder, Wolfgang, Bonetta, Dario, McCourt, Peter
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container_issue 1
container_start_page e55616
container_title PloS one
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creator Stamatiou, George
Vidaurre, Danielle P
Shim, Isaac
Tang, Xurong
Moeder, Wolfgang
Bonetta, Dario
McCourt, Peter
description With their unique metabolism and the potential to produce large amounts of biomass, plants are an excellent bio-energy feedstock for a variety of industrial purposes. Here we developed a high-throughput strategy, using the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana, to identify mutants with improved sugar release from plant biomass. Molecular analysis indicates a variety of processes including starch degradation, cell wall composition and polar transport of the plant hormone auxin can contribute to this improved saccharification. To demonstrate translatability, polar auxin transport in maize was either genetically or chemical inhibited and this also resulted in increased sugar release from plant tissues. Our forward genetic approach using Arabidopsis not only uncovers new functions that contribute to cell wall integrity but also demonstrates that information gleaned from this genetic model can be directly translated to monocotyledonous crops such as maize to improve sugar extractability from biomass.
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Here we developed a high-throughput strategy, using the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana, to identify mutants with improved sugar release from plant biomass. Molecular analysis indicates a variety of processes including starch degradation, cell wall composition and polar transport of the plant hormone auxin can contribute to this improved saccharification. To demonstrate translatability, polar auxin transport in maize was either genetically or chemical inhibited and this also resulted in increased sugar release from plant tissues. 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subjects Acids
Analysis
Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis - genetics
Arabidopsis - metabolism
Arabidopsis thaliana
Biodegradation
Biological Transport
Biology
Biomass
Biomass energy
Biomass energy production
Carbohydrate Metabolism - genetics
Carbohydrates - biosynthesis
Cell walls
Cellulose
Chromosome Mapping
Cluster Analysis
Corn
Enzymes
Ethanol
Fermentation
Genes, Plant
Genetic engineering
Genetic screening
Genetic Testing
Hydrolysis
Indoleacetic Acids - metabolism
Kinases
Lignin
Medical screening
Metabolism
Mutants
Mutation
Panicum virgatum
Plant biomass
Plant hormones
Plant tissues
Plants (botany)
Plants, Genetically Modified
Saccharification
Seeds
Starch
Starch - metabolism
Sugar
Sugar industry
Transport
title Forward genetic screening for the improved production of fermentable sugars from plant biomass
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