Effect of adjuvants on responses to skin immunization by microneedles coated with influenza subunit vaccine

Recent studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of vaccine delivery to the skin by vaccine-coated microneedles; however there is little information on the effects of adjuvants using this approach for vaccination. Here we investigate the use of TLR ligands as adjuvants with skin-based delivery of...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2012-07, Vol.7 (7), p.e41501-e41501
Hauptverfasser: Weldon, William C, Zarnitsyn, Vladimir G, Esser, E Stein, Taherbhai, Misha T, Koutsonanos, Dimitrios G, Vassilieva, Elena V, Skountzou, Ioanna, Prausnitz, Mark R, Compans, Richard W
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container_end_page e41501
container_issue 7
container_start_page e41501
container_title PloS one
container_volume 7
creator Weldon, William C
Zarnitsyn, Vladimir G
Esser, E Stein
Taherbhai, Misha T
Koutsonanos, Dimitrios G
Vassilieva, Elena V
Skountzou, Ioanna
Prausnitz, Mark R
Compans, Richard W
description Recent studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of vaccine delivery to the skin by vaccine-coated microneedles; however there is little information on the effects of adjuvants using this approach for vaccination. Here we investigate the use of TLR ligands as adjuvants with skin-based delivery of influenza subunit vaccine. BALB/c mice received 1 µg of monovalent H1N1 subunit vaccine alone or with 1 µg of imiquimod or poly(I:C) individually or in combination via coated microneedle patches inserted into the skin. Poly(I:C) adjuvanted subunit influenza vaccine induced similar antigen-specific immune responses compared to vaccine alone when delivered to the skin by microneedles. However, imiquimod-adjuvanted vaccine elicited higher levels of serum IgG2a antibodies and increased hemagglutination inhibition titers compared to vaccine alone, suggesting enhanced induction of functional antibodies. In addition, imiquimod-adjuvanted vaccine induced a robust IFN-γ cellular response. These responses correlated with improved protection compared to influenza subunit vaccine alone, as well as reduced viral replication and production of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the lungs. The finding that microneedle delivery of imiquimod with influenza subunit vaccine induces improved immune responses compared to vaccine alone supports the use of TLR7 ligands as adjuvants for skin-based influenza vaccines.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0041501
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The finding that microneedle delivery of imiquimod with influenza subunit vaccine induces improved immune responses compared to vaccine alone supports the use of TLR7 ligands as adjuvants for skin-based influenza vaccines.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>22848514</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0041501</doi><tpages>e41501</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adjuvants
Adjuvants, Immunologic - pharmacology
Aluminum
Aminoquinolines - immunology
Aminoquinolines - pharmacology
Animals
Antibodies
Antibodies, Viral - immunology
Antigens
Antiviral Agents - immunology
Antiviral Agents - pharmacology
B cells
Biology
Coating effects
Cytokines
Dendritic cells
Drug delivery systems
Drug dosages
Female
Hemagglutination inhibition
Imiquimod
Immune response
Immunization
Immunoglobulin G
Immunoglobulin G - immunology
Immunoglobulins
Immunology
Inflammation
Influenza
Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype - immunology
Influenza vaccines
Influenza Vaccines - immunology
Influenza Vaccines - pharmacology
Injections, Intradermal
Interferon
Ligands
Lungs
Medical research
Medicine
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Needles
Pandemics
Peptides
Poly I-C - immunology
Poly I-C - pharmacology
Polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid
Skin
Streptococcus
Surveillance
TLR7 protein
Toll-like receptors
Vaccination
Vaccines
Vaccines, Subunit - immunology
Vaccines, Subunit - pharmacology
Viruses
γ-Interferon
title Effect of adjuvants on responses to skin immunization by microneedles coated with influenza subunit vaccine
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