DNA polymorphisms and biocontrol of Bacillus antagonistic to citrus bacterial canker with indication of the interference of phyllosphere biofilms

Citrus bacterial canker caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri is a devastating disease resulting in significant crop losses in various citrus cultivars worldwide. A biocontrol agent has not been recommended for this disease. To explore the potential of bacilli native to Taiwan to control this d...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2012-07, Vol.7 (7), p.e42124-e42124
Hauptverfasser: Huang, Tzu-Pi, Tzeng, Dean Der-Syh, Wong, Amy C L, Chen, Chun-Han, Lu, Kuan-Min, Lee, Ya-Huei, Huang, Wen-Di, Hwang, Bing-Fang, Tzeng, Kuo-Ching
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container_end_page e42124
container_issue 7
container_start_page e42124
container_title PloS one
container_volume 7
creator Huang, Tzu-Pi
Tzeng, Dean Der-Syh
Wong, Amy C L
Chen, Chun-Han
Lu, Kuan-Min
Lee, Ya-Huei
Huang, Wen-Di
Hwang, Bing-Fang
Tzeng, Kuo-Ching
description Citrus bacterial canker caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri is a devastating disease resulting in significant crop losses in various citrus cultivars worldwide. A biocontrol agent has not been recommended for this disease. To explore the potential of bacilli native to Taiwan to control this disease, Bacillus species with a broad spectrum of antagonistic activity against various phytopathogens were isolated from plant potting mixes, organic compost and the rhizosphere soil. Seven strains TKS1-1, OF3-16, SP4-17, HSP1, WG6-14, TLB7-7, and WP8-12 showing superior antagonistic activity were chosen for biopesticide development. The genetic identity based on 16S rDNA sequences indicated that all seven native strains were close relatives of the B. subtilis group and appeared to be discrete from the B. cereus group. DNA polymorphisms in strains WG6-14, SP4-17, TKS1-1, and WP8-12, as revealed by repetitive sequence-based PCR with the BOXA1R primers were similar to each other, but different from those of the respective Bacillus type strains. However, molecular typing of the strains using either tDNA-intergenic spacer regions or 16S-23S intergenic transcribed spacer regions was unable to differentiate the strains at the species level. Strains TKS1-1 and WG6-14 attenuated symptom development of citrus bacterial canker, which was found to be correlated with a reduction in colonization and biofilm formation by X. axonopodis pv. citri on leaf surfaces. The application of a Bacillus strain TKS1-1 endospore formulation to the leaf surfaces of citrus reduced the incidence of citrus bacterial canker and could prevent development of the disease.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0042124
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A biocontrol agent has not been recommended for this disease. To explore the potential of bacilli native to Taiwan to control this disease, Bacillus species with a broad spectrum of antagonistic activity against various phytopathogens were isolated from plant potting mixes, organic compost and the rhizosphere soil. Seven strains TKS1-1, OF3-16, SP4-17, HSP1, WG6-14, TLB7-7, and WP8-12 showing superior antagonistic activity were chosen for biopesticide development. The genetic identity based on 16S rDNA sequences indicated that all seven native strains were close relatives of the B. subtilis group and appeared to be discrete from the B. cereus group. DNA polymorphisms in strains WG6-14, SP4-17, TKS1-1, and WP8-12, as revealed by repetitive sequence-based PCR with the BOXA1R primers were similar to each other, but different from those of the respective Bacillus type strains. However, molecular typing of the strains using either tDNA-intergenic spacer regions or 16S-23S intergenic transcribed spacer regions was unable to differentiate the strains at the species level. Strains TKS1-1 and WG6-14 attenuated symptom development of citrus bacterial canker, which was found to be correlated with a reduction in colonization and biofilm formation by X. axonopodis pv. citri on leaf surfaces. The application of a Bacillus strain TKS1-1 endospore formulation to the leaf surfaces of citrus reduced the incidence of citrus bacterial canker and could prevent development of the disease.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>22848728</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0042124</doi><tpages>e42124</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1932-6203
ispartof PloS one, 2012-07, Vol.7 (7), p.e42124-e42124
issn 1932-6203
1932-6203
language eng
recordid cdi_plos_journals_1325527253
source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Agriculture
Antibiotics
Bacilli
Bacillus - classification
Bacillus - genetics
Bacillus - physiology
Bacillus cereus
Bacillus subtilis
Bacteria
Biofilms
Biofilms - growth & development
Biological control
Biological Control Agents
Biological pest control
Biology
Canker
Citrus - microbiology
Citrus fruits
Cloning
Cluster Analysis
Colonization
Composts
Cultivars
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Disease control
DNA
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
DNA, Intergenic - genetics
Gene sequencing
Genetic aspects
Genetic polymorphisms
Laboratories
Leaves
Molecular Sequence Data
Pathogens
Phyllosphere
Phylogeny
Plant diseases
Plant Diseases - microbiology
Plant Leaves - microbiology
Plant pathology
Polymorphism, Genetic
Pseudomonas syringae
Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid - genetics
Rhizoctonia solani
Rhizosphere
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
rRNA 16S
Sequence Analysis, RNA
Soil Microbiology
Strains (organisms)
Xanthomonas axonopodis
Xanthomonas axonopodis - physiology
title DNA polymorphisms and biocontrol of Bacillus antagonistic to citrus bacterial canker with indication of the interference of phyllosphere biofilms
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