Pollen analysis of natural honeys from the central region of Shanxi, North China
Based on qualitative and quantitative melissopalynological analyses, 19 Chinese honeys were classified by botanical origin to determine their floral sources. The honey samples were collected during 2010-2011 from the central region of Shanxi Province, North China. A diverse spectrum of 61 pollen typ...
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| description | Based on qualitative and quantitative melissopalynological analyses, 19 Chinese honeys were classified by botanical origin to determine their floral sources. The honey samples were collected during 2010-2011 from the central region of Shanxi Province, North China. A diverse spectrum of 61 pollen types from 37 families was identified. Fourteen samples were classified as unifloral, whereas the remaining samples were multifloral. Bee-favoured families (occurring in more than 50% of the samples) included Caprifoliaceae (found in 10 samples), Laminaceae (10), Brassicaceae (12), Rosaceae (12), Moraceae (13), Rhamnaceae (15), Asteraceae (17), and Fabaceae (19). In the unifloral honeys, the predominant pollen types were Ziziphus jujuba (in 5 samples), Robinia pseudoacacia (3), Vitex negundo var. heterophylla (2), Sophora japonica (1), Ailanthus altissima (1), Asteraceae type (1), and Fabaceae type (1). The absolute pollen count (i.e., the number of pollen grains per 10 g honey sample) suggested that 13 samples belonged to Group I ( |
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The honey samples were collected during 2010-2011 from the central region of Shanxi Province, North China. A diverse spectrum of 61 pollen types from 37 families was identified. Fourteen samples were classified as unifloral, whereas the remaining samples were multifloral. Bee-favoured families (occurring in more than 50% of the samples) included Caprifoliaceae (found in 10 samples), Laminaceae (10), Brassicaceae (12), Rosaceae (12), Moraceae (13), Rhamnaceae (15), Asteraceae (17), and Fabaceae (19). In the unifloral honeys, the predominant pollen types were Ziziphus jujuba (in 5 samples), Robinia pseudoacacia (3), Vitex negundo var. heterophylla (2), Sophora japonica (1), Ailanthus altissima (1), Asteraceae type (1), and Fabaceae type (1). The absolute pollen count (i.e., the number of pollen grains per 10 g honey sample) suggested that 13 samples belonged to Group I (<20,000 pollen grains), 4 to Group II (20,000-100,000), and 2 to Group III (100,000-500,000). The dominance of unifloral honeys without toxic pollen grains and the low value of the HDE/P ratio (i.e., honey dew elements/pollen grains from nectariferous plants) indicated that the honey samples are of good quality and suitable for human consumption.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0049545</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23185358</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Agriculture ; Animals ; Apis cerana ; Apis mellifera ; Asteraceae ; Beekeeping ; Bees ; Biology ; Botany ; China ; Fabaceae ; Flowers & plants ; Flowers - chemistry ; Geography ; Grains ; Honey ; Honey - analysis ; Humans ; Methods ; Models, Statistical ; Morphology ; Plant nectar ; Plant sciences ; Plants ; Pollen ; Pollen - chemistry ; Pollen analysis ; Pollen count ; Polygonaceae ; Qualitative analysis ; Sediments ; Studies</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2012-11, Vol.7 (11), p.e49545</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2012 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2012 Song et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2012 Song et al 2012 Song et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-abb2e70d67959c170485ab149a63eccc98c370bcf0a80d7462412453cda335b13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-abb2e70d67959c170485ab149a63eccc98c370bcf0a80d7462412453cda335b13</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3504156/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3504156/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27901,27902,53766,53768,79343,79344</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23185358$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Fuller, Dorian Q.</contributor><creatorcontrib>Song, Xiao-Yan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yao, Yi-Feng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Wu-De</creatorcontrib><title>Pollen analysis of natural honeys from the central region of Shanxi, North China</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Based on qualitative and quantitative melissopalynological analyses, 19 Chinese honeys were classified by botanical origin to determine their floral sources. The honey samples were collected during 2010-2011 from the central region of Shanxi Province, North China. A diverse spectrum of 61 pollen types from 37 families was identified. Fourteen samples were classified as unifloral, whereas the remaining samples were multifloral. Bee-favoured families (occurring in more than 50% of the samples) included Caprifoliaceae (found in 10 samples), Laminaceae (10), Brassicaceae (12), Rosaceae (12), Moraceae (13), Rhamnaceae (15), Asteraceae (17), and Fabaceae (19). In the unifloral honeys, the predominant pollen types were Ziziphus jujuba (in 5 samples), Robinia pseudoacacia (3), Vitex negundo var. heterophylla (2), Sophora japonica (1), Ailanthus altissima (1), Asteraceae type (1), and Fabaceae type (1). The absolute pollen count (i.e., the number of pollen grains per 10 g honey sample) suggested that 13 samples belonged to Group I (<20,000 pollen grains), 4 to Group II (20,000-100,000), and 2 to Group III (100,000-500,000). The dominance of unifloral honeys without toxic pollen grains and the low value of the HDE/P ratio (i.e., honey dew elements/pollen grains from nectariferous plants) indicated that the honey samples are of good quality and suitable for human consumption.</description><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Apis cerana</subject><subject>Apis mellifera</subject><subject>Asteraceae</subject><subject>Beekeeping</subject><subject>Bees</subject><subject>Biology</subject><subject>Botany</subject><subject>China</subject><subject>Fabaceae</subject><subject>Flowers & plants</subject><subject>Flowers - chemistry</subject><subject>Geography</subject><subject>Grains</subject><subject>Honey</subject><subject>Honey - analysis</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Methods</subject><subject>Models, Statistical</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>Plant nectar</subject><subject>Plant sciences</subject><subject>Plants</subject><subject>Pollen</subject><subject>Pollen - 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The honey samples were collected during 2010-2011 from the central region of Shanxi Province, North China. A diverse spectrum of 61 pollen types from 37 families was identified. Fourteen samples were classified as unifloral, whereas the remaining samples were multifloral. Bee-favoured families (occurring in more than 50% of the samples) included Caprifoliaceae (found in 10 samples), Laminaceae (10), Brassicaceae (12), Rosaceae (12), Moraceae (13), Rhamnaceae (15), Asteraceae (17), and Fabaceae (19). In the unifloral honeys, the predominant pollen types were Ziziphus jujuba (in 5 samples), Robinia pseudoacacia (3), Vitex negundo var. heterophylla (2), Sophora japonica (1), Ailanthus altissima (1), Asteraceae type (1), and Fabaceae type (1). The absolute pollen count (i.e., the number of pollen grains per 10 g honey sample) suggested that 13 samples belonged to Group I (<20,000 pollen grains), 4 to Group II (20,000-100,000), and 2 to Group III (100,000-500,000). The dominance of unifloral honeys without toxic pollen grains and the low value of the HDE/P ratio (i.e., honey dew elements/pollen grains from nectariferous plants) indicated that the honey samples are of good quality and suitable for human consumption.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>23185358</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0049545</doi><tpages>e49545</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Agriculture Animals Apis cerana Apis mellifera Asteraceae Beekeeping Bees Biology Botany China Fabaceae Flowers & plants Flowers - chemistry Geography Grains Honey Honey - analysis Humans Methods Models, Statistical Morphology Plant nectar Plant sciences Plants Pollen Pollen - chemistry Pollen analysis Pollen count Polygonaceae Qualitative analysis Sediments Studies |
| title | Pollen analysis of natural honeys from the central region of Shanxi, North China |
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