Method for quantitative study of airway functional microanatomy using micro-optical coherence tomography

We demonstrate the use of a high resolution form of optical coherence tomography, termed micro-OCT (μOCT), for investigating the functional microanatomy of airway epithelia. μOCT captures several key parameters governing the function of the airway surface (airway surface liquid depth, periciliary li...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2013-01, Vol.8 (1), p.e54473-e54473
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Linbo, Chu, Kengyeh K, Houser, Grace H, Diephuis, Bradford J, Li, Yao, Wilsterman, Eric J, Shastry, Suresh, Dierksen, Gregory, Birket, Susan E, Mazur, Marina, Byan-Parker, Suzanne, Grizzle, William E, Sorscher, Eric J, Rowe, Steven M, Tearney, Guillermo J
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container_issue 1
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 8
creator Liu, Linbo
Chu, Kengyeh K
Houser, Grace H
Diephuis, Bradford J
Li, Yao
Wilsterman, Eric J
Shastry, Suresh
Dierksen, Gregory
Birket, Susan E
Mazur, Marina
Byan-Parker, Suzanne
Grizzle, William E
Sorscher, Eric J
Rowe, Steven M
Tearney, Guillermo J
description We demonstrate the use of a high resolution form of optical coherence tomography, termed micro-OCT (μOCT), for investigating the functional microanatomy of airway epithelia. μOCT captures several key parameters governing the function of the airway surface (airway surface liquid depth, periciliary liquid depth, ciliary function including beat frequency, and mucociliary transport rate) from the same series of images and without exogenous particles or labels, enabling non-invasive study of dynamic phenomena. Additionally, the high resolution of μOCT reveals distinguishable phases of the ciliary stroke pattern and glandular extrusion. Images and functional measurements from primary human bronchial epithelial cell cultures and excised tissue are presented and compared with measurements using existing gold standard methods. Active secretion from mucus glands in tissue, a key parameter of epithelial function, was also observed and quantified.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0054473
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subjects Animals
Biology
Bronchi - physiology
Bronchi - ultrastructure
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Cilia - physiology
Cilia - ultrastructure
Coherence
Cystic fibrosis
Dermatology
Engineering
Epithelial cells
Epithelial Cells - physiology
Epithelial Cells - ultrastructure
Extrusion
Glands
Health sciences
High resolution
Hospitals
Humans
Medical imaging
Medical schools
Medicine
Methods
Microscopy
Mucociliary Clearance - physiology
Mucus
Mucus - metabolism
Optical Coherence Tomography
Pathology
Physiology
Primary Cell Culture
Quantitative research
Respiratory Mucosa - physiology
Respiratory Mucosa - ultrastructure
Respiratory tract
Secretion
Swine
Tomography
Tomography, Optical Coherence - instrumentation
Tomography, Optical Coherence - methods
title Method for quantitative study of airway functional microanatomy using micro-optical coherence tomography
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