Engineering foot-and-mouth disease viruses with improved growth properties for vaccine development

No licensed vaccine is currently available against serotype A foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) in China, despite the isolation of A/WH/CHA/09 in 2009, partly because this strain does not replicate well in baby hamster kidney (BHK) cells. A novel plasmid-based reverse genetics system was used to construc...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2013-01, Vol.8 (1), p.e55228-e55228
Hauptverfasser: Zheng, Haixue, Guo, Jianhong, Jin, Ye, Yang, Fan, He, Jijun, Lv, Lv, Zhang, Kesan, Wu, Qiong, Liu, Xiangtao, Cai, Xuepeng
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creator Zheng, Haixue
Guo, Jianhong
Jin, Ye
Yang, Fan
He, Jijun
Lv, Lv
Zhang, Kesan
Wu, Qiong
Liu, Xiangtao
Cai, Xuepeng
description No licensed vaccine is currently available against serotype A foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) in China, despite the isolation of A/WH/CHA/09 in 2009, partly because this strain does not replicate well in baby hamster kidney (BHK) cells. A novel plasmid-based reverse genetics system was used to construct a chimeric strain by replacing the P1 gene in the vaccine strain O/CHA/99 with that from the epidemic stain A/WH/CHA/09. The chimeric virus displayed growth kinetics similar to those of O/CHA/99 and was selected for use as a candidate vaccine strain after 12 passages in BHK cells. Cattle were vaccinated with the inactivated vaccine and humoral immune responses were induced in most of the animals on day 7. A challenge infection with A/WH/CHA/09 on day 28 indicated that the group given a 4-µg dose was fully protected and neither developed viremia nor seroconverted to a 3ABC antigen. Our data demonstrate that the chimeric virus not only propagates well in BHK cells and has excellent antigenic matching against serotype A FMD, but is also a potential marker vaccine to distinguish infection from vaccination. These results suggest that reverse genetics technology is a useful tool for engineering vaccines for the prevention and control of FMD.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0055228
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A novel plasmid-based reverse genetics system was used to construct a chimeric strain by replacing the P1 gene in the vaccine strain O/CHA/99 with that from the epidemic stain A/WH/CHA/09. The chimeric virus displayed growth kinetics similar to those of O/CHA/99 and was selected for use as a candidate vaccine strain after 12 passages in BHK cells. Cattle were vaccinated with the inactivated vaccine and humoral immune responses were induced in most of the animals on day 7. A challenge infection with A/WH/CHA/09 on day 28 indicated that the group given a 4-µg dose was fully protected and neither developed viremia nor seroconverted to a 3ABC antigen. Our data demonstrate that the chimeric virus not only propagates well in BHK cells and has excellent antigenic matching against serotype A FMD, but is also a potential marker vaccine to distinguish infection from vaccination. 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subjects Animals
Antibodies, Neutralizing - blood
Antibodies, Neutralizing - immunology
Antibodies, Viral - blood
Antibodies, Viral - immunology
Antigens
Beef cattle
Biology
Bovidae
Cattle
Cattle Diseases - immunology
Cattle Diseases - prevention & control
Cell Line
Cricetinae
Engineering
Epidemics
Foot & mouth disease
Foot-and-Mouth Disease - immunology
Foot-and-Mouth Disease - prevention & control
Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus - genetics
Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus - growth & development
Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus - immunology
Gene Order
Genetics
Growth
Growth kinetics
Hamsters
Health aspects
Immune response (humoral)
Infections
Kinetics
Medicine
Mice
p1 gene
Plasmids - genetics
RNA, Viral - genetics
Vaccination
Vaccine development
Vaccines
Vaccines, Inactivated - administration & dosage
Vaccines, Inactivated - genetics
Vaccines, Inactivated - immunology
Viral Vaccines - administration & dosage
Viral Vaccines - genetics
Viral Vaccines - immunology
Viremia
Virus diseases
Viruses
title Engineering foot-and-mouth disease viruses with improved growth properties for vaccine development
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