Deficiency of C-C chemokine receptor 5 suppresses tumor development via inactivation of NF-κB and upregulation of IL-1Ra in melanoma model

To evaluate the relevance of C-C chemokine receptor type 5 (CCR5) expression and tumor development, we compared melanoma growth in CCR5 knockout (CCR5(-/-)) mice and wild type (CCR5(+/+)) mice. CCR5(-/-) mice showed reduced tumor volume, tumor weight, and increased survival rate when compared to CCR...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2012-05, Vol.7 (5), p.e33747-e33747
Hauptverfasser: Song, Ju Kyoung, Park, Mi Hee, Choi, Dong-Young, Yoo, Hwan Soo, Han, Sang Bae, Yoon, Do Young, Hong, Jin Tae
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Yoo, Hwan Soo
Han, Sang Bae
Yoon, Do Young
Hong, Jin Tae
description To evaluate the relevance of C-C chemokine receptor type 5 (CCR5) expression and tumor development, we compared melanoma growth in CCR5 knockout (CCR5(-/-)) mice and wild type (CCR5(+/+)) mice. CCR5(-/-) mice showed reduced tumor volume, tumor weight, and increased survival rate when compared to CCR5(+/+) mice. We investigated the activation of NF-κB since it is an implicated transcription factor in the regulation of genes involving cell growth, apoptosis, and tumor growth. Significant inhibition of DNA binding activity of NF-κB, and translocation of p50 and p65 into the nucleus through the inhibition of phosphorylation of IκB was found in the melanoma tissues of CCR5(-/-) mice compared to melanoma tissues of CCR5(+/+) mice. NF-κB target apoptotic protein expression, such as cleaved caspase-3, cleaved PARP, and Bax, was elevated, whereas the survival protein expression levels, such as Bcl-2, C-IAP1, was decreased in the melanoma tissues of CCR5(-/-) mice. Interestingly, we found that the level of IL-1Ra, a tumor growth suppressive cytokine, was significantly elevated in tumor tissue and spleen of CCR5(-/-) mice compared to the level in CCR5(+/+) mice. Moreover, infiltration of CD8(+) cytotoxic T cell and CD57(+) natural killer cells was significantly increased in melanoma tumor and spleen tissue of CCR5(-/-) mice compared to that of CCR5(+/+) mice. Therefore, these results showed that CCR5 deficiency caused apoptotic cell death of melanoma through inhibition of NF-κB and upregulation of IL-1Ra.
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CCR5(-/-) mice showed reduced tumor volume, tumor weight, and increased survival rate when compared to CCR5(+/+) mice. We investigated the activation of NF-κB since it is an implicated transcription factor in the regulation of genes involving cell growth, apoptosis, and tumor growth. Significant inhibition of DNA binding activity of NF-κB, and translocation of p50 and p65 into the nucleus through the inhibition of phosphorylation of IκB was found in the melanoma tissues of CCR5(-/-) mice compared to melanoma tissues of CCR5(+/+) mice. NF-κB target apoptotic protein expression, such as cleaved caspase-3, cleaved PARP, and Bax, was elevated, whereas the survival protein expression levels, such as Bcl-2, C-IAP1, was decreased in the melanoma tissues of CCR5(-/-) mice. Interestingly, we found that the level of IL-1Ra, a tumor growth suppressive cytokine, was significantly elevated in tumor tissue and spleen of CCR5(-/-) mice compared to the level in CCR5(+/+) mice. Moreover, infiltration of CD8(+) cytotoxic T cell and CD57(+) natural killer cells was significantly increased in melanoma tumor and spleen tissue of CCR5(-/-) mice compared to that of CCR5(+/+) mice. Therefore, these results showed that CCR5 deficiency caused apoptotic cell death of melanoma through inhibition of NF-κB and upregulation of IL-1Ra.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0033747</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22567084</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adenoviruses ; Animal models ; Animal tissues ; Animals ; Apoptosis ; Apoptosis - genetics ; Apoptosis - physiology ; BAX protein ; Bcl-2 protein ; Binding sites ; Biology ; Blotting, Western ; Breast cancer ; Caspase ; Caspase-3 ; CC chemokine receptors ; CCR5 protein ; CD57 antigen ; CD8 antigen ; Cell death ; Cell growth ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Chemokines ; Chemotherapy ; Cytokines ; Cytotoxicity ; Deactivation ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; DNA ; Gene expression ; Gene regulation ; Immunohistochemistry ; Inactivation ; Infiltration ; Inhibition ; Interleukin 1 receptor antagonist ; Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein - genetics ; Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein - metabolism ; Interleukin 1 receptors ; Kinases ; Ligands ; Lymphocytes T ; Lymphoma ; Medical research ; Medicine ; Melanoma ; Melanoma - genetics ; Melanoma - metabolism ; Melanoma - pathology ; Metastases ; Metastasis ; Mice ; Mice, Knockout ; Natural killer cells ; NF- Kappa B protein ; NF-kappa B - genetics ; NF-kappa B - metabolism ; NF-κB protein ; Nuclear transport ; Pharmacy ; Phosphorylation ; Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase ; Prostate cancer ; Receptors, CCR5 - deficiency ; Receptors, CCR5 - genetics ; Rodents ; Signal transduction ; Skin cancer ; Spleen ; Studies ; Survival ; Tissues ; Transcription ; Transcription factors ; Translocation ; Tumors ; Up-regulation ; Weight reduction</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2012-05, Vol.7 (5), p.e33747-e33747</ispartof><rights>2012 Song et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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genetics</subject><subject>Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein - metabolism</subject><subject>Interleukin 1 receptors</subject><subject>Kinases</subject><subject>Ligands</subject><subject>Lymphocytes T</subject><subject>Lymphoma</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Melanoma</subject><subject>Melanoma - genetics</subject><subject>Melanoma - metabolism</subject><subject>Melanoma - pathology</subject><subject>Metastases</subject><subject>Metastasis</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Knockout</subject><subject>Natural killer cells</subject><subject>NF- Kappa B protein</subject><subject>NF-kappa B - genetics</subject><subject>NF-kappa B - metabolism</subject><subject>NF-κB protein</subject><subject>Nuclear transport</subject><subject>Pharmacy</subject><subject>Phosphorylation</subject><subject>Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase</subject><subject>Prostate cancer</subject><subject>Receptors, CCR5 - deficiency</subject><subject>Receptors, CCR5 - genetics</subject><subject>Rodents</subject><subject>Signal transduction</subject><subject>Skin cancer</subject><subject>Spleen</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>Tissues</subject><subject>Transcription</subject><subject>Transcription factors</subject><subject>Translocation</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><subject>Up-regulation</subject><subject>Weight reduction</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNUstu1DAUjRCIlsIfILDEhk0GP-N4gwQDhZEqkBCsLY99M_WQxKmdjNRv4I_4CL4Jh5mOWsSCla17zzn3-vgUxVOCF4RJ8mobptibdjGEHhYYMya5vFecEsVoWVHM7t-6nxSPUtpiLFhdVQ-LE0pFJXHNT4sf76Dx1kNvr1Fo0LJcInsJXfjue0ARLAxjiEigNA1DhJQgoXHqcsnBDtowdNCPaOcN8r2xo9-Z0Yd-Vvp0Xv76-RaZ3qEpMzdTe2ytLkryZWagDlrTh86gLjhoHxcPGtMmeHI4z4pv5--_Lj-WF58_rJZvLkorhBpLqWiFiQIKzjlwRjkj12TNBbZCOiyNaQw39dpapwSmFBTYBksmwBGe2-yseL7XHdqQ9MHHpAmjvMICE5wRqz3CBbPVQ_Sdidc6GK__FELcaBNHb1vQFbfECYbXggre1MYoYRx2sq4Z46qZtV4fpk3rDpzNhkXT3hG92-n9pd6Enc58yqjKAi8PAjFcTZBG3flkoc3WQZjy3pjmr8wJkP8BJaTmTNXzWi_-gv7bCL5H2RhSitAc9yZYzzG8Yek5hvoQw0x7dvvNR9JN7thvIKHc3w</recordid><startdate>20120502</startdate><enddate>20120502</enddate><creator>Song, Ju Kyoung</creator><creator>Park, Mi Hee</creator><creator>Choi, Dong-Young</creator><creator>Yoo, Hwan Soo</creator><creator>Han, Sang Bae</creator><creator>Yoon, Do Young</creator><creator>Hong, Jin Tae</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120502</creationdate><title>Deficiency of C-C chemokine receptor 5 suppresses tumor development via inactivation of NF-κB and upregulation of IL-1Ra in melanoma model</title><author>Song, Ju Kyoung ; Park, Mi Hee ; Choi, Dong-Young ; Yoo, Hwan Soo ; Han, Sang Bae ; Yoon, Do Young ; Hong, Jin Tae</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c559t-7926019e2edddeda9da7b1b450c57d07aafa4a8bccd95022e9ecf0735ed1407a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Adenoviruses</topic><topic>Animal models</topic><topic>Animal tissues</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Apoptosis</topic><topic>Apoptosis - genetics</topic><topic>Apoptosis - physiology</topic><topic>BAX protein</topic><topic>Bcl-2 protein</topic><topic>Binding sites</topic><topic>Biology</topic><topic>Blotting, Western</topic><topic>Breast cancer</topic><topic>Caspase</topic><topic>Caspase-3</topic><topic>CC chemokine receptors</topic><topic>CCR5 protein</topic><topic>CD57 antigen</topic><topic>CD8 antigen</topic><topic>Cell death</topic><topic>Cell growth</topic><topic>Cell Line, Tumor</topic><topic>Chemokines</topic><topic>Chemotherapy</topic><topic>Cytokines</topic><topic>Cytotoxicity</topic><topic>Deactivation</topic><topic>Deoxyribonucleic acid</topic><topic>DNA</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Gene regulation</topic><topic>Immunohistochemistry</topic><topic>Inactivation</topic><topic>Infiltration</topic><topic>Inhibition</topic><topic>Interleukin 1 receptor antagonist</topic><topic>Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein - genetics</topic><topic>Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein - metabolism</topic><topic>Interleukin 1 receptors</topic><topic>Kinases</topic><topic>Ligands</topic><topic>Lymphocytes T</topic><topic>Lymphoma</topic><topic>Medical research</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Melanoma</topic><topic>Melanoma - 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CCR5(-/-) mice showed reduced tumor volume, tumor weight, and increased survival rate when compared to CCR5(+/+) mice. We investigated the activation of NF-κB since it is an implicated transcription factor in the regulation of genes involving cell growth, apoptosis, and tumor growth. Significant inhibition of DNA binding activity of NF-κB, and translocation of p50 and p65 into the nucleus through the inhibition of phosphorylation of IκB was found in the melanoma tissues of CCR5(-/-) mice compared to melanoma tissues of CCR5(+/+) mice. NF-κB target apoptotic protein expression, such as cleaved caspase-3, cleaved PARP, and Bax, was elevated, whereas the survival protein expression levels, such as Bcl-2, C-IAP1, was decreased in the melanoma tissues of CCR5(-/-) mice. Interestingly, we found that the level of IL-1Ra, a tumor growth suppressive cytokine, was significantly elevated in tumor tissue and spleen of CCR5(-/-) mice compared to the level in CCR5(+/+) mice. Moreover, infiltration of CD8(+) cytotoxic T cell and CD57(+) natural killer cells was significantly increased in melanoma tumor and spleen tissue of CCR5(-/-) mice compared to that of CCR5(+/+) mice. Therefore, these results showed that CCR5 deficiency caused apoptotic cell death of melanoma through inhibition of NF-κB and upregulation of IL-1Ra.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>22567084</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0033747</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adenoviruses
Animal models
Animal tissues
Animals
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - genetics
Apoptosis - physiology
BAX protein
Bcl-2 protein
Binding sites
Biology
Blotting, Western
Breast cancer
Caspase
Caspase-3
CC chemokine receptors
CCR5 protein
CD57 antigen
CD8 antigen
Cell death
Cell growth
Cell Line, Tumor
Chemokines
Chemotherapy
Cytokines
Cytotoxicity
Deactivation
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Gene expression
Gene regulation
Immunohistochemistry
Inactivation
Infiltration
Inhibition
Interleukin 1 receptor antagonist
Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein - genetics
Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein - metabolism
Interleukin 1 receptors
Kinases
Ligands
Lymphocytes T
Lymphoma
Medical research
Medicine
Melanoma
Melanoma - genetics
Melanoma - metabolism
Melanoma - pathology
Metastases
Metastasis
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Natural killer cells
NF- Kappa B protein
NF-kappa B - genetics
NF-kappa B - metabolism
NF-κB protein
Nuclear transport
Pharmacy
Phosphorylation
Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase
Prostate cancer
Receptors, CCR5 - deficiency
Receptors, CCR5 - genetics
Rodents
Signal transduction
Skin cancer
Spleen
Studies
Survival
Tissues
Transcription
Transcription factors
Translocation
Tumors
Up-regulation
Weight reduction
title Deficiency of C-C chemokine receptor 5 suppresses tumor development via inactivation of NF-κB and upregulation of IL-1Ra in melanoma model
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