Proteomic analysis of the increased stress tolerance of saccharomyces cerevisiae encapsulated in liquid core alginate-chitosan capsules

Saccharomyces cerevisiae CBS8066 encapsulated in semi-permeable alginate or alginate-chitosan liquid core capsules have been shown to have an enhanced tolerance towards complex dilute-acid lignocellulose hydrolysates and the lignocellulose-derived inhibitor furfural, as well as towards high temperat...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2012-11, Vol.7 (11), p.e49335
Hauptverfasser: Westman, Johan O, Taherzadeh, Mohammad J, Franzén, Carl Johan
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Franzén, Carl Johan
description Saccharomyces cerevisiae CBS8066 encapsulated in semi-permeable alginate or alginate-chitosan liquid core capsules have been shown to have an enhanced tolerance towards complex dilute-acid lignocellulose hydrolysates and the lignocellulose-derived inhibitor furfural, as well as towards high temperatures. The underlying molecular reasons for these effects have however not been elucidated. In this study we have investigated the response of the encapsulation on the proteome level in the yeast cells, in comparison with cells grown freely in suspension under otherwise similar conditions. The proteomic analysis was performed on whole cell protein extracts using nLC-MS/MS with TMT® labelling and 2-D DIGE. 842 and 52 proteins were identified using each method, respectively. The abundances of 213 proteins were significantly different between encapsulated and suspended cells, with good correlation between the fold change ratios obtained by the two methods for proteins identified in both. Encapsulation of the yeast caused an up-regulation of glucose-repressed proteins and of both general and starvation-specific stress responses, such as the trehalose biosynthesis pathway, and down-regulation of proteins linked to growth and protein synthesis. The encapsulation leads to a lack of nutrients for cells close to the core of the capsule due to mass transfer limitations. The triggering of the stress response may be beneficial for the cells in certain conditions, for example leading to the increased tolerance towards high temperatures and certain inhibitors.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0049335
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drug effects</topic><topic>Alginates - pharmacology</topic><topic>Alginic acid</topic><topic>Anaerobiosis - drug effects</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Baking yeast</topic><topic>Batch Cell Culture Techniques</topic><topic>Biology</topic><topic>Biosynthesis</topic><topic>Capsules</topic><topic>Carbon - metabolism</topic><topic>Cells, Immobilized - drug effects</topic><topic>Cells, Immobilized - metabolism</topic><topic>Chitosan</topic><topic>Chitosan - pharmacology</topic><topic>Chromatography, Liquid</topic><topic>Dilution</topic><topic>Down-Regulation - drug effects</topic><topic>Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional</topic><topic>Encapsulation</topic><topic>Engineering</topic><topic>Engineering schools</topic><topic>Enzymes</topic><topic>Fermentation</topic><topic>Fermentation - drug effects</topic><topic>Furaldehyde - pharmacology</topic><topic>Furfural</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Genomes</topic><topic>Glucose</topic><topic>Glucuronic Acid - pharmacology</topic><topic>Hexuronic Acids - 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The underlying molecular reasons for these effects have however not been elucidated. In this study we have investigated the response of the encapsulation on the proteome level in the yeast cells, in comparison with cells grown freely in suspension under otherwise similar conditions. The proteomic analysis was performed on whole cell protein extracts using nLC-MS/MS with TMT® labelling and 2-D DIGE. 842 and 52 proteins were identified using each method, respectively. The abundances of 213 proteins were significantly different between encapsulated and suspended cells, with good correlation between the fold change ratios obtained by the two methods for proteins identified in both. Encapsulation of the yeast caused an up-regulation of glucose-repressed proteins and of both general and starvation-specific stress responses, such as the trehalose biosynthesis pathway, and down-regulation of proteins linked to growth and protein synthesis. The encapsulation leads to a lack of nutrients for cells close to the core of the capsule due to mass transfer limitations. The triggering of the stress response may be beneficial for the cells in certain conditions, for example leading to the increased tolerance towards high temperatures and certain inhibitors.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>23152898</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0049335</doi><tpages>e49335</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adaptation, Physiological - drug effects
Alginates - pharmacology
Alginic acid
Anaerobiosis - drug effects
Analysis
Baking yeast
Batch Cell Culture Techniques
Biology
Biosynthesis
Capsules
Carbon - metabolism
Cells, Immobilized - drug effects
Cells, Immobilized - metabolism
Chitosan
Chitosan - pharmacology
Chromatography, Liquid
Dilution
Down-Regulation - drug effects
Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional
Encapsulation
Engineering
Engineering schools
Enzymes
Fermentation
Fermentation - drug effects
Furaldehyde - pharmacology
Furfural
Gene expression
Genomes
Glucose
Glucuronic Acid - pharmacology
Hexuronic Acids - pharmacology
High temperature
Hydrolysates
Identification methods
Labeling
Labelling
Lignocellulose
Mass Spectrometry
Mass transfer
Nutrients
Physiological aspects
Physiology
Protein biosynthesis
Protein Biosynthesis - drug effects
Protein synthesis
Proteins
Proteome - metabolism
Proteomics
Proteomics - methods
Resource Recovery
Resursåtervinning
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - cytology
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - drug effects
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - physiology
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins - metabolism
Stress
Stress, Physiological - drug effects
Stresses
Trehalose
Up-Regulation - drug effects
Yeast
Yeasts
title Proteomic analysis of the increased stress tolerance of saccharomyces cerevisiae encapsulated in liquid core alginate-chitosan capsules
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