Modulation of MicroRNA-194 and cell migration by HER2-targeting trastuzumab in breast cancer

Trastuzumab, a humanized monoclonal antibody directed against the extracellular domain of the HER2 oncoprotein, can effectively target HER2-positive breast cancer through several mechanisms. Although the effects of trastuzumab on cancer cell proliferation, angiogenesis and apoptosis have been invest...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2012-07, Vol.7 (7), p.e41170-e41170
Hauptverfasser: Le, Xiao-Feng, Almeida, Maria I, Mao, Weiqun, Spizzo, Riccardo, Rossi, Simona, Nicoloso, Milena S, Zhang, Shu, Wu, Yun, Calin, George A, Bast, Jr, Robert C
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container_issue 7
container_start_page e41170
container_title PloS one
container_volume 7
creator Le, Xiao-Feng
Almeida, Maria I
Mao, Weiqun
Spizzo, Riccardo
Rossi, Simona
Nicoloso, Milena S
Zhang, Shu
Wu, Yun
Calin, George A
Bast, Jr, Robert C
description Trastuzumab, a humanized monoclonal antibody directed against the extracellular domain of the HER2 oncoprotein, can effectively target HER2-positive breast cancer through several mechanisms. Although the effects of trastuzumab on cancer cell proliferation, angiogenesis and apoptosis have been investigated in depth, the effect of trastuzumab on microRNA (miRNA) has not been extensively studied. We have performed miRNA microarray profiling before and after trastuzumab treatment in SKBr3 and BT474 human breast cancer cells that overexpress HER2. We found that trastuzumab treatment of SKBr3 cells significantly decreased five miRNAs and increased three others, whereas treatment of BT474 cells significantly decreased two miRNAs and increased nine. The only change in miRNA expression observed in both cell lines following trastuzumab treatment was upregulation of miRNA-194 (miR-194) that was further validated in vitro and in vivo. Forced expression of miR-194 in breast cancer cells that overexpress HER2 produced no effect on apoptosis, modest inhibition of proliferation, significant inhibition of cell migration/invasion in vitro and significant inhibition of xenograft growth in vivo. Conversely, knockdown of miR-194 promoted cell migration. Increased miR-194 expression markedly reduced levels of the cytoskeletal protein talin2 and specifically inhibited luciferase reporter activity of a talin2 wild-type 3'-untranslated region, but not that of a mutant reporter, indicating that talin2 is a direct downstream target of miR-194. Trastuzumab treatment inhibited breast cancer cell migration and reduced talin2 expression in vitro and in vivo. Knockdown of talin2 inhibited cell migration/invasion. Knockdown of trastuzumab-induced miR-194 expression with a miR-194 inhibitor compromised trastuzumab-inhibited cell migration in HER2-overexpressing breast cancer cells. Consequently, trastuzumab treatment upregulates miR-194 expression and may exert its cell migration-inhibitory effect through miR-194-mediated downregulation of cytoskeleton protein talin2 in HER2-overexpressing human breast cancer cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0041170
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Although the effects of trastuzumab on cancer cell proliferation, angiogenesis and apoptosis have been investigated in depth, the effect of trastuzumab on microRNA (miRNA) has not been extensively studied. We have performed miRNA microarray profiling before and after trastuzumab treatment in SKBr3 and BT474 human breast cancer cells that overexpress HER2. We found that trastuzumab treatment of SKBr3 cells significantly decreased five miRNAs and increased three others, whereas treatment of BT474 cells significantly decreased two miRNAs and increased nine. The only change in miRNA expression observed in both cell lines following trastuzumab treatment was upregulation of miRNA-194 (miR-194) that was further validated in vitro and in vivo. Forced expression of miR-194 in breast cancer cells that overexpress HER2 produced no effect on apoptosis, modest inhibition of proliferation, significant inhibition of cell migration/invasion in vitro and significant inhibition of xenograft growth in vivo. Conversely, knockdown of miR-194 promoted cell migration. Increased miR-194 expression markedly reduced levels of the cytoskeletal protein talin2 and specifically inhibited luciferase reporter activity of a talin2 wild-type 3'-untranslated region, but not that of a mutant reporter, indicating that talin2 is a direct downstream target of miR-194. Trastuzumab treatment inhibited breast cancer cell migration and reduced talin2 expression in vitro and in vivo. Knockdown of talin2 inhibited cell migration/invasion. Knockdown of trastuzumab-induced miR-194 expression with a miR-194 inhibitor compromised trastuzumab-inhibited cell migration in HER2-overexpressing breast cancer cells. Consequently, trastuzumab treatment upregulates miR-194 expression and may exert its cell migration-inhibitory effect through miR-194-mediated downregulation of cytoskeleton protein talin2 in HER2-overexpressing human breast cancer cells.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0041170</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22829924</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>3' Untranslated Regions - genetics ; Angiogenesis ; Animals ; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized - pharmacology ; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized - therapeutic use ; Apoptosis ; Biology ; Biopsy ; Breast cancer ; Breast Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Breast Neoplasms - genetics ; Breast Neoplasms - metabolism ; Cancer ; Cancer metastasis ; Cell adhesion &amp; migration ; Cell culture ; Cell cycle ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell migration ; Cell Movement - drug effects ; Cell Movement - genetics ; Cell proliferation ; Cell Proliferation - drug effects ; Chemotherapy ; Cytoskeleton ; ErbB-2 protein ; Female ; Flow Cytometry ; Gene expression ; Health sciences ; Humans ; Immunoblotting ; Immunotherapy ; Inhibition ; Kinases ; Liver cancer ; Luciferase ; Medicine ; Metastasis ; Mice ; Mice, Nude ; MicroRNA ; MicroRNAs ; MicroRNAs - drug effects ; MicroRNAs - genetics ; MicroRNAs - metabolism ; miRNA ; Monoclonal antibodies ; Penicillin ; Receptor, ErbB-2 - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Ribonucleic acid ; RNA ; Stem cells ; Talin - genetics ; Talin - metabolism ; Targeted cancer therapy ; Trastuzumab ; Xenografts</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2012-07, Vol.7 (7), p.e41170-e41170</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2012 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2012 Le et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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Although the effects of trastuzumab on cancer cell proliferation, angiogenesis and apoptosis have been investigated in depth, the effect of trastuzumab on microRNA (miRNA) has not been extensively studied. We have performed miRNA microarray profiling before and after trastuzumab treatment in SKBr3 and BT474 human breast cancer cells that overexpress HER2. We found that trastuzumab treatment of SKBr3 cells significantly decreased five miRNAs and increased three others, whereas treatment of BT474 cells significantly decreased two miRNAs and increased nine. The only change in miRNA expression observed in both cell lines following trastuzumab treatment was upregulation of miRNA-194 (miR-194) that was further validated in vitro and in vivo. 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Meteorological &amp; Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Le, Xiao-Feng</au><au>Almeida, Maria I</au><au>Mao, Weiqun</au><au>Spizzo, Riccardo</au><au>Rossi, Simona</au><au>Nicoloso, Milena S</au><au>Zhang, Shu</au><au>Wu, Yun</au><au>Calin, George A</au><au>Bast, Jr, Robert C</au><au>Tan, Ming</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Modulation of MicroRNA-194 and cell migration by HER2-targeting trastuzumab in breast cancer</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2012-07-19</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>7</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>e41170</spage><epage>e41170</epage><pages>e41170-e41170</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Trastuzumab, a humanized monoclonal antibody directed against the extracellular domain of the HER2 oncoprotein, can effectively target HER2-positive breast cancer through several mechanisms. Although the effects of trastuzumab on cancer cell proliferation, angiogenesis and apoptosis have been investigated in depth, the effect of trastuzumab on microRNA (miRNA) has not been extensively studied. We have performed miRNA microarray profiling before and after trastuzumab treatment in SKBr3 and BT474 human breast cancer cells that overexpress HER2. We found that trastuzumab treatment of SKBr3 cells significantly decreased five miRNAs and increased three others, whereas treatment of BT474 cells significantly decreased two miRNAs and increased nine. The only change in miRNA expression observed in both cell lines following trastuzumab treatment was upregulation of miRNA-194 (miR-194) that was further validated in vitro and in vivo. Forced expression of miR-194 in breast cancer cells that overexpress HER2 produced no effect on apoptosis, modest inhibition of proliferation, significant inhibition of cell migration/invasion in vitro and significant inhibition of xenograft growth in vivo. Conversely, knockdown of miR-194 promoted cell migration. Increased miR-194 expression markedly reduced levels of the cytoskeletal protein talin2 and specifically inhibited luciferase reporter activity of a talin2 wild-type 3'-untranslated region, but not that of a mutant reporter, indicating that talin2 is a direct downstream target of miR-194. Trastuzumab treatment inhibited breast cancer cell migration and reduced talin2 expression in vitro and in vivo. Knockdown of talin2 inhibited cell migration/invasion. Knockdown of trastuzumab-induced miR-194 expression with a miR-194 inhibitor compromised trastuzumab-inhibited cell migration in HER2-overexpressing breast cancer cells. Consequently, trastuzumab treatment upregulates miR-194 expression and may exert its cell migration-inhibitory effect through miR-194-mediated downregulation of cytoskeleton protein talin2 in HER2-overexpressing human breast cancer cells.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>22829924</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0041170</doi><tpages>e41170</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1932-6203
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1932-6203
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subjects 3' Untranslated Regions - genetics
Angiogenesis
Animals
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized - pharmacology
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized - therapeutic use
Apoptosis
Biology
Biopsy
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - drug therapy
Breast Neoplasms - genetics
Breast Neoplasms - metabolism
Cancer
Cancer metastasis
Cell adhesion & migration
Cell culture
Cell cycle
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell migration
Cell Movement - drug effects
Cell Movement - genetics
Cell proliferation
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Chemotherapy
Cytoskeleton
ErbB-2 protein
Female
Flow Cytometry
Gene expression
Health sciences
Humans
Immunoblotting
Immunotherapy
Inhibition
Kinases
Liver cancer
Luciferase
Medicine
Metastasis
Mice
Mice, Nude
MicroRNA
MicroRNAs
MicroRNAs - drug effects
MicroRNAs - genetics
MicroRNAs - metabolism
miRNA
Monoclonal antibodies
Penicillin
Receptor, ErbB-2 - antagonists & inhibitors
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
Stem cells
Talin - genetics
Talin - metabolism
Targeted cancer therapy
Trastuzumab
Xenografts
title Modulation of MicroRNA-194 and cell migration by HER2-targeting trastuzumab in breast cancer
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