Specific features of mandible structure and elemental composition in the polyphagous amphipod Acanthogammarus grewingkii endemic to Lake Baikal

In crustaceans, several mechanisms provide for the mechanical strength of the cuticular "tools" (dactyli, claws, jaws), which serve to catch and crush food objects. Studies on the mandibles of the endemic Baikal amphipod Acanthogammarus grewingkii by means of electron microscopy and elemen...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2012-08, Vol.7 (8), p.e43073-e43073
Hauptverfasser: Mekhanikova, Irina V, Andreev, Dmitry S, Belozerova, Olga Yu, Mikhlin, Yuri L, Lipko, Sergey V, Klimenkov, Igor V, Akimov, Vladlen V, Kargin, Valeriy F, Mazurova, Yelena V, Tauson, Vladimir L, Likhoshway, Yelena V
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 7
creator Mekhanikova, Irina V
Andreev, Dmitry S
Belozerova, Olga Yu
Mikhlin, Yuri L
Lipko, Sergey V
Klimenkov, Igor V
Akimov, Vladlen V
Kargin, Valeriy F
Mazurova, Yelena V
Tauson, Vladimir L
Likhoshway, Yelena V
description In crustaceans, several mechanisms provide for the mechanical strength of the cuticular "tools" (dactyli, claws, jaws), which serve to catch and crush food objects. Studies on the mandibles of the endemic Baikal amphipod Acanthogammarus grewingkii by means of electron microscopy and elemental analysis have revealed specific structural features of these mouthparts. The fine structure of the mandible has been studied by means of SEM, TEM, and AFM; methods used to analyze its elemental and phase composition include XEPMA, XPS, SEM-EDS analysis, and XRD. Functional adaptations of the mandible in A. grewingkii provide for the optimum combination of mechanical hardness and fracture resistance, which is achieved due to a complex structure and composition of its cutting parts. Teeth of the mandible are covered by a thin layer of silica (10-20 µm). Their epicuticle is characterized by a high density, consists of three layers, and increases in thickness toward the tooth apex. The epicuticle is enriched with Br, while the concentrations of Ca and P reach the peak values in the softer internal tissues of the teeth. These data broaden the view of the diversity of adaptation mechanisms providing for the strengthening of cuticular "tools" in crustaceans.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0043073
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These data broaden the view of the diversity of adaptation mechanisms providing for the strengthening of cuticular "tools" in crustaceans.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>22900091</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0043073</doi><tpages>e43073</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adaptation
Adaptations
Amphipoda
Amphipoda - anatomy & histology
Amphipoda - chemistry
Animals
Atomic force microscopy
Bacillariophyta
Biology
Chemical composition
Chemistry
Claws
Crustacea
Crustaceans
Electron microscopy
Epicuticle
Fine structure
Food
Fracture toughness
Geochemistry
Lakes
Malacostraca
Mandible
Mandible - anatomy & histology
Mandible - chemistry
Mandible - ultrastructure
Mandibles
Materials Science
Mechanical properties
Mineralization
Mouthparts
Phase composition
Physics
Plankton
Shells
Silica
Silicon dioxide
Teeth
Tissues
Tooth - chemistry
Tooth - ultrastructure
Ultrastructure
X ray photoelectron spectroscopy
title Specific features of mandible structure and elemental composition in the polyphagous amphipod Acanthogammarus grewingkii endemic to Lake Baikal
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