Allopatry as a gordian knot for taxonomists: patterns of DNA barcode divergence in arctic-alpine lepidoptera
Many cold adapted species occur in both montane settings and in the subarctic. Their disjunct distributions create taxonomic complexity because there is no standardized method to establish whether their allopatric populations represent single or different species. This study employs DNA barcoding to...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2012-10, Vol.7 (10), p.e47214-e47214 |
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| creator | Mutanen, Marko Hausmann, Axel Hebert, Paul D N Landry, Jean-François de Waard, Jeremy R Huemer, Peter |
| description | Many cold adapted species occur in both montane settings and in the subarctic. Their disjunct distributions create taxonomic complexity because there is no standardized method to establish whether their allopatric populations represent single or different species. This study employs DNA barcoding to gain new perspectives on the levels and patterns of sequence divergence among populations of 122 arctic-alpine species of Lepidoptera from the Alps, Fennoscandia and North America. It reveals intraspecific variability in the barcode region ranging from 0.00-10.08%. Eleven supposedly different species pairs or groups show close genetic similarity, suggesting possible synonymy in many cases. However, a total of 33 species show evidence of cryptic diversity as evidenced by the presence of lineages with over 2% maximum barcode divergence in Europe, in North America or between the two continents. Our study also reveals cases where taxonomic names have been used inconsistently between regions and exposes misidentifications. Overall, DNA barcodes have great potential to both increase taxonomic resolution and to make decisions concerning the taxonomic status of allopatric populations more objective. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0047214 |
| format | Article |
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Their disjunct distributions create taxonomic complexity because there is no standardized method to establish whether their allopatric populations represent single or different species. This study employs DNA barcoding to gain new perspectives on the levels and patterns of sequence divergence among populations of 122 arctic-alpine species of Lepidoptera from the Alps, Fennoscandia and North America. It reveals intraspecific variability in the barcode region ranging from 0.00-10.08%. Eleven supposedly different species pairs or groups show close genetic similarity, suggesting possible synonymy in many cases. However, a total of 33 species show evidence of cryptic diversity as evidenced by the presence of lineages with over 2% maximum barcode divergence in Europe, in North America or between the two continents. Our study also reveals cases where taxonomic names have been used inconsistently between regions and exposes misidentifications. Overall, DNA barcodes have great potential to both increase taxonomic resolution and to make decisions concerning the taxonomic status of allopatric populations more objective.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0047214</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23071761</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Allopatric populations ; Allopatry ; Alpine ecosystems ; Alpine environments ; Animals ; Arctic Regions ; Bar codes ; Biodiversity ; Biology ; Continents ; Datasets ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; Divergence ; DNA ; DNA barcoding ; DNA Barcoding, Taxonomic ; Erebia ; Euxoa ; Evolution ; Gene sequencing ; Genetic Variation ; Geography ; Lepidoptera ; Lepidoptera - classification ; Lepidoptera - genetics ; Morphology ; Museums ; Noctuidae ; North America ; Phylogenetics ; Phylogeny ; Polar environments ; Populations ; Species ; Species diversity ; Species Specificity ; Studies ; Synonymy ; Systematic biology ; Taxonomy ; Xestia ; Zoology</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2012-10, Vol.7 (10), p.e47214-e47214</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2012 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>Mutanen et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2012 Mutanen et al 2012 Mutanen et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c758t-e8b9de98985386359acf6cba1aebfeb4adce8395334368eba9355043f844462b3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3469483/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3469483/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2095,2914,23846,27903,27904,53769,53771,79346,79347</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23071761$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Tramontano, Anna</contributor><creatorcontrib>Mutanen, Marko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hausmann, Axel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hebert, Paul D N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Landry, Jean-François</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Waard, Jeremy R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huemer, Peter</creatorcontrib><title>Allopatry as a gordian knot for taxonomists: patterns of DNA barcode divergence in arctic-alpine lepidoptera</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Many cold adapted species occur in both montane settings and in the subarctic. Their disjunct distributions create taxonomic complexity because there is no standardized method to establish whether their allopatric populations represent single or different species. This study employs DNA barcoding to gain new perspectives on the levels and patterns of sequence divergence among populations of 122 arctic-alpine species of Lepidoptera from the Alps, Fennoscandia and North America. It reveals intraspecific variability in the barcode region ranging from 0.00-10.08%. Eleven supposedly different species pairs or groups show close genetic similarity, suggesting possible synonymy in many cases. However, a total of 33 species show evidence of cryptic diversity as evidenced by the presence of lineages with over 2% maximum barcode divergence in Europe, in North America or between the two continents. Our study also reveals cases where taxonomic names have been used inconsistently between regions and exposes misidentifications. Overall, DNA barcodes have great potential to both increase taxonomic resolution and to make decisions concerning the taxonomic status of allopatric populations more objective.</description><subject>Allopatric populations</subject><subject>Allopatry</subject><subject>Alpine ecosystems</subject><subject>Alpine environments</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Arctic Regions</subject><subject>Bar codes</subject><subject>Biodiversity</subject><subject>Biology</subject><subject>Continents</subject><subject>Datasets</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleic acid</subject><subject>Divergence</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>DNA barcoding</subject><subject>DNA Barcoding, Taxonomic</subject><subject>Erebia</subject><subject>Euxoa</subject><subject>Evolution</subject><subject>Gene sequencing</subject><subject>Genetic Variation</subject><subject>Geography</subject><subject>Lepidoptera</subject><subject>Lepidoptera - classification</subject><subject>Lepidoptera - 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| source | MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | Allopatric populations Allopatry Alpine ecosystems Alpine environments Animals Arctic Regions Bar codes Biodiversity Biology Continents Datasets Deoxyribonucleic acid Divergence DNA DNA barcoding DNA Barcoding, Taxonomic Erebia Euxoa Evolution Gene sequencing Genetic Variation Geography Lepidoptera Lepidoptera - classification Lepidoptera - genetics Morphology Museums Noctuidae North America Phylogenetics Phylogeny Polar environments Populations Species Species diversity Species Specificity Studies Synonymy Systematic biology Taxonomy Xestia Zoology |
| title | Allopatry as a gordian knot for taxonomists: patterns of DNA barcode divergence in arctic-alpine lepidoptera |
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