HtrA3 as an early marker for preeclampsia: specific monoclonal antibodies and sensitive high-throughput assays for serum screening

Mammalian HtrA3 (high temperature requirement A3) is a serine protease of the HtrA family. It has two isoforms [long (HtrA3-L) and short (HtrA3-S)] and is important for placental development and cancer progression. Recently, HtrA3 was identified as a potential diagnostic marker for early detection o...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2012-09, Vol.7 (9), p.e45956
Hauptverfasser: Dynon, Kemperly, Heng, Sophea, Puryer, Michelle, Li, Ying, Walton, Kelly, Endo, Yaeta, Nie, Guiying
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container_issue 9
container_start_page e45956
container_title PloS one
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Heng, Sophea
Puryer, Michelle
Li, Ying
Walton, Kelly
Endo, Yaeta
Nie, Guiying
description Mammalian HtrA3 (high temperature requirement A3) is a serine protease of the HtrA family. It has two isoforms [long (HtrA3-L) and short (HtrA3-S)] and is important for placental development and cancer progression. Recently, HtrA3 was identified as a potential diagnostic marker for early detection of preeclampsia, a life-threatening pregnancy-specific disorder. Currently there are no high-throughput assays available to detect HtrA3 in human serum. In this study we generated and fully tested a panel of five HtrA3 mouse monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). Three mAbs recognised both HtrA3-L and HtrA3-S and the other two detected HtrA3-L only. All five mAbs were highly specific to HtrA3 and applicable in western blotting and immunohistochemical analysis of endogenous HtrA3 proteins in the mouse and human tissues. Amplified luminescent proximity homogeneous assays-linked immunosorbent assays (AlphaLISAs), were developed to detect HtrA3 isoforms in picomolar levels in serum. The HtrA3 AlphaLISA detected significantly higher serum levels of HtrA3 in women at 13-14 weeks of gestation who subsequently developed preeclampsia compared to gestational-age matched controls. These HtrA3 mAbs are valuable for the development of immunoassays and characterisation of HtrA3 isoform-specific biology. The newly developed HtrA3 AlphaLISA assays are suitable for large scale screening of human serum.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0045956
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It has two isoforms [long (HtrA3-L) and short (HtrA3-S)] and is important for placental development and cancer progression. Recently, HtrA3 was identified as a potential diagnostic marker for early detection of preeclampsia, a life-threatening pregnancy-specific disorder. Currently there are no high-throughput assays available to detect HtrA3 in human serum. In this study we generated and fully tested a panel of five HtrA3 mouse monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). Three mAbs recognised both HtrA3-L and HtrA3-S and the other two detected HtrA3-L only. All five mAbs were highly specific to HtrA3 and applicable in western blotting and immunohistochemical analysis of endogenous HtrA3 proteins in the mouse and human tissues. Amplified luminescent proximity homogeneous assays-linked immunosorbent assays (AlphaLISAs), were developed to detect HtrA3 isoforms in picomolar levels in serum. The HtrA3 AlphaLISA detected significantly higher serum levels of HtrA3 in women at 13-14 weeks of gestation who subsequently developed preeclampsia compared to gestational-age matched controls. These HtrA3 mAbs are valuable for the development of immunoassays and characterisation of HtrA3 isoform-specific biology. 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It has two isoforms [long (HtrA3-L) and short (HtrA3-S)] and is important for placental development and cancer progression. Recently, HtrA3 was identified as a potential diagnostic marker for early detection of preeclampsia, a life-threatening pregnancy-specific disorder. Currently there are no high-throughput assays available to detect HtrA3 in human serum. In this study we generated and fully tested a panel of five HtrA3 mouse monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). Three mAbs recognised both HtrA3-L and HtrA3-S and the other two detected HtrA3-L only. All five mAbs were highly specific to HtrA3 and applicable in western blotting and immunohistochemical analysis of endogenous HtrA3 proteins in the mouse and human tissues. Amplified luminescent proximity homogeneous assays-linked immunosorbent assays (AlphaLISAs), were developed to detect HtrA3 isoforms in picomolar levels in serum. The HtrA3 AlphaLISA detected significantly higher serum levels of HtrA3 in women at 13-14 weeks of gestation who subsequently developed preeclampsia compared to gestational-age matched controls. These HtrA3 mAbs are valuable for the development of immunoassays and characterisation of HtrA3 isoform-specific biology. The newly developed HtrA3 AlphaLISA assays are suitable for large scale screening of human serum.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>23049902</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0045956</doi><tpages>e45956</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Animals
Antibodies, Monoclonal - chemistry
Assaying
Biological assay
Biology
Cancer
Cardiovascular disease
Diagnosis
Diagnostic systems
DNA methylation
Endometrium - metabolism
Epitope Mapping - methods
Epitopes - chemistry
Female
Genetic aspects
Gestation
Gestational Age
Health aspects
High temperature
Human tissues
Humans
Hypertension
Immunoassay
Immunoassay - methods
Immunoassays
Innovations
Insulin
Isoforms
Mammals
Medical research
Medicine
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Monoclonal antibodies
Ovarian cancer
Placenta
Pre-eclampsia
Pre-Eclampsia - diagnosis
Pre-Eclampsia - metabolism
Preeclampsia
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Trimester, Second
Proteases
Protein Isoforms
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Proteins
Recombinant Proteins - chemistry
Screening
Serine
Serine Endopeptidases - metabolism
Serine proteinase
Serum levels
Stroke
Systematic review
Temperature requirements
Tissue Distribution
Tissues
Trophoblasts - cytology
Uterus - metabolism
Western blotting
Womens health
title HtrA3 as an early marker for preeclampsia: specific monoclonal antibodies and sensitive high-throughput assays for serum screening
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