Rapid changes in cardiac myofilament function following the acute activation of estrogen receptor-alpha

Estrogens have well-recognized and complex cardiovascular effects, including altering myocardial contractility through changes in myofilament function. The presence of multiple estrogen receptor (ER) isoforms in the heart may explain some discrepant findings about the cardiac effects of estrogens. M...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2012-07, Vol.7 (7), p.e41076-e41076
Hauptverfasser: Kulpa, Justyna, Chinnappareddy, Nirmala, Pyle, W Glen
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Pyle, W Glen
description Estrogens have well-recognized and complex cardiovascular effects, including altering myocardial contractility through changes in myofilament function. The presence of multiple estrogen receptor (ER) isoforms in the heart may explain some discrepant findings about the cardiac effects of estrogens. Most studies examining the impact of estrogens on the heart have focused on chronic changes in estrogen levels, and have not investigated rapid, non-genomic pathways. The first objective of this study was to determine how acute activation of ERα impacts cardiac myofilaments. Nongenomic myocardial estrogen signaling is associated with the activation of a variety of signaling pathways. p38 MAPK has been implicated in acute ER signaling in the heart, and is known to affect myofilament function. Thus, the second objective of this study was to determine if acute ERα activation mediates its myofilament effects through p38 MAPK recruitment. Hearts from female C57Bl/6 mice were perfused with the ERα agonist PPT and myofilaments isolated. Activation of ERα depressed actomyosin MgATPase activity and decreased myofilament calcium sensitivity. Inhibition of p38 MAPK attenuated the myofilament effects of ERα activation. ERα stimulation did not affect global myofilament protein phosphorylation, but troponin I phosphorylation at the putative PKA phosphorylation sites was decreased. Changes in myofilament activation did not translate into alterations in whole heart function. The present study provides evidence supporting rapid, non-genomic changes in cardiac myofilament function following acute ERα stimulation mediated by the p38 MAPK pathway.
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The presence of multiple estrogen receptor (ER) isoforms in the heart may explain some discrepant findings about the cardiac effects of estrogens. Most studies examining the impact of estrogens on the heart have focused on chronic changes in estrogen levels, and have not investigated rapid, non-genomic pathways. The first objective of this study was to determine how acute activation of ERα impacts cardiac myofilaments. Nongenomic myocardial estrogen signaling is associated with the activation of a variety of signaling pathways. p38 MAPK has been implicated in acute ER signaling in the heart, and is known to affect myofilament function. Thus, the second objective of this study was to determine if acute ERα activation mediates its myofilament effects through p38 MAPK recruitment. Hearts from female C57Bl/6 mice were perfused with the ERα agonist PPT and myofilaments isolated. Activation of ERα depressed actomyosin MgATPase activity and decreased myofilament calcium sensitivity. Inhibition of p38 MAPK attenuated the myofilament effects of ERα activation. ERα stimulation did not affect global myofilament protein phosphorylation, but troponin I phosphorylation at the putative PKA phosphorylation sites was decreased. Changes in myofilament activation did not translate into alterations in whole heart function. The present study provides evidence supporting rapid, non-genomic changes in cardiac myofilament function following acute ERα stimulation mediated by the p38 MAPK pathway.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0041076</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22859967</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Activation ; Actomyosin ; Animals ; Biology ; Calcium ; Calcium-binding protein ; Estrogen Receptor alpha - metabolism ; Estrogen Receptor alpha - physiology ; Estrogen receptors ; Estrogens ; Estrogens - pharmacology ; Female ; Heart ; Heart diseases ; Heart function ; Heart Ventricles - cytology ; Hormone replacement therapy ; Imidazoles - pharmacology ; In Vitro Techniques ; Isoforms ; Kinases ; MAP kinase ; Medicine ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Muscle contraction ; Muscle Proteins - metabolism ; Myofibrils - drug effects ; Myofibrils - metabolism ; Myofibrils - physiology ; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism ; Phenols (Class of compounds) ; Phenols - pharmacology ; Phosphorylation ; Protein kinase A ; Protein Processing, Post-Translational ; Pyrazoles - pharmacology ; Pyridines - pharmacology ; Rodents ; Signal transduction ; Signaling ; Stimulation ; Troponin ; Troponin I ; Troponin I - metabolism ; Ventricular Function, Left - drug effects ; Ventricular Pressure - drug effects</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2012-07, Vol.7 (7), p.e41076-e41076</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2012 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>Kulpa et al. 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The presence of multiple estrogen receptor (ER) isoforms in the heart may explain some discrepant findings about the cardiac effects of estrogens. Most studies examining the impact of estrogens on the heart have focused on chronic changes in estrogen levels, and have not investigated rapid, non-genomic pathways. The first objective of this study was to determine how acute activation of ERα impacts cardiac myofilaments. Nongenomic myocardial estrogen signaling is associated with the activation of a variety of signaling pathways. p38 MAPK has been implicated in acute ER signaling in the heart, and is known to affect myofilament function. Thus, the second objective of this study was to determine if acute ERα activation mediates its myofilament effects through p38 MAPK recruitment. Hearts from female C57Bl/6 mice were perfused with the ERα agonist PPT and myofilaments isolated. Activation of ERα depressed actomyosin MgATPase activity and decreased myofilament calcium sensitivity. 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Inhibition of p38 MAPK attenuated the myofilament effects of ERα activation. ERα stimulation did not affect global myofilament protein phosphorylation, but troponin I phosphorylation at the putative PKA phosphorylation sites was decreased. Changes in myofilament activation did not translate into alterations in whole heart function. The present study provides evidence supporting rapid, non-genomic changes in cardiac myofilament function following acute ERα stimulation mediated by the p38 MAPK pathway.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>22859967</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0041076</doi><tpages>e41076</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Activation
Actomyosin
Animals
Biology
Calcium
Calcium-binding protein
Estrogen Receptor alpha - metabolism
Estrogen Receptor alpha - physiology
Estrogen receptors
Estrogens
Estrogens - pharmacology
Female
Heart
Heart diseases
Heart function
Heart Ventricles - cytology
Hormone replacement therapy
Imidazoles - pharmacology
In Vitro Techniques
Isoforms
Kinases
MAP kinase
Medicine
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Muscle contraction
Muscle Proteins - metabolism
Myofibrils - drug effects
Myofibrils - metabolism
Myofibrils - physiology
p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors
p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism
Phenols (Class of compounds)
Phenols - pharmacology
Phosphorylation
Protein kinase A
Protein Processing, Post-Translational
Pyrazoles - pharmacology
Pyridines - pharmacology
Rodents
Signal transduction
Signaling
Stimulation
Troponin
Troponin I
Troponin I - metabolism
Ventricular Function, Left - drug effects
Ventricular Pressure - drug effects
title Rapid changes in cardiac myofilament function following the acute activation of estrogen receptor-alpha
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