Identification of novel cholesteatoma-related gene expression signatures using full-genome microarrays

Cholesteatoma is a gradually expanding destructive epithelial lesion within the middle ear. It can cause extensive local tissue destruction in the temporal bone and can initially lead to the development of conductive hearing loss via ossicular erosion. As the disease progresses, sensorineural hearin...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2012-12, Vol.7 (12), p.e52718-e52718
Hauptverfasser: Klenke, Christin, Janowski, Sebastian, Borck, Daniela, Widera, Darius, Ebmeyer, Jörg, Kalinowski, Jörn, Leichtle, Anke, Hofestädt, Ralf, Upile, Tahwinder, Kaltschmidt, Christian, Kaltschmidt, Barbara, Sudhoff, Holger
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container_issue 12
container_start_page e52718
container_title PloS one
container_volume 7
creator Klenke, Christin
Janowski, Sebastian
Borck, Daniela
Widera, Darius
Ebmeyer, Jörg
Kalinowski, Jörn
Leichtle, Anke
Hofestädt, Ralf
Upile, Tahwinder
Kaltschmidt, Christian
Kaltschmidt, Barbara
Sudhoff, Holger
description Cholesteatoma is a gradually expanding destructive epithelial lesion within the middle ear. It can cause extensive local tissue destruction in the temporal bone and can initially lead to the development of conductive hearing loss via ossicular erosion. As the disease progresses, sensorineural hearing loss, vertigo or facial palsy may occur. Cholesteatoma may promote the spread of infection through the tegmen of the middle ear and cause meningitis or intracranial infections with abscess formation. It must, therefore, be considered as a potentially life-threatening middle ear disease. In this study, we investigated differentially expressed genes in human cholesteatomas in comparison to regular auditory canal skin using Whole Human Genome Microarrays containing 19,596 human genes. In addition to already described up-regulated mRNAs in cholesteatoma, such as MMP9, DEFB2 and KRT19, we identified 3558 new cholesteatoma-related transcripts. 811 genes appear to be significantly differentially up-regulated in cholesteatoma. 334 genes were down-regulated more than 2-fold. Significantly regulated genes with protein metabolism activity include matrix metalloproteinases as well as PI3, SERPINB3 and SERPINB4. Genes like SPP1, KRT6B, PRPH, SPRR1B and LAMC2 are known as genes with cell growth and/or maintenance activity. Transport activity genes and signal transduction genes are LCN2, GJB2 and CEACAM6. Three cell communication genes were identified; one CDH19 and two from the S100 family. This study demonstrates that the expression profile of cholesteatoma is similar to a metastatic tumour and chronically inflamed tissue. Based on the investigated profiles we present novel protein-protein interaction and signal transduction networks, which include cholesteatoma-regulated transcripts and may be of great value for drug targeting and therapy development.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0052718
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It can cause extensive local tissue destruction in the temporal bone and can initially lead to the development of conductive hearing loss via ossicular erosion. As the disease progresses, sensorineural hearing loss, vertigo or facial palsy may occur. Cholesteatoma may promote the spread of infection through the tegmen of the middle ear and cause meningitis or intracranial infections with abscess formation. It must, therefore, be considered as a potentially life-threatening middle ear disease. In this study, we investigated differentially expressed genes in human cholesteatomas in comparison to regular auditory canal skin using Whole Human Genome Microarrays containing 19,596 human genes. In addition to already described up-regulated mRNAs in cholesteatoma, such as MMP9, DEFB2 and KRT19, we identified 3558 new cholesteatoma-related transcripts. 811 genes appear to be significantly differentially up-regulated in cholesteatoma. 334 genes were down-regulated more than 2-fold. Significantly regulated genes with protein metabolism activity include matrix metalloproteinases as well as PI3, SERPINB3 and SERPINB4. Genes like SPP1, KRT6B, PRPH, SPRR1B and LAMC2 are known as genes with cell growth and/or maintenance activity. Transport activity genes and signal transduction genes are LCN2, GJB2 and CEACAM6. Three cell communication genes were identified; one CDH19 and two from the S100 family. This study demonstrates that the expression profile of cholesteatoma is similar to a metastatic tumour and chronically inflamed tissue. 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Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Klenke, Christin</au><au>Janowski, Sebastian</au><au>Borck, Daniela</au><au>Widera, Darius</au><au>Ebmeyer, Jörg</au><au>Kalinowski, Jörn</au><au>Leichtle, Anke</au><au>Hofestädt, Ralf</au><au>Upile, Tahwinder</au><au>Kaltschmidt, Christian</au><au>Kaltschmidt, Barbara</au><au>Sudhoff, Holger</au><au>Chuang, Eric Y.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Identification of novel cholesteatoma-related gene expression signatures using full-genome microarrays</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2012-12-20</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>7</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>e52718</spage><epage>e52718</epage><pages>e52718-e52718</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Cholesteatoma is a gradually expanding destructive epithelial lesion within the middle ear. It can cause extensive local tissue destruction in the temporal bone and can initially lead to the development of conductive hearing loss via ossicular erosion. As the disease progresses, sensorineural hearing loss, vertigo or facial palsy may occur. Cholesteatoma may promote the spread of infection through the tegmen of the middle ear and cause meningitis or intracranial infections with abscess formation. It must, therefore, be considered as a potentially life-threatening middle ear disease. In this study, we investigated differentially expressed genes in human cholesteatomas in comparison to regular auditory canal skin using Whole Human Genome Microarrays containing 19,596 human genes. In addition to already described up-regulated mRNAs in cholesteatoma, such as MMP9, DEFB2 and KRT19, we identified 3558 new cholesteatoma-related transcripts. 811 genes appear to be significantly differentially up-regulated in cholesteatoma. 334 genes were down-regulated more than 2-fold. Significantly regulated genes with protein metabolism activity include matrix metalloproteinases as well as PI3, SERPINB3 and SERPINB4. Genes like SPP1, KRT6B, PRPH, SPRR1B and LAMC2 are known as genes with cell growth and/or maintenance activity. Transport activity genes and signal transduction genes are LCN2, GJB2 and CEACAM6. Three cell communication genes were identified; one CDH19 and two from the S100 family. This study demonstrates that the expression profile of cholesteatoma is similar to a metastatic tumour and chronically inflamed tissue. Based on the investigated profiles we present novel protein-protein interaction and signal transduction networks, which include cholesteatoma-regulated transcripts and may be of great value for drug targeting and therapy development.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>23285167</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0052718</doi><tpages>e52718</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Auditory defects
Bioinformatics
Biology
Bone loss
Cell interactions
Cellular signal transduction
Cholesteatoma
Cholesteatoma, Middle Ear - genetics
Cholesteatoma, Middle Ear - metabolism
Cholesteatoma, Middle Ear - pathology
Cluster Analysis
Computational Biology - methods
Connexins
Disease transmission
DNA microarrays
Ear
Ear canal
Eardrum
Gelatinase B
Gene expression
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation
Genes
Genomes
Genomics
Health aspects
Hearing loss
Humans
Infection
Infections
Inflammation
Keratins - genetics
Keratins - metabolism
Matrix metalloproteinases
Medicine
Melanoma
Meningitis
Metabolism
Metastases
Middle ear
Neurosciences
Otolaryngology
Paralysis
Pathogenesis
Protein folding
Protein interaction
Protein Interaction Mapping
Protein Interaction Maps
Protein metabolism
Protein turnover
Protein-protein interactions
Proteins
Reproducibility of Results
RNA polymerase
Signal Transduction
Skin
Skin cancer
Surgery
Temporal bone
Transcriptome
Transduction
Tumors
Vertigo
title Identification of novel cholesteatoma-related gene expression signatures using full-genome microarrays
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