A first-generation multi-functional cytokine for simultaneous optical tracking and tumor therapy

Creating new molecules that simultaneously enhance tumor cell killing and permit diagnostic tracking is vital to overcoming the limitations rendering current therapeutic regimens for terminal cancers ineffective. Accordingly, we investigated the efficacy of an innovative new multi-functional targete...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2012-07, Vol.7 (7), p.e40234
Hauptverfasser: Hingtgen, Shawn, Kasmieh, Randa, Elbayly, Elizabeth, Nesterenko, Irina, Figueiredo, Jose-Luiz, Dash, Rupesh, Sarkar, Devanand, Hall, David, Kozakov, Dima, Vajda, Sandor, Fisher, Paul B, Shah, Khalid
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container_issue 7
container_start_page e40234
container_title PloS one
container_volume 7
creator Hingtgen, Shawn
Kasmieh, Randa
Elbayly, Elizabeth
Nesterenko, Irina
Figueiredo, Jose-Luiz
Dash, Rupesh
Sarkar, Devanand
Hall, David
Kozakov, Dima
Vajda, Sandor
Fisher, Paul B
Shah, Khalid
description Creating new molecules that simultaneously enhance tumor cell killing and permit diagnostic tracking is vital to overcoming the limitations rendering current therapeutic regimens for terminal cancers ineffective. Accordingly, we investigated the efficacy of an innovative new multi-functional targeted anti-cancer molecule, SM7L, using models of the lethal brain tumor Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). Designed using predictive computer modeling, SM7L incorporates the therapeutic activity of the promising anti-tumor cytokine MDA-7/IL-24, an enhanced secretory domain, and diagnostic domain for non-invasive tracking. In vitro assays revealed the diagnostic domain of SM7L produced robust photon emission, while the therapeutic domain showed marked anti-tumor efficacy and significant modulation of p38MAPK and ERK pathways. In vivo, the unique multi-functional nature of SM7L allowed simultaneous real-time monitoring of both SM7L delivery and anti-tumor efficacy. Utilizing engineered stem cells as novel delivery vehicles for SM7L therapy (SC-SM7L), we demonstrate that SC-SM7L significantly improved pharmacokinetics and attenuated progression of established peripheral and intracranial human GBM xenografts. Furthermore, SC-SM7L anti-tumor efficacy was augmented in vitro and in vivo by concurrent activation of caspase-mediated apoptosis induced by adjuvant SC-mediated S-TRAIL delivery. Collectively, these studies define a promising new approach to treating highly aggressive cancers, including GBM, using the optimized therapeutic molecule SM7L.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0040234
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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Meteorological &amp; Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hingtgen, Shawn</au><au>Kasmieh, Randa</au><au>Elbayly, Elizabeth</au><au>Nesterenko, Irina</au><au>Figueiredo, Jose-Luiz</au><au>Dash, Rupesh</au><au>Sarkar, Devanand</au><au>Hall, David</au><au>Kozakov, Dima</au><au>Vajda, Sandor</au><au>Fisher, Paul B</au><au>Shah, Khalid</au><au>Najbauer, Joseph</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A first-generation multi-functional cytokine for simultaneous optical tracking and tumor therapy</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2012-07-11</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>7</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>e40234</spage><pages>e40234-</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Creating new molecules that simultaneously enhance tumor cell killing and permit diagnostic tracking is vital to overcoming the limitations rendering current therapeutic regimens for terminal cancers ineffective. Accordingly, we investigated the efficacy of an innovative new multi-functional targeted anti-cancer molecule, SM7L, using models of the lethal brain tumor Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). Designed using predictive computer modeling, SM7L incorporates the therapeutic activity of the promising anti-tumor cytokine MDA-7/IL-24, an enhanced secretory domain, and diagnostic domain for non-invasive tracking. In vitro assays revealed the diagnostic domain of SM7L produced robust photon emission, while the therapeutic domain showed marked anti-tumor efficacy and significant modulation of p38MAPK and ERK pathways. In vivo, the unique multi-functional nature of SM7L allowed simultaneous real-time monitoring of both SM7L delivery and anti-tumor efficacy. Utilizing engineered stem cells as novel delivery vehicles for SM7L therapy (SC-SM7L), we demonstrate that SC-SM7L significantly improved pharmacokinetics and attenuated progression of established peripheral and intracranial human GBM xenografts. Furthermore, SC-SM7L anti-tumor efficacy was augmented in vitro and in vivo by concurrent activation of caspase-mediated apoptosis induced by adjuvant SC-mediated S-TRAIL delivery. Collectively, these studies define a promising new approach to treating highly aggressive cancers, including GBM, using the optimized therapeutic molecule SM7L.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>22808125</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0040234</doi><tpages>e40234</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adenoviruses
Animals
Anticancer properties
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacokinetics
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Apoptosis
Biology
Biomedical engineering
Brain
Brain cancer
Brain Neoplasms - diagnosis
Brain Neoplasms - drug therapy
Brain Neoplasms - pathology
Brain tumors
Cancer
Cancer therapies
Cancer treatment
Caspase
Cell Death - drug effects
Cell Line, Tumor
Colorectal cancer
Cytokines
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Diagnostic systems
Disease Progression
DNA
Drug Delivery Systems
Effectiveness
Engineering
Gene expression
Glioblastoma
Glioblastoma - diagnosis
Glioblastoma - drug therapy
Glioblastoma - pathology
Glioblastoma multiforme
Gliomas
Health aspects
Humans
Interleukin 24
Interleukins - pharmacokinetics
Interleukins - pharmacology
Interleukins - therapeutic use
Laboratories
Lung cancer
Mda-7 protein
Medical diagnosis
Medical schools
Medicine
Melanoma
Metabolic pathways
Mice
Models, Biological
Models, Molecular
Neural Stem Cells - drug effects
Neural Stem Cells - metabolism
Neurodegeneration
Optical Phenomena
Optical tracking
Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacology
Photon emission
Reproducibility of Results
Signal Transduction - drug effects
Stem cell transplantation
Stem cells
Therapy
Transplants & implants
Treatment Outcome
Tumors
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
Xenografts
Xenotransplantation
title A first-generation multi-functional cytokine for simultaneous optical tracking and tumor therapy
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