β1-Adrenoceptor autoantibodies from DCM patients enhance the proliferation of T lymphocytes through the β1-AR/cAMP/PKA and p38 MAPK pathways

Autoantibodies against the second extracellular loop of the β(1)-adrenergic receptor (β(1)-AA) not only contribute to increased susceptibility to heart failure, but also play a causative role in myocardial remodeling through their sympathomimetic-like effects that are induced upon binding to the β(1...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2012-12, Vol.7 (12), p.e52911-e52911
Hauptverfasser: Du, Yunhui, Yan, Li, Wang, Jin, Zhan, Wenzhang, Song, Kai, Han, Xue, Li, Xiao, Cao, Jimin, Liu, Huirong
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Yan, Li
Wang, Jin
Zhan, Wenzhang
Song, Kai
Han, Xue
Li, Xiao
Cao, Jimin
Liu, Huirong
description Autoantibodies against the second extracellular loop of the β(1)-adrenergic receptor (β(1)-AA) not only contribute to increased susceptibility to heart failure, but also play a causative role in myocardial remodeling through their sympathomimetic-like effects that are induced upon binding to the β(1)-adrenergic receptor. However, their role in the function of T lymphocytes has never been previously investigated. Our present study was designed to determine whether β(1)-AA isolated from the sera of dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) patients caused the proliferation of T cells and the secretion of cytokines. Blood samples were collected from 95 DCM patients as well as 95 healthy subjects, and β(1)-AA was detected using ELISA. The CD3(+)T lymphocytes were selected separately through flow cytometry and the effect of β(1)-AA on T lymphocyte proliferation was examined by CCK-8 kits and CFSE assay. Western blotting was used to analyze the expressions of phospho-VASP and phospho-p38 MAPK. β(1)-AA enhanced the proliferation of T lymphocytes. This effect could be blocked by the selective β(1)-adrenergic receptor antagonist metoprolol, PKA inhibitor H89, and p38 MAPK inhibitor SB203580. Furthermore, the expression of the phosphorylated forms of phospho-VASP and phospho-p38 MAPK were markedly increased in the presence of β(1)-AA. β(1)-AA also inhibited the secretion of interferon-γ (IFN-γ) while promoting an increase in interleukin-4 (IL-4) levels. These results demonstrate that β(1)-AA isolated from DCM patients binds to β(1)-AR on the surface of T cells, causing changes in T-cell proliferation and secretion through the β(1)-AR/cAMP/PKA and p38 MAPK pathways.
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However, their role in the function of T lymphocytes has never been previously investigated. Our present study was designed to determine whether β(1)-AA isolated from the sera of dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) patients caused the proliferation of T cells and the secretion of cytokines. Blood samples were collected from 95 DCM patients as well as 95 healthy subjects, and β(1)-AA was detected using ELISA. The CD3(+)T lymphocytes were selected separately through flow cytometry and the effect of β(1)-AA on T lymphocyte proliferation was examined by CCK-8 kits and CFSE assay. Western blotting was used to analyze the expressions of phospho-VASP and phospho-p38 MAPK. β(1)-AA enhanced the proliferation of T lymphocytes. This effect could be blocked by the selective β(1)-adrenergic receptor antagonist metoprolol, PKA inhibitor H89, and p38 MAPK inhibitor SB203580. Furthermore, the expression of the phosphorylated forms of phospho-VASP and phospho-p38 MAPK were markedly increased in the presence of β(1)-AA. β(1)-AA also inhibited the secretion of interferon-γ (IFN-γ) while promoting an increase in interleukin-4 (IL-4) levels. These results demonstrate that β(1)-AA isolated from DCM patients binds to β(1)-AR on the surface of T cells, causing changes in T-cell proliferation and secretion through the β(1)-AR/cAMP/PKA and p38 MAPK pathways.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0052911</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23300817</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists - pharmacology ; Adrenergic beta-Agonists - pharmacology ; Adrenergic receptors ; Aged ; Animals ; Antigens ; Autoantibodies ; Autoantibodies - blood ; Autoantibodies - metabolism ; Beta blockers ; Biology ; Cardiomyopathy ; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated - immunology ; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated - metabolism ; CD3 antigen ; Cell growth ; Cell proliferation ; Cell Proliferation - drug effects ; Cholecystokinin ; Cyclic AMP ; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases - metabolism ; Cytokines ; Cytometry ; Diabetes ; Dilated cardiomyopathy ; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ; Female ; Flow cytometry ; Gene expression ; Health care ; Heart ; Heart diseases ; Heart failure ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Imidazoles - pharmacology ; Inhibitors ; Interferon ; Interferon-gamma - metabolism ; Interleukin 4 ; Internal medicine ; Isoproterenol - pharmacology ; Isoquinolines - pharmacology ; Kinases ; Laboratory animals ; Lymphocytes ; Lymphocytes T ; Male ; MAP kinase ; Medicine ; Metoprolol ; Metoprolol - pharmacology ; Middle Aged ; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism ; Patients ; Phosphorylation ; Phosphorylation - drug effects ; Physiology ; Protein kinase A ; Protein Kinase Inhibitors - pharmacology ; Proteins ; Pyridines - pharmacology ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-1 - immunology ; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-1 - metabolism ; Rodents ; Signal Transduction - drug effects ; Signal Transduction - immunology ; Sulfonamides - pharmacology ; T-Lymphocytes - drug effects ; T-Lymphocytes - immunology ; T-Lymphocytes - metabolism ; Western blotting ; γ-Interferon</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2012-12, Vol.7 (12), p.e52911-e52911</ispartof><rights>2012 Du et al. 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Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Du, Yunhui</au><au>Yan, Li</au><au>Wang, Jin</au><au>Zhan, Wenzhang</au><au>Song, Kai</au><au>Han, Xue</au><au>Li, Xiao</au><au>Cao, Jimin</au><au>Liu, Huirong</au><au>Hirsch, Emilio</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>β1-Adrenoceptor autoantibodies from DCM patients enhance the proliferation of T lymphocytes through the β1-AR/cAMP/PKA and p38 MAPK pathways</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2012-12-31</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>7</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>e52911</spage><epage>e52911</epage><pages>e52911-e52911</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Autoantibodies against the second extracellular loop of the β(1)-adrenergic receptor (β(1)-AA) not only contribute to increased susceptibility to heart failure, but also play a causative role in myocardial remodeling through their sympathomimetic-like effects that are induced upon binding to the β(1)-adrenergic receptor. However, their role in the function of T lymphocytes has never been previously investigated. Our present study was designed to determine whether β(1)-AA isolated from the sera of dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) patients caused the proliferation of T cells and the secretion of cytokines. Blood samples were collected from 95 DCM patients as well as 95 healthy subjects, and β(1)-AA was detected using ELISA. The CD3(+)T lymphocytes were selected separately through flow cytometry and the effect of β(1)-AA on T lymphocyte proliferation was examined by CCK-8 kits and CFSE assay. Western blotting was used to analyze the expressions of phospho-VASP and phospho-p38 MAPK. β(1)-AA enhanced the proliferation of T lymphocytes. This effect could be blocked by the selective β(1)-adrenergic receptor antagonist metoprolol, PKA inhibitor H89, and p38 MAPK inhibitor SB203580. Furthermore, the expression of the phosphorylated forms of phospho-VASP and phospho-p38 MAPK were markedly increased in the presence of β(1)-AA. β(1)-AA also inhibited the secretion of interferon-γ (IFN-γ) while promoting an increase in interleukin-4 (IL-4) levels. These results demonstrate that β(1)-AA isolated from DCM patients binds to β(1)-AR on the surface of T cells, causing changes in T-cell proliferation and secretion through the β(1)-AR/cAMP/PKA and p38 MAPK pathways.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>23300817</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0052911</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists - pharmacology
Adrenergic beta-Agonists - pharmacology
Adrenergic receptors
Aged
Animals
Antigens
Autoantibodies
Autoantibodies - blood
Autoantibodies - metabolism
Beta blockers
Biology
Cardiomyopathy
Cardiomyopathy, Dilated - immunology
Cardiomyopathy, Dilated - metabolism
CD3 antigen
Cell growth
Cell proliferation
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cholecystokinin
Cyclic AMP
Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases - metabolism
Cytokines
Cytometry
Diabetes
Dilated cardiomyopathy
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Female
Flow cytometry
Gene expression
Health care
Heart
Heart diseases
Heart failure
Hospitals
Humans
Imidazoles - pharmacology
Inhibitors
Interferon
Interferon-gamma - metabolism
Interleukin 4
Internal medicine
Isoproterenol - pharmacology
Isoquinolines - pharmacology
Kinases
Laboratory animals
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes T
Male
MAP kinase
Medicine
Metoprolol
Metoprolol - pharmacology
Middle Aged
p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism
Patients
Phosphorylation
Phosphorylation - drug effects
Physiology
Protein kinase A
Protein Kinase Inhibitors - pharmacology
Proteins
Pyridines - pharmacology
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-1 - immunology
Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-1 - metabolism
Rodents
Signal Transduction - drug effects
Signal Transduction - immunology
Sulfonamides - pharmacology
T-Lymphocytes - drug effects
T-Lymphocytes - immunology
T-Lymphocytes - metabolism
Western blotting
γ-Interferon
title β1-Adrenoceptor autoantibodies from DCM patients enhance the proliferation of T lymphocytes through the β1-AR/cAMP/PKA and p38 MAPK pathways
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