Is it time for a change? A cost-effectiveness analysis comparing a multidisciplinary integrated care model for residential homes to usual care

The objective of this study was to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of a Multidisciplinary Integrated Care (MIC) model compared to Usual Care (UC) in Dutch residential homes. The economic evaluation was conducted from a societal perspective alongside a 6 month, clustered, randomized controlled trial...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2012-05, Vol.7 (5), p.e37444-e37444
Hauptverfasser: MacNeil Vroomen, Janet L, Boorsma, Marijke, Bosmans, Judith E, Frijters, Dinnus H M, Nijpels, Giel, van Hout, Hein P J
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Boorsma, Marijke
Bosmans, Judith E
Frijters, Dinnus H M
Nijpels, Giel
van Hout, Hein P J
description The objective of this study was to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of a Multidisciplinary Integrated Care (MIC) model compared to Usual Care (UC) in Dutch residential homes. The economic evaluation was conducted from a societal perspective alongside a 6 month, clustered, randomized controlled trial involving 10 Dutch residential homes. Outcome measures included a quality of care weighted sum score, functional health (COOP WONCA) and Quality Adjusted Life-Years (QALY). Missing cost and effect data were imputed using multiple imputation. Bootstrapping was used to analyze differences in costs and cost-effectiveness. The quality of care sum score in MIC was significantly higher than in UC. The other primary outcomes showed no significant differences between the MIC and UC. The costs of providing MIC were approximately €225 per patient. Total costs were €2,061 in the MIC group and €1,656 for the UC group (mean difference €405, 95% -13; 826). The probability that the MIC was cost-effective in comparison with UC was 0.95 or more for ceiling ratios larger than €129 regarding patient related quality of care. Cost-effectiveness planes showed that the MIC model was not cost-effective compared to UC for the other outcomes. Clinical effect differences between the groups were small but quality of care was significantly improved in the MIC group. Short term costs for MIC were higher. Future studies should focus on longer term economic and clinical effects. Controlled-Trials.com ISRCTN11076857.
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subjects Activities of daily living
Age
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Baby boomers
Clinical trials
Comparative analysis
Cost analysis
Cost benefit analysis
Costs
Economic aspects
Economics
Family physicians
Female
Geriatrics
Health services
Housing for the Elderly - economics
Humans
Long term health care
Male
Medical care quality
Medicine
Netherlands
Nursing care
Nursing homes
Older people
Outcome Assessment (Health Care) - economics
Planes
Preferences
Primary care
Quality
Quality of Health Care - economics
Quality of Life
Quality-Adjusted Life Years
Subacute care
title Is it time for a change? A cost-effectiveness analysis comparing a multidisciplinary integrated care model for residential homes to usual care
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