Muscle, skin and core temperature after -110°c cold air and 8°c water treatment
The aim of this investigation was to elucidate the reductions in muscle, skin and core temperature following exposure to -110°C whole body cryotherapy (WBC), and compare these to 8°C cold water immersion (CWI). Twenty active male subjects were randomly assigned to a 4-min exposure of WBC or CWI. A m...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2012-11, Vol.7 (11), p.e48190-e48190 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | e48190 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 11 |
| container_start_page | e48190 |
| container_title | PloS one |
| container_volume | 7 |
| creator | Costello, Joseph Thomas Culligan, Kevin Selfe, James Donnelly, Alan Edward |
| description | The aim of this investigation was to elucidate the reductions in muscle, skin and core temperature following exposure to -110°C whole body cryotherapy (WBC), and compare these to 8°C cold water immersion (CWI). Twenty active male subjects were randomly assigned to a 4-min exposure of WBC or CWI. A minimum of 7 days later subjects were exposed to the other treatment. Muscle temperature in the right vastus lateralis (n=10); thigh skin (average, maximum and minimum) and rectal temperature (n=10) were recorded before and 60 min after treatment. The greatest reduction (P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0048190 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>gale_plos_</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_plos_journals_1326720594</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A477093356</galeid><doaj_id>oai_doaj_org_article_50cb10b86ad34b00adc2ff0ad4bddc36</doaj_id><sourcerecordid>A477093356</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c6730-957d919d0a1dd8f61a864b6bebfeb627e2ac362a59739ca70302fda563b068483</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqNkttu1DAQhiMEoqXwBggiVUIgkcWOEzu-QaoqDisVVRxvrYnt7HpJ4sV2OLwVz8CT4eym1Qb1AuXC1sw3v-efTJI8xGiBCcMvNnZwPbSLre31AqGiwhzdSo4xJ3lGc0RuH9yPknvebxAqSUXp3eQoJ5hwRslx8v7d4GWrn6f-q-lT6FUqrdNp0N1WOwhDvEMTtEszjNGf3zKmW5WCcTu2GiM_YMwHpyF0ug_3kzsNtF4_mM6T5PPrV5_O32YXl2-W52cXmaSMoIyXTHHMFQKsVNVQDBUtalrrutE1zZnOQRKaQ8kZ4RIYIihvFJSU1IhWRUVOksd73W1rvZim4QUmOWU5KnkRieWeUBY2YutMB-6XsGDELmDdSoALJtoXJZI1RnVFQZGiRgiUzJsmHkWtVOwjar2cXhvqTisZjTpoZ6LzTG_WYmW_C1JwjHAZBZ5OAs5-G7QPojNe6raFXtsh9o1LjAjLd85O_0FvdjdRK4gGTN_Y-K4cRcVZwRjihJRj34sbqPgp3RkZV6cxMT4reDYriEzQP8MKBu_F8uOH_2cvv8zZJwfsWkMb1t62QzC293Ow2IPSWe-dbq6HjJEYN_9qGmLcfDFtfix7dPiDrouuVp38BWh3_Yo</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Website</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1326720594</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Muscle, skin and core temperature after -110°c cold air and 8°c water treatment</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</source><source>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><source>PubMed Central</source><source>Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry</source><creator>Costello, Joseph Thomas ; Culligan, Kevin ; Selfe, James ; Donnelly, Alan Edward</creator><contributor>Lucia, Alejandro</contributor><creatorcontrib>Costello, Joseph Thomas ; Culligan, Kevin ; Selfe, James ; Donnelly, Alan Edward ; Lucia, Alejandro</creatorcontrib><description>The aim of this investigation was to elucidate the reductions in muscle, skin and core temperature following exposure to -110°C whole body cryotherapy (WBC), and compare these to 8°C cold water immersion (CWI). Twenty active male subjects were randomly assigned to a 4-min exposure of WBC or CWI. A minimum of 7 days later subjects were exposed to the other treatment. Muscle temperature in the right vastus lateralis (n=10); thigh skin (average, maximum and minimum) and rectal temperature (n=10) were recorded before and 60 min after treatment. The greatest reduction (P<0.05) in muscle (mean ± SD; 1 cm: WBC, 1.6 ± 1.2°C; CWI, 2.0 ± 1.0°C; 2 cm: WBC, 1.2 ± 0.7°C; CWI, 1.7 ± 0.9°C; 3 cm: WBC, 1.6 ± 0.6°C; CWI, 1.7 ± 0.5°C) and rectal temperature (WBC, 0.3 ± 0.2°C; CWI, 0.4 ± 0.2°C) were observed 60 min after treatment. The largest reductions in average (WBC, 12.1 ± 1.0°C; CWI, 8.4 ± 0.7°C), minimum (WBC, 13.2 ± 1.4°C; CWI, 8.7 ± 0.7°C) and maximum (WBC, 8.8 ± 2.0°C; CWI, 7.2 ± 1.9°C) skin temperature occurred immediately after both CWI and WBC (P<0.05). Skin temperature was significantly lower (P<0.05) immediately after WBC compared to CWI. The present study demonstrates that a single WBC exposure decreases muscle and core temperature to a similar level of those experienced after CWI. Although both treatments significantly reduced skin temperature, WBC elicited a greater decrease compared to CWI. These data may provide information to clinicians and researchers attempting to optimise WBC and CWI protocols in a clinical or sporting setting.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0048190</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23139763</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Air ; Air temperature ; Biology ; Body fat ; Body temperature ; Cold ; Cold Temperature ; Cold water ; Cooling ; Cryotherapy ; Exercise ; Exposure ; Heat detection ; Humans ; Immersion ; Male ; Medical research ; Medicine ; Muscles ; Muscles - physiology ; Physical education ; Physical fitness ; Physiology ; Researchers ; Sensation ; Skin ; Skin care products ; Skin temperature ; Skin Temperature - physiology ; Studies ; Systematic review ; Temperature ; Temperature effects ; Thigh ; Thigh - physiology ; Water ; Water immersion ; Water treatment ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2012-11, Vol.7 (11), p.e48190-e48190</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2012 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2012 Costello et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2012 Costello et al 2012 Costello et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c6730-957d919d0a1dd8f61a864b6bebfeb627e2ac362a59739ca70302fda563b068483</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c6730-957d919d0a1dd8f61a864b6bebfeb627e2ac362a59739ca70302fda563b068483</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3491015/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3491015/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2095,2914,23846,27903,27904,53770,53772,79347,79348</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23139763$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Lucia, Alejandro</contributor><creatorcontrib>Costello, Joseph Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Culligan, Kevin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Selfe, James</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Donnelly, Alan Edward</creatorcontrib><title>Muscle, skin and core temperature after -110°c cold air and 8°c water treatment</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>The aim of this investigation was to elucidate the reductions in muscle, skin and core temperature following exposure to -110°C whole body cryotherapy (WBC), and compare these to 8°C cold water immersion (CWI). Twenty active male subjects were randomly assigned to a 4-min exposure of WBC or CWI. A minimum of 7 days later subjects were exposed to the other treatment. Muscle temperature in the right vastus lateralis (n=10); thigh skin (average, maximum and minimum) and rectal temperature (n=10) were recorded before and 60 min after treatment. The greatest reduction (P<0.05) in muscle (mean ± SD; 1 cm: WBC, 1.6 ± 1.2°C; CWI, 2.0 ± 1.0°C; 2 cm: WBC, 1.2 ± 0.7°C; CWI, 1.7 ± 0.9°C; 3 cm: WBC, 1.6 ± 0.6°C; CWI, 1.7 ± 0.5°C) and rectal temperature (WBC, 0.3 ± 0.2°C; CWI, 0.4 ± 0.2°C) were observed 60 min after treatment. The largest reductions in average (WBC, 12.1 ± 1.0°C; CWI, 8.4 ± 0.7°C), minimum (WBC, 13.2 ± 1.4°C; CWI, 8.7 ± 0.7°C) and maximum (WBC, 8.8 ± 2.0°C; CWI, 7.2 ± 1.9°C) skin temperature occurred immediately after both CWI and WBC (P<0.05). Skin temperature was significantly lower (P<0.05) immediately after WBC compared to CWI. The present study demonstrates that a single WBC exposure decreases muscle and core temperature to a similar level of those experienced after CWI. Although both treatments significantly reduced skin temperature, WBC elicited a greater decrease compared to CWI. These data may provide information to clinicians and researchers attempting to optimise WBC and CWI protocols in a clinical or sporting setting.</description><subject>Air</subject><subject>Air temperature</subject><subject>Biology</subject><subject>Body fat</subject><subject>Body temperature</subject><subject>Cold</subject><subject>Cold Temperature</subject><subject>Cold water</subject><subject>Cooling</subject><subject>Cryotherapy</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Exposure</subject><subject>Heat detection</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immersion</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Muscles</subject><subject>Muscles - physiology</subject><subject>Physical education</subject><subject>Physical fitness</subject><subject>Physiology</subject><subject>Researchers</subject><subject>Sensation</subject><subject>Skin</subject><subject>Skin care products</subject><subject>Skin temperature</subject><subject>Skin Temperature - physiology</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Systematic review</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Temperature effects</subject><subject>Thigh</subject><subject>Thigh - physiology</subject><subject>Water</subject><subject>Water immersion</subject><subject>Water treatment</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkttu1DAQhiMEoqXwBggiVUIgkcWOEzu-QaoqDisVVRxvrYnt7HpJ4sV2OLwVz8CT4eym1Qb1AuXC1sw3v-efTJI8xGiBCcMvNnZwPbSLre31AqGiwhzdSo4xJ3lGc0RuH9yPknvebxAqSUXp3eQoJ5hwRslx8v7d4GWrn6f-q-lT6FUqrdNp0N1WOwhDvEMTtEszjNGf3zKmW5WCcTu2GiM_YMwHpyF0ug_3kzsNtF4_mM6T5PPrV5_O32YXl2-W52cXmaSMoIyXTHHMFQKsVNVQDBUtalrrutE1zZnOQRKaQ8kZ4RIYIihvFJSU1IhWRUVOksd73W1rvZim4QUmOWU5KnkRieWeUBY2YutMB-6XsGDELmDdSoALJtoXJZI1RnVFQZGiRgiUzJsmHkWtVOwjar2cXhvqTisZjTpoZ6LzTG_WYmW_C1JwjHAZBZ5OAs5-G7QPojNe6raFXtsh9o1LjAjLd85O_0FvdjdRK4gGTN_Y-K4cRcVZwRjihJRj34sbqPgp3RkZV6cxMT4reDYriEzQP8MKBu_F8uOH_2cvv8zZJwfsWkMb1t62QzC293Ow2IPSWe-dbq6HjJEYN_9qGmLcfDFtfix7dPiDrouuVp38BWh3_Yo</recordid><startdate>20121106</startdate><enddate>20121106</enddate><creator>Costello, Joseph Thomas</creator><creator>Culligan, Kevin</creator><creator>Selfe, James</creator><creator>Donnelly, Alan Edward</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20121106</creationdate><title>Muscle, skin and core temperature after -110°c cold air and 8°c water treatment</title><author>Costello, Joseph Thomas ; Culligan, Kevin ; Selfe, James ; Donnelly, Alan Edward</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c6730-957d919d0a1dd8f61a864b6bebfeb627e2ac362a59739ca70302fda563b068483</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Air</topic><topic>Air temperature</topic><topic>Biology</topic><topic>Body fat</topic><topic>Body temperature</topic><topic>Cold</topic><topic>Cold Temperature</topic><topic>Cold water</topic><topic>Cooling</topic><topic>Cryotherapy</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Exposure</topic><topic>Heat detection</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immersion</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical research</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Muscles</topic><topic>Muscles - physiology</topic><topic>Physical education</topic><topic>Physical fitness</topic><topic>Physiology</topic><topic>Researchers</topic><topic>Sensation</topic><topic>Skin</topic><topic>Skin care products</topic><topic>Skin temperature</topic><topic>Skin Temperature - physiology</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Systematic review</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><topic>Temperature effects</topic><topic>Thigh</topic><topic>Thigh - physiology</topic><topic>Water</topic><topic>Water immersion</topic><topic>Water treatment</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Costello, Joseph Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Culligan, Kevin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Selfe, James</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Donnelly, Alan Edward</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Costello, Joseph Thomas</au><au>Culligan, Kevin</au><au>Selfe, James</au><au>Donnelly, Alan Edward</au><au>Lucia, Alejandro</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Muscle, skin and core temperature after -110°c cold air and 8°c water treatment</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2012-11-06</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>7</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>e48190</spage><epage>e48190</epage><pages>e48190-e48190</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>The aim of this investigation was to elucidate the reductions in muscle, skin and core temperature following exposure to -110°C whole body cryotherapy (WBC), and compare these to 8°C cold water immersion (CWI). Twenty active male subjects were randomly assigned to a 4-min exposure of WBC or CWI. A minimum of 7 days later subjects were exposed to the other treatment. Muscle temperature in the right vastus lateralis (n=10); thigh skin (average, maximum and minimum) and rectal temperature (n=10) were recorded before and 60 min after treatment. The greatest reduction (P<0.05) in muscle (mean ± SD; 1 cm: WBC, 1.6 ± 1.2°C; CWI, 2.0 ± 1.0°C; 2 cm: WBC, 1.2 ± 0.7°C; CWI, 1.7 ± 0.9°C; 3 cm: WBC, 1.6 ± 0.6°C; CWI, 1.7 ± 0.5°C) and rectal temperature (WBC, 0.3 ± 0.2°C; CWI, 0.4 ± 0.2°C) were observed 60 min after treatment. The largest reductions in average (WBC, 12.1 ± 1.0°C; CWI, 8.4 ± 0.7°C), minimum (WBC, 13.2 ± 1.4°C; CWI, 8.7 ± 0.7°C) and maximum (WBC, 8.8 ± 2.0°C; CWI, 7.2 ± 1.9°C) skin temperature occurred immediately after both CWI and WBC (P<0.05). Skin temperature was significantly lower (P<0.05) immediately after WBC compared to CWI. The present study demonstrates that a single WBC exposure decreases muscle and core temperature to a similar level of those experienced after CWI. Although both treatments significantly reduced skin temperature, WBC elicited a greater decrease compared to CWI. These data may provide information to clinicians and researchers attempting to optimise WBC and CWI protocols in a clinical or sporting setting.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>23139763</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0048190</doi><tpages>e48190</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1932-6203 |
| ispartof | PloS one, 2012-11, Vol.7 (11), p.e48190-e48190 |
| issn | 1932-6203 1932-6203 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_plos_journals_1326720594 |
| source | MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | Air Air temperature Biology Body fat Body temperature Cold Cold Temperature Cold water Cooling Cryotherapy Exercise Exposure Heat detection Humans Immersion Male Medical research Medicine Muscles Muscles - physiology Physical education Physical fitness Physiology Researchers Sensation Skin Skin care products Skin temperature Skin Temperature - physiology Studies Systematic review Temperature Temperature effects Thigh Thigh - physiology Water Water immersion Water treatment Young Adult |
| title | Muscle, skin and core temperature after -110°c cold air and 8°c water treatment |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-22T01%3A55%3A52IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Muscle,%20skin%20and%20core%20temperature%20after%20-110%C2%B0c%20cold%20air%20and%208%C2%B0c%20water%20treatment&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Costello,%20Joseph%20Thomas&rft.date=2012-11-06&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=e48190&rft.epage=e48190&rft.pages=e48190-e48190&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0048190&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA477093356%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1326720594&rft_id=info:pmid/23139763&rft_galeid=A477093356&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_50cb10b86ad34b00adc2ff0ad4bddc36&rfr_iscdi=true |