Screening of 71 P. multocida proteins for protective efficacy in a fowl cholera infection model and characterization of the protective antigen PlpE

There is a strong need for a recombinant subunit vaccine against fowl cholera. We used a reverse vaccinology approach to identify putative secreted or cell surface associated P. multocida proteins that may represent potential vaccine candidate antigens. A high-throughput cloning and expression proto...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2012-07, Vol.7 (7), p.e39973-e39973
Hauptverfasser: Hatfaludi, Tamás, Al-Hasani, Keith, Gong, Lan, Boyce, John D, Ford, Mark, Wilkie, Ian W, Quinsey, Noelene, Dunstone, Michelle A, Hoke, David E, Adler, Ben
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 7
creator Hatfaludi, Tamás
Al-Hasani, Keith
Gong, Lan
Boyce, John D
Ford, Mark
Wilkie, Ian W
Quinsey, Noelene
Dunstone, Michelle A
Hoke, David E
Adler, Ben
description There is a strong need for a recombinant subunit vaccine against fowl cholera. We used a reverse vaccinology approach to identify putative secreted or cell surface associated P. multocida proteins that may represent potential vaccine candidate antigens. A high-throughput cloning and expression protocol was used to express and purify 71 recombinant proteins for vaccine trials. Of the 71 proteins tested, only one, PlpE in denatured insoluble form, protected chickens against fowl cholera challenge. PlpE also elicited comparable levels of protection in mice. PlpE was localized by immunofluorescence to the bacterial cell surface, consistent with its ability to elicit a protective immune response. To explore the role of PlpE during infection and immunity, a plpE mutant was generated. The plpE mutant strain retained full virulence for mice. These studies show that PlpE is a surface exposed protein and was the only protein of 71 tested that was able to elicit a protective immune response. However, PlpE is not an essential virulence factor. This is the first report of a denatured recombinant protein stimulating protection against fowl cholera.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0039973
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source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; Public Library of Science (PLoS)
subjects Agriculture
Animals
Antigens
Antigens, Bacterial - genetics
Antigens, Bacterial - immunology
Antigens, Bacterial - isolation & purification
Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins - genetics
Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins - immunology
Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins - isolation & purification
Bacterial Vaccines - immunology
Biochemistry
Bioinformatics
Biology
Cell surface
Chickens
Chickens - immunology
Chickens - microbiology
Cholera
Cloning
Councils
Disease Models, Animal
E coli
Ehrlichia chaffeensis
Female
Fowl cholera
Gene Expression
Genomes
Genomics
Identification
Immune response
Immune system
Immunity
Immunofluorescence
Infections
Laboratories
Medical screening
Medicine
Mice
Molecular biology
Mutant Proteins - genetics
Mutant Proteins - immunology
Mutant Proteins - isolation & purification
Mutation
Pasteurella
Pasteurella Infections - prevention & control
Pasteurella Infections - veterinary
Pasteurella multocida
Pasteurella multocida - genetics
Pasteurella multocida - immunology
Pasteurella multocida - pathogenicity
Plasmids
Poultry
Poultry Diseases - prevention & control
Protective antigen
Proteins
Public health
Recombinant proteins
Recombinant Proteins - genetics
Recombinant Proteins - immunology
Recombinant Proteins - isolation & purification
Sepsis
Vaccines
Vaccines, Synthetic - immunology
Veterinary Science
Vibrio cholerae
Virulence
Virulence (Microbiology)
Virulence factors
Virulence Factors - genetics
Virulence Factors - immunology
Virulence Factors - isolation & purification
Waterborne diseases
title Screening of 71 P. multocida proteins for protective efficacy in a fowl cholera infection model and characterization of the protective antigen PlpE
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