Clinical manifestations and case management of Ebola haemorrhagic fever caused by a newly identified virus strain, Bundibugyo, Uganda, 2007-2008
A confirmed Ebola haemorrhagic fever (EHF) outbreak in Bundibugyo, Uganda, November 2007-February 2008, was caused by a putative new species (Bundibugyo ebolavirus). It included 93 putative cases, 56 laboratory-confirmed cases, and 37 deaths (CFR = 25%). Study objectives are to describe clinical man...
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creator | Roddy, Paul Howard, Natasha Van Kerkhove, Maria D Lutwama, Julius Wamala, Joseph Yoti, Zabulon Colebunders, Robert Palma, Pedro Pablo Sterk, Esther Jeffs, Benjamin Van Herp, Michel Borchert, Matthias |
description | A confirmed Ebola haemorrhagic fever (EHF) outbreak in Bundibugyo, Uganda, November 2007-February 2008, was caused by a putative new species (Bundibugyo ebolavirus). It included 93 putative cases, 56 laboratory-confirmed cases, and 37 deaths (CFR = 25%). Study objectives are to describe clinical manifestations and case management for 26 hospitalised laboratory-confirmed EHF patients. Clinical findings are congruous with previously reported EHF infections. The most frequently experienced symptoms were non-bloody diarrhoea (81%), severe headache (81%), and asthenia (77%). Seven patients reported or were observed with haemorrhagic symptoms, six of whom died. Ebola care remains difficult due to the resource-poor setting of outbreaks and the infection-control procedures required. However, quality data collection is essential to evaluate case definitions and therapeutic interventions, and needs improvement in future epidemics. Organizations usually involved in EHF case management have a particular responsibility in this respect. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0052986 |
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Organizations usually involved in EHF case management have a particular responsibility in this respect.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>23285243</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0052986</doi><tpages>e52986</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Aged Asthenia Biology Case Management Cohort Studies Data collection Departments Diarrhea Disease control Disease Outbreaks - statistics & numerical data Ebola virus Ebolavirus Ebolavirus - classification Ebolavirus - isolation & purification Epidemics Epidemiology Extremely high frequencies Fatalities Female Fever Headache Health aspects Hemorrhagic fever Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola - diagnosis Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola - epidemiology Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola - therapy Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola - virology Humans Hygiene Infection Control - methods Infections Infectious diseases Laboratories Male Management Marburg virus disease Medical research Medicine Middle Aged New species Outbreaks Patients Therapeutic applications Uganda - epidemiology Viral diseases Viral infections Viruses Young Adult |
title | Clinical manifestations and case management of Ebola haemorrhagic fever caused by a newly identified virus strain, Bundibugyo, Uganda, 2007-2008 |
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