Inhibition of PDGF-B induction and cell growth by syndecan-1 involves the ubiquitin and SUMO-1 ligase, Topors

Syndecans are receptors for soluble ligands, including heparin-binding growth factors, and matrix proteins. However, intracellular targets of syndecan-1 (Sdc-1)-mediated signaling are not fully understood. A yeast two-hybrid protein interaction screening of a mouse embryo library identified the ubiq...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2012-08, Vol.7 (8), p.e43701
Hauptverfasser: Braun, Kathleen R, DeWispelaere, Allison M, Bressler, Steven L, Fukai, Nozomi, Kenagy, Richard D, Chen, Lihua, Clowes, Alexander W, Kinsella, Michael G
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container_issue 8
container_start_page e43701
container_title PloS one
container_volume 7
creator Braun, Kathleen R
DeWispelaere, Allison M
Bressler, Steven L
Fukai, Nozomi
Kenagy, Richard D
Chen, Lihua
Clowes, Alexander W
Kinsella, Michael G
description Syndecans are receptors for soluble ligands, including heparin-binding growth factors, and matrix proteins. However, intracellular targets of syndecan-1 (Sdc-1)-mediated signaling are not fully understood. A yeast two-hybrid protein interaction screening of a mouse embryo library identified the ubiquitin and SUMO-1 E3 ligase, Topors, as a novel ligand of the Sdc-1 cytoplasmic domain (S1CD), a finding confirmed by ligand blotting and co-precipitation with Sdc-1 from cell lysates. Deletion mutagenesis identified an 18-amino acid sequence of Topors required for the interaction with the S1CD. By immunohistochemistry, Topors and Sdc-1 co-localized near the cell periphery in normal murine mammary gland (NMuMG) cells in vitro and in mouse embryonic epithelia in vivo. Finally, siRNA-mediated knockdown of Topors demonstrated that Topors is a growth promoter for murine arterial smooth muscle cells and is required for the inhibitory effect of Sdc-1 on cell growth and platelet-derived growth factor-B induction. These data suggest a novel mechanism for the inhibitory effects of Sdc-1 on cell growth that involves the interaction between the cytoplasmic domain of Sdc-1 and the SUMO-1 E3 ligase, Topors.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0043701
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However, intracellular targets of syndecan-1 (Sdc-1)-mediated signaling are not fully understood. A yeast two-hybrid protein interaction screening of a mouse embryo library identified the ubiquitin and SUMO-1 E3 ligase, Topors, as a novel ligand of the Sdc-1 cytoplasmic domain (S1CD), a finding confirmed by ligand blotting and co-precipitation with Sdc-1 from cell lysates. Deletion mutagenesis identified an 18-amino acid sequence of Topors required for the interaction with the S1CD. By immunohistochemistry, Topors and Sdc-1 co-localized near the cell periphery in normal murine mammary gland (NMuMG) cells in vitro and in mouse embryonic epithelia in vivo. Finally, siRNA-mediated knockdown of Topors demonstrated that Topors is a growth promoter for murine arterial smooth muscle cells and is required for the inhibitory effect of Sdc-1 on cell growth and platelet-derived growth factor-B induction. 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subjects Adapter proteins
Amino acid sequence
Amino acids
Animals
Anticoagulants
Binding Sites - genetics
Biology
Blotting, Western
Cell adhesion & migration
Cell Line
Cell Proliferation
Cells, Cultured
Clonal deletion
Cloning
Embryos
Growth
Growth factors
Heparan sulfate
Heparin
Immunohistochemistry
Immunoprecipitation
Intracellular signalling
Kinases
Ligands
Ligases
Localization
Lymphocytes B
Lysates
Mammals
Mammary gland
Medical research
Medical screening
Medicine
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Muscles
Mutagenesis
Mutation
Myocytes, Smooth Muscle - drug effects
Myocytes, Smooth Muscle - metabolism
NIH 3T3 Cells
Plasmids
Platelet-derived growth factor
Precipitation (Meteorology)
Protein Binding
Proteins
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-sis - genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-sis - metabolism
Receptors
RNA Interference
Rodents
Signal transduction
siRNA
Smooth muscle
Studies
Sumo
Surgery
Syndecan
Syndecan-1 - genetics
Syndecan-1 - metabolism
Thrombin - pharmacology
Two-Hybrid System Techniques
Ubiquitin
Ubiquitin-protein ligase
Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases - genetics
Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases - metabolism
Yeast
title Inhibition of PDGF-B induction and cell growth by syndecan-1 involves the ubiquitin and SUMO-1 ligase, Topors
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