Tonoplast- and plasma membrane-localized aquaporin-family transporters in blue hydrangea sepals of aluminum hyperaccumulating plant
Hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla) is tolerant of acidic soils in which toxicity generally arises from the presence of the soluble aluminum (Al) ion. When hydrangea is cultivated in acidic soil, its resulting blue sepal color is caused by the Al complex formation of anthocyanin. The concentration of...
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description | Hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla) is tolerant of acidic soils in which toxicity generally arises from the presence of the soluble aluminum (Al) ion. When hydrangea is cultivated in acidic soil, its resulting blue sepal color is caused by the Al complex formation of anthocyanin. The concentration of vacuolar Al in blue sepal cells can reach levels in excess of approximately 15 mM, suggesting the existence of an Al-transport and/or storage system. However, until now, no Al transporter has been identified in Al hyperaccumulating plants, animals or microorganisms. To identify the transporter being responsible for Al hyperaccumulation, we prepared a cDNA library from blue sepals according to the sepal maturation stage, and then selected candidate genes using a microarray analysis and an in silico study. Here, we identified the vacuolar and plasma membrane-localized Al transporters genes vacuolar Al transporter (VALT) and plasma membrane Al transporter 1 (PALT1), respectively, which are both members of the aquaporin family. The localization of each protein was confirmed by the transient co-expression of the genes. Reverse transcription-PCR and immunoblotting results indicated that VALT and PALT1 are highly expressed in sepal tissue. The overexpression of VALT and PALT1 in Arabidopsis thaliana conferred Al-tolerance and Al-sensitivity, respectively. |
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When hydrangea is cultivated in acidic soil, its resulting blue sepal color is caused by the Al complex formation of anthocyanin. The concentration of vacuolar Al in blue sepal cells can reach levels in excess of approximately 15 mM, suggesting the existence of an Al-transport and/or storage system. However, until now, no Al transporter has been identified in Al hyperaccumulating plants, animals or microorganisms. To identify the transporter being responsible for Al hyperaccumulation, we prepared a cDNA library from blue sepals according to the sepal maturation stage, and then selected candidate genes using a microarray analysis and an in silico study. Here, we identified the vacuolar and plasma membrane-localized Al transporters genes vacuolar Al transporter (VALT) and plasma membrane Al transporter 1 (PALT1), respectively, which are both members of the aquaporin family. The localization of each protein was confirmed by the transient co-expression of the genes. Reverse transcription-PCR and immunoblotting results indicated that VALT and PALT1 are highly expressed in sepal tissue. The overexpression of VALT and PALT1 in Arabidopsis thaliana conferred Al-tolerance and Al-sensitivity, respectively.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0043189</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22952644</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Acidic soils ; Aluminum ; Aluminum - chemistry ; Aluminum - metabolism ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Aquaporins ; Aquaporins - metabolism ; Arabidopsis - genetics ; Arabidopsis Proteins - metabolism ; Biological Transport ; Biology ; Boron ; Cell Membrane - metabolism ; Chemistry ; Cloning ; Color ; Complementary DNA ; Complex formation ; DNA microarrays ; DNA, Complementary - metabolism ; Gene expression ; Gene Library ; Genes ; Genetic aspects ; Genomes ; Genomics ; Hydrangea - metabolism ; Hydrangea macrophylla ; Hydrangeas ; Immunoblotting ; Information science ; Ions ; Localization ; Membrane Transport Proteins - metabolism ; Microorganisms ; Models, Genetic ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Mutagenesis ; Phylogeny ; Physiological aspects ; Pigments ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods ; Reverse transcription ; Sepals ; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid ; Toxicity ; Transport proteins</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2012-08, Vol.7 (8), p.e43189</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2012 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>Negishi et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2012 Negishi et al 2012 Negishi et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c758t-3a03bd0360a9c76bf175d270a8f1bfa58e7cedd3a3a01de7affa9c04bd7f3c753</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3430636/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3430636/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,724,777,781,861,882,2096,2915,23847,27905,27906,53772,53774,79349,79350</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22952644$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Matsui, Minami</contributor><creatorcontrib>Negishi, Takashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oshima, Kenshiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hattori, Masahira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kanai, Masatake</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mano, Shoji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nishimura, Mikio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoshida, Kumi</creatorcontrib><title>Tonoplast- and plasma membrane-localized aquaporin-family transporters in blue hydrangea sepals of aluminum hyperaccumulating plant</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla) is tolerant of acidic soils in which toxicity generally arises from the presence of the soluble aluminum (Al) ion. When hydrangea is cultivated in acidic soil, its resulting blue sepal color is caused by the Al complex formation of anthocyanin. The concentration of vacuolar Al in blue sepal cells can reach levels in excess of approximately 15 mM, suggesting the existence of an Al-transport and/or storage system. However, until now, no Al transporter has been identified in Al hyperaccumulating plants, animals or microorganisms. To identify the transporter being responsible for Al hyperaccumulation, we prepared a cDNA library from blue sepals according to the sepal maturation stage, and then selected candidate genes using a microarray analysis and an in silico study. Here, we identified the vacuolar and plasma membrane-localized Al transporters genes vacuolar Al transporter (VALT) and plasma membrane Al transporter 1 (PALT1), respectively, which are both members of the aquaporin family. The localization of each protein was confirmed by the transient co-expression of the genes. Reverse transcription-PCR and immunoblotting results indicated that VALT and PALT1 are highly expressed in sepal tissue. The overexpression of VALT and PALT1 in Arabidopsis thaliana conferred Al-tolerance and Al-sensitivity, respectively.</description><subject>Acidic soils</subject><subject>Aluminum</subject><subject>Aluminum - chemistry</subject><subject>Aluminum - metabolism</subject><subject>Amino Acid Sequence</subject><subject>Aquaporins</subject><subject>Aquaporins - metabolism</subject><subject>Arabidopsis - genetics</subject><subject>Arabidopsis Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Biological Transport</subject><subject>Biology</subject><subject>Boron</subject><subject>Cell Membrane - metabolism</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Cloning</subject><subject>Color</subject><subject>Complementary DNA</subject><subject>Complex formation</subject><subject>DNA microarrays</subject><subject>DNA, Complementary - metabolism</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Gene Library</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Genomes</subject><subject>Genomics</subject><subject>Hydrangea - metabolism</subject><subject>Hydrangea macrophylla</subject><subject>Hydrangeas</subject><subject>Immunoblotting</subject><subject>Information science</subject><subject>Ions</subject><subject>Localization</subject><subject>Membrane Transport Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Microorganisms</subject><subject>Models, Genetic</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>Mutagenesis</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>Pigments</subject><subject>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods</subject><subject>Reverse transcription</subject><subject>Sepals</subject><subject>Sequence Homology, Amino Acid</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><subject>Transport proteins</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNk12L1DAUhoso7rr6D0QLguBFx6Rp086NsCx-DCws6OptOM1HJ0uadJNUHG_942ac7jIFBclFwjnPec_hJSfLnmO0wqTBb2_c5C2Y1eisXCFUEdyuH2SneE3KgpaIPDx6n2RPQrhBqCYtpY-zk7Jc1yWtqtPs17WzbjQQYpGDFfn-OUA-yKHzYGVhHAejf0qRw-0Eo_PaFgoGbXZ5TEBIkSh9yLXNOzPJfLsTKdxLyIMcwYTcqRzMNGg7DSk5Sg-cT8NkIGrb79vZ-DR7pBIqn833Wfb1w_vri0_F5dXHzcX5ZcGbuo0FAUQ6gQhFsOYN7RRualE2CFqFOwV1KxsuhSCQQCxkA0olEFWdaBRJEuQse3nQHY0LbPYvMEySFTWiJU7E5kAIBzds9HoAv2MONPsTcL5n4KPmRjKFVcdpRzuEVFVKCmWDBa0ajlvatO1e693cbeoGKbi0yTCzEF1mrN6y3n1npCKIEpoEXs0C3t1OMsR_jDxTPaSptFUuifFBB87Oq3VbVhUh60St_kKlI-SgefpBSqf4ouDNoiAxUf6IPUwhsM2Xz__PXn1bsq-P2K0EE7fBmSlqZ8MSrA4g9y4EL9W9cxix_QLcucH2C8DmBUhlL45dvy-6-_HkN12DBOk</recordid><startdate>20120829</startdate><enddate>20120829</enddate><creator>Negishi, Takashi</creator><creator>Oshima, Kenshiro</creator><creator>Hattori, Masahira</creator><creator>Kanai, Masatake</creator><creator>Mano, Shoji</creator><creator>Nishimura, Mikio</creator><creator>Yoshida, Kumi</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120829</creationdate><title>Tonoplast- and plasma membrane-localized aquaporin-family transporters in blue hydrangea sepals of aluminum hyperaccumulating plant</title><author>Negishi, Takashi ; Oshima, Kenshiro ; Hattori, Masahira ; Kanai, Masatake ; Mano, Shoji ; Nishimura, Mikio ; Yoshida, Kumi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c758t-3a03bd0360a9c76bf175d270a8f1bfa58e7cedd3a3a01de7affa9c04bd7f3c753</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Acidic soils</topic><topic>Aluminum</topic><topic>Aluminum - chemistry</topic><topic>Aluminum - metabolism</topic><topic>Amino Acid Sequence</topic><topic>Aquaporins</topic><topic>Aquaporins - metabolism</topic><topic>Arabidopsis - genetics</topic><topic>Arabidopsis Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Biological Transport</topic><topic>Biology</topic><topic>Boron</topic><topic>Cell Membrane - metabolism</topic><topic>Chemistry</topic><topic>Cloning</topic><topic>Color</topic><topic>Complementary DNA</topic><topic>Complex formation</topic><topic>DNA microarrays</topic><topic>DNA, Complementary - metabolism</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Gene Library</topic><topic>Genes</topic><topic>Genetic aspects</topic><topic>Genomes</topic><topic>Genomics</topic><topic>Hydrangea - metabolism</topic><topic>Hydrangea macrophylla</topic><topic>Hydrangeas</topic><topic>Immunoblotting</topic><topic>Information science</topic><topic>Ions</topic><topic>Localization</topic><topic>Membrane Transport Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Microorganisms</topic><topic>Models, Genetic</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Mutagenesis</topic><topic>Phylogeny</topic><topic>Physiological aspects</topic><topic>Pigments</topic><topic>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction - 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When hydrangea is cultivated in acidic soil, its resulting blue sepal color is caused by the Al complex formation of anthocyanin. The concentration of vacuolar Al in blue sepal cells can reach levels in excess of approximately 15 mM, suggesting the existence of an Al-transport and/or storage system. However, until now, no Al transporter has been identified in Al hyperaccumulating plants, animals or microorganisms. To identify the transporter being responsible for Al hyperaccumulation, we prepared a cDNA library from blue sepals according to the sepal maturation stage, and then selected candidate genes using a microarray analysis and an in silico study. Here, we identified the vacuolar and plasma membrane-localized Al transporters genes vacuolar Al transporter (VALT) and plasma membrane Al transporter 1 (PALT1), respectively, which are both members of the aquaporin family. The localization of each protein was confirmed by the transient co-expression of the genes. Reverse transcription-PCR and immunoblotting results indicated that VALT and PALT1 are highly expressed in sepal tissue. The overexpression of VALT and PALT1 in Arabidopsis thaliana conferred Al-tolerance and Al-sensitivity, respectively.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>22952644</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0043189</doi><tpages>e43189</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Acidic soils Aluminum Aluminum - chemistry Aluminum - metabolism Amino Acid Sequence Aquaporins Aquaporins - metabolism Arabidopsis - genetics Arabidopsis Proteins - metabolism Biological Transport Biology Boron Cell Membrane - metabolism Chemistry Cloning Color Complementary DNA Complex formation DNA microarrays DNA, Complementary - metabolism Gene expression Gene Library Genes Genetic aspects Genomes Genomics Hydrangea - metabolism Hydrangea macrophylla Hydrangeas Immunoblotting Information science Ions Localization Membrane Transport Proteins - metabolism Microorganisms Models, Genetic Molecular Sequence Data Mutagenesis Phylogeny Physiological aspects Pigments Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods Reverse transcription Sepals Sequence Homology, Amino Acid Toxicity Transport proteins |
title | Tonoplast- and plasma membrane-localized aquaporin-family transporters in blue hydrangea sepals of aluminum hyperaccumulating plant |
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