An epigenetic feedback regulatory loop involving microRNA-195 and MBD1 governs neural stem cell differentiation

Epigenetic mechanisms, including DNA methylation, histone modification, and microRNAs, play pivotal roles in stem cell biology. Methyl-CpG binding protein 1 (MBD1), an important epigenetic regulator of adult neurogenesis, controls the proliferation and differentiation of adult neural stem/progenitor...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2013-01, Vol.8 (1), p.e51436-e51436
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Changmei, Teng, Zhao-Qian, McQuate, Andrea L, Jobe, Emily M, Christ, Christa C, von Hoyningen-Huene, Sergei J, Reyes, Marie D, Polich, Eric D, Xing, Yina, Li, Yue, Guo, Weixiang, Zhao, Xinyu
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 8
creator Liu, Changmei
Teng, Zhao-Qian
McQuate, Andrea L
Jobe, Emily M
Christ, Christa C
von Hoyningen-Huene, Sergei J
Reyes, Marie D
Polich, Eric D
Xing, Yina
Li, Yue
Guo, Weixiang
Zhao, Xinyu
description Epigenetic mechanisms, including DNA methylation, histone modification, and microRNAs, play pivotal roles in stem cell biology. Methyl-CpG binding protein 1 (MBD1), an important epigenetic regulator of adult neurogenesis, controls the proliferation and differentiation of adult neural stem/progenitor cells (aNSCs). We recently demonstrated that MBD1 deficiency in aNSCs leads to altered expression of several noncoding microRNAs (miRNAs). Here we show that one of these miRNAs, miR-195, and MBD1 form a negative feedback loop. While MBD1 directly represses the expression of miR-195 in aNSCs, high levels of miR-195 in turn repress the expression of MBD1. Both gain-of-function and loss-of-function investigations show that alterations of the MBD1-miR-195 feedback loop tip the balance between aNSC proliferation and differentiation. Therefore the regulatory loop formed by MBD1 and miR-195 is an important component of the epigenetic network that controls aNSC fate.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0051436
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Methyl-CpG binding protein 1 (MBD1), an important epigenetic regulator of adult neurogenesis, controls the proliferation and differentiation of adult neural stem/progenitor cells (aNSCs). We recently demonstrated that MBD1 deficiency in aNSCs leads to altered expression of several noncoding microRNAs (miRNAs). Here we show that one of these miRNAs, miR-195, and MBD1 form a negative feedback loop. While MBD1 directly represses the expression of miR-195 in aNSCs, high levels of miR-195 in turn repress the expression of MBD1. Both gain-of-function and loss-of-function investigations show that alterations of the MBD1-miR-195 feedback loop tip the balance between aNSC proliferation and differentiation. 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Methyl-CpG binding protein 1 (MBD1), an important epigenetic regulator of adult neurogenesis, controls the proliferation and differentiation of adult neural stem/progenitor cells (aNSCs). We recently demonstrated that MBD1 deficiency in aNSCs leads to altered expression of several noncoding microRNAs (miRNAs). Here we show that one of these miRNAs, miR-195, and MBD1 form a negative feedback loop. While MBD1 directly represses the expression of miR-195 in aNSCs, high levels of miR-195 in turn repress the expression of MBD1. Both gain-of-function and loss-of-function investigations show that alterations of the MBD1-miR-195 feedback loop tip the balance between aNSC proliferation and differentiation. Therefore the regulatory loop formed by MBD1 and miR-195 is an important component of the epigenetic network that controls aNSC fate.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>23349673</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0051436</doi><tpages>e51436</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 3' Untranslated Regions - genetics
Animals
Biology
Brain
Cell cycle
Cell differentiation
Cell Differentiation - genetics
Cell division
Cell growth
Cell Proliferation
Cells (biology)
Control theory
CpG islands
Dentate Gyrus - cytology
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Differentiation (biology)
DNA
DNA methylation
DNA-Binding Proteins - deficiency
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
Epigenesis, Genetic
Epigenetic inheritance
Epigenetics
Feedback
Feedback loops
Feedback, Physiological
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation - genetics
Gene Knockout Techniques
Male
Medicine
Methyl-CpG binding protein
Methylation
Mice
MicroRNA
MicroRNAs
MicroRNAs - genetics
miRNA
Molecular biology
Negative feedback
Neural stem cells
Neural Stem Cells - cytology
Neural Stem Cells - metabolism
Neurogenesis
Neurosciences
Phenotype
Protein binding
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
Stem cell research
Stem cells
title An epigenetic feedback regulatory loop involving microRNA-195 and MBD1 governs neural stem cell differentiation
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