Influence of prenatal arsenic exposure and newborn sex on global methylation of cord blood DNA

An emerging body of evidence indicates that early-life arsenic (As) exposure may influence the trajectory of health outcomes later in life. However, the mechanisms underlying these observations are unknown. The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of prenatal As exposure on globa...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2012-05, Vol.7 (5), p.e37147
Hauptverfasser: Pilsner, J Richard, Hall, Megan N, Liu, Xinhua, Ilievski, Vesna, Slavkovich, Vesna, Levy, Diane, Factor-Litvak, Pam, Yunus, Mahammad, Rahman, Mahfuzar, Graziano, Joseph H, Gamble, Mary V
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creator Pilsner, J Richard
Hall, Megan N
Liu, Xinhua
Ilievski, Vesna
Slavkovich, Vesna
Levy, Diane
Factor-Litvak, Pam
Yunus, Mahammad
Rahman, Mahfuzar
Graziano, Joseph H
Gamble, Mary V
description An emerging body of evidence indicates that early-life arsenic (As) exposure may influence the trajectory of health outcomes later in life. However, the mechanisms underlying these observations are unknown. The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of prenatal As exposure on global methylation of cord blood DNA in a study of mother/newborn pairs in Matlab, Bangladesh. Maternal and cord blood DNA were available from a convenience sample of 101 mother/newborn pairs. Measures of As exposure included maternal urinary As (uAs), maternal blood As (mbAs) and cord blood As (cbAs). Several measures of global DNA methylation were assessed, including the [3H]-methyl-incorporation assay and three Pyrosequencing assays: Alu, LINE-1 and LUMA. In the total sample, increasing quartiles of maternal uAs were associated with an increase in covariate-adjusted means of newborn global DNA methylation as measured by the [3H]-methyl-incorporation assay (quartile 1 (Q1) and Q2 vs. Q4; p = 0.06 and 0.04, respectively). Sex-specific linear regression analyses, while not reaching significance level of 0.05, indicated that the associations between As exposures and Alu, LINE-1 and LUMA were positive among male newborns (N = 58) but negative among female newborns (N = 43); tests for sex differences were borderline significant for the association of cbAs and mbAs with Alu (p = 0.05 and 0.09, respectively) and for the association between maternal uAs and LINE-1 (p = 0.07). Sex-specific correlations between maternal urinary creatinine and newborn methyl-incorporation, Alu and LINE-1 were also evident (p
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However, the mechanisms underlying these observations are unknown. The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of prenatal As exposure on global methylation of cord blood DNA in a study of mother/newborn pairs in Matlab, Bangladesh. Maternal and cord blood DNA were available from a convenience sample of 101 mother/newborn pairs. Measures of As exposure included maternal urinary As (uAs), maternal blood As (mbAs) and cord blood As (cbAs). Several measures of global DNA methylation were assessed, including the [3H]-methyl-incorporation assay and three Pyrosequencing assays: Alu, LINE-1 and LUMA. In the total sample, increasing quartiles of maternal uAs were associated with an increase in covariate-adjusted means of newborn global DNA methylation as measured by the [3H]-methyl-incorporation assay (quartile 1 (Q1) and Q2 vs. Q4; p = 0.06 and 0.04, respectively). Sex-specific linear regression analyses, while not reaching significance level of 0.05, indicated that the associations between As exposures and Alu, LINE-1 and LUMA were positive among male newborns (N = 58) but negative among female newborns (N = 43); tests for sex differences were borderline significant for the association of cbAs and mbAs with Alu (p = 0.05 and 0.09, respectively) and for the association between maternal uAs and LINE-1 (p = 0.07). Sex-specific correlations between maternal urinary creatinine and newborn methyl-incorporation, Alu and LINE-1 were also evident (p&lt;0.05). These results suggest that prenatal As exposure is associated with global DNA methylation in cord blood DNA, possibly in a sex-specific manner. Arsenic-induced epigenetic modifications in utero may potentially influence disease outcomes later in life. Additional studies are needed to confirm these findings and to examine the persistence of DNA methylation marks over time.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0037147</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22662134</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adult ; Alu Elements ; Analysis ; Aquifers ; Arsenic ; Arsenic - toxicity ; Assaying ; Biology ; Biomarkers ; Blood ; Blood Cells - metabolism ; Cancer ; Cord blood ; Creatinine ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; Disease ; DNA ; DNA methylation ; DNA Methylation - drug effects ; Drinking water ; Environmental health ; Enzymes ; Epidemiology ; Epigenetic inheritance ; Epigenetics ; Exposure ; Female ; Fetal Blood ; Gender aspects ; Gene expression ; Genetic research ; Genomes ; Health sciences ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Inuit ; Long Interspersed Nucleotide Elements ; Male ; Maternal Exposure ; Medical research ; Medicine ; Metabolism ; Methylation ; Neonates ; Newborn babies ; Newborn infants ; Pregnancy ; Pregnant women ; Prenatal experience ; Prevention ; Public health ; Quartiles ; Regression analysis ; Sex ; Sex differences ; Sex Factors ; Studies ; Tumors ; Umbilical cord ; Womens health ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2012-05, Vol.7 (5), p.e37147</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2012 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2012 Pilsner et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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However, the mechanisms underlying these observations are unknown. The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of prenatal As exposure on global methylation of cord blood DNA in a study of mother/newborn pairs in Matlab, Bangladesh. Maternal and cord blood DNA were available from a convenience sample of 101 mother/newborn pairs. Measures of As exposure included maternal urinary As (uAs), maternal blood As (mbAs) and cord blood As (cbAs). Several measures of global DNA methylation were assessed, including the [3H]-methyl-incorporation assay and three Pyrosequencing assays: Alu, LINE-1 and LUMA. In the total sample, increasing quartiles of maternal uAs were associated with an increase in covariate-adjusted means of newborn global DNA methylation as measured by the [3H]-methyl-incorporation assay (quartile 1 (Q1) and Q2 vs. Q4; p = 0.06 and 0.04, respectively). 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Additional studies are needed to confirm these findings and to examine the persistence of DNA methylation marks over time.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Alu Elements</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Aquifers</subject><subject>Arsenic</subject><subject>Arsenic - toxicity</subject><subject>Assaying</subject><subject>Biology</subject><subject>Biomarkers</subject><subject>Blood</subject><subject>Blood Cells - metabolism</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Cord blood</subject><subject>Creatinine</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleic acid</subject><subject>Disease</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>DNA methylation</subject><subject>DNA Methylation - drug effects</subject><subject>Drinking water</subject><subject>Environmental health</subject><subject>Enzymes</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Epigenetic inheritance</subject><subject>Epigenetics</subject><subject>Exposure</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fetal 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trajectory of health outcomes later in life. However, the mechanisms underlying these observations are unknown. The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of prenatal As exposure on global methylation of cord blood DNA in a study of mother/newborn pairs in Matlab, Bangladesh. Maternal and cord blood DNA were available from a convenience sample of 101 mother/newborn pairs. Measures of As exposure included maternal urinary As (uAs), maternal blood As (mbAs) and cord blood As (cbAs). Several measures of global DNA methylation were assessed, including the [3H]-methyl-incorporation assay and three Pyrosequencing assays: Alu, LINE-1 and LUMA. In the total sample, increasing quartiles of maternal uAs were associated with an increase in covariate-adjusted means of newborn global DNA methylation as measured by the [3H]-methyl-incorporation assay (quartile 1 (Q1) and Q2 vs. Q4; p = 0.06 and 0.04, respectively). Sex-specific linear regression analyses, while not reaching significance level of 0.05, indicated that the associations between As exposures and Alu, LINE-1 and LUMA were positive among male newborns (N = 58) but negative among female newborns (N = 43); tests for sex differences were borderline significant for the association of cbAs and mbAs with Alu (p = 0.05 and 0.09, respectively) and for the association between maternal uAs and LINE-1 (p = 0.07). Sex-specific correlations between maternal urinary creatinine and newborn methyl-incorporation, Alu and LINE-1 were also evident (p&lt;0.05). These results suggest that prenatal As exposure is associated with global DNA methylation in cord blood DNA, possibly in a sex-specific manner. Arsenic-induced epigenetic modifications in utero may potentially influence disease outcomes later in life. Additional studies are needed to confirm these findings and to examine the persistence of DNA methylation marks over time.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>22662134</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0037147</doi><tpages>e37147</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1932-6203
ispartof PloS one, 2012-05, Vol.7 (5), p.e37147
issn 1932-6203
1932-6203
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source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; Public Library of Science (PLoS)
subjects Adult
Alu Elements
Analysis
Aquifers
Arsenic
Arsenic - toxicity
Assaying
Biology
Biomarkers
Blood
Blood Cells - metabolism
Cancer
Cord blood
Creatinine
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Disease
DNA
DNA methylation
DNA Methylation - drug effects
Drinking water
Environmental health
Enzymes
Epidemiology
Epigenetic inheritance
Epigenetics
Exposure
Female
Fetal Blood
Gender aspects
Gene expression
Genetic research
Genomes
Health sciences
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Inuit
Long Interspersed Nucleotide Elements
Male
Maternal Exposure
Medical research
Medicine
Metabolism
Methylation
Neonates
Newborn babies
Newborn infants
Pregnancy
Pregnant women
Prenatal experience
Prevention
Public health
Quartiles
Regression analysis
Sex
Sex differences
Sex Factors
Studies
Tumors
Umbilical cord
Womens health
Young Adult
title Influence of prenatal arsenic exposure and newborn sex on global methylation of cord blood DNA
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