Long branch effects distort maximum likelihood phylogenies in simulations despite selection of the correct model
The aim of our study was to test the robustness and efficiency of maximum likelihood with respect to different long branch effects on multiple-taxon trees. We simulated data of different alignment lengths under two different 11-taxon trees and a broad range of different branch length conditions. The...
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description | The aim of our study was to test the robustness and efficiency of maximum likelihood with respect to different long branch effects on multiple-taxon trees. We simulated data of different alignment lengths under two different 11-taxon trees and a broad range of different branch length conditions. The data were analyzed with the true model parameters as well as with estimated and incorrect assumptions about among-site rate variation. If length differences between connected branches strongly increase, tree inference with the correct likelihood model assumptions can fail. We found that incorporating invariant sites together with Γ distributed site rates in the tree reconstruction (Γ+I) increases the robustness of maximum likelihood in comparison with models using only Γ. The results show that for some topologies and branch lengths the reconstruction success of maximum likelihood under the correct model is still low for alignments with a length of 100,000 base positions. Altogether, the high confidence that is put in maximum likelihood trees is not always justified under certain tree shapes even if alignment lengths reach 100,000 base positions. |
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We simulated data of different alignment lengths under two different 11-taxon trees and a broad range of different branch length conditions. The data were analyzed with the true model parameters as well as with estimated and incorrect assumptions about among-site rate variation. If length differences between connected branches strongly increase, tree inference with the correct likelihood model assumptions can fail. We found that incorporating invariant sites together with Γ distributed site rates in the tree reconstruction (Γ+I) increases the robustness of maximum likelihood in comparison with models using only Γ. The results show that for some topologies and branch lengths the reconstruction success of maximum likelihood under the correct model is still low for alignments with a length of 100,000 base positions. Altogether, the high confidence that is put in maximum likelihood trees is not always justified under certain tree shapes even if alignment lengths reach 100,000 base positions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0036593</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22662120</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Algorithms ; Alignment ; Analysis ; Arthropods ; Biology ; Branches ; Computer Simulation ; Data processing ; Estimates ; Genomes ; Hymenoptera ; Hypotheses ; Likelihood Functions ; MicroRNAs ; Models, Genetic ; Morphology ; Parameter estimation ; Phylogenetics ; Phylogeny ; Reconstruction ; Robustness ; Sample variance ; Trees</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2012-05, Vol.7 (5), p.e36593-e36593</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2012 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2012 Kück et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Kück et al. 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c758t-745217fe68c10dc8d7fdfb6ecc1a02b96fdf429aa05248ea477e50db9f81658a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c758t-745217fe68c10dc8d7fdfb6ecc1a02b96fdf429aa05248ea477e50db9f81658a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3359070/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3359070/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,2102,2928,23866,27924,27925,53791,53793,79600,79601</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22662120$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Stiller, John W.</contributor><creatorcontrib>Kück, Patrick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mayer, Christoph</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wägele, Johann-Wolfgang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Misof, Bernhard</creatorcontrib><title>Long branch effects distort maximum likelihood phylogenies in simulations despite selection of the correct model</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>The aim of our study was to test the robustness and efficiency of maximum likelihood with respect to different long branch effects on multiple-taxon trees. We simulated data of different alignment lengths under two different 11-taxon trees and a broad range of different branch length conditions. The data were analyzed with the true model parameters as well as with estimated and incorrect assumptions about among-site rate variation. If length differences between connected branches strongly increase, tree inference with the correct likelihood model assumptions can fail. We found that incorporating invariant sites together with Γ distributed site rates in the tree reconstruction (Γ+I) increases the robustness of maximum likelihood in comparison with models using only Γ. The results show that for some topologies and branch lengths the reconstruction success of maximum likelihood under the correct model is still low for alignments with a length of 100,000 base positions. Altogether, the high confidence that is put in maximum likelihood trees is not always justified under certain tree shapes even if alignment lengths reach 100,000 base positions.</description><subject>Algorithms</subject><subject>Alignment</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Arthropods</subject><subject>Biology</subject><subject>Branches</subject><subject>Computer Simulation</subject><subject>Data processing</subject><subject>Estimates</subject><subject>Genomes</subject><subject>Hymenoptera</subject><subject>Hypotheses</subject><subject>Likelihood Functions</subject><subject>MicroRNAs</subject><subject>Models, Genetic</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>Parameter estimation</subject><subject>Phylogenetics</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>Reconstruction</subject><subject>Robustness</subject><subject>Sample 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Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kück, Patrick</au><au>Mayer, Christoph</au><au>Wägele, Johann-Wolfgang</au><au>Misof, Bernhard</au><au>Stiller, John W.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Long branch effects distort maximum likelihood phylogenies in simulations despite selection of the correct model</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2012-05-09</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>7</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>e36593</spage><epage>e36593</epage><pages>e36593-e36593</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>The aim of our study was to test the robustness and efficiency of maximum likelihood with respect to different long branch effects on multiple-taxon trees. We simulated data of different alignment lengths under two different 11-taxon trees and a broad range of different branch length conditions. The data were analyzed with the true model parameters as well as with estimated and incorrect assumptions about among-site rate variation. If length differences between connected branches strongly increase, tree inference with the correct likelihood model assumptions can fail. We found that incorporating invariant sites together with Γ distributed site rates in the tree reconstruction (Γ+I) increases the robustness of maximum likelihood in comparison with models using only Γ. The results show that for some topologies and branch lengths the reconstruction success of maximum likelihood under the correct model is still low for alignments with a length of 100,000 base positions. Altogether, the high confidence that is put in maximum likelihood trees is not always justified under certain tree shapes even if alignment lengths reach 100,000 base positions.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>22662120</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0036593</doi><tpages>e36593</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Algorithms Alignment Analysis Arthropods Biology Branches Computer Simulation Data processing Estimates Genomes Hymenoptera Hypotheses Likelihood Functions MicroRNAs Models, Genetic Morphology Parameter estimation Phylogenetics Phylogeny Reconstruction Robustness Sample variance Trees |
title | Long branch effects distort maximum likelihood phylogenies in simulations despite selection of the correct model |
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