A novel Escherichia coli O157:H7 clone causing a major hemolytic uremic syndrome outbreak in China

An Escherichia coli O157:H7 outbreak in China in 1999 caused 177 deaths due to hemolytic uremic syndrome. Sixteen outbreak associated isolates were found to belong to a new clone, sequence type 96 (ST96), based on multilocus sequence typing of 15 housekeeping genes. Whole genome sequencing of an out...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2012-04, Vol.7 (4), p.e36144-e36144
Hauptverfasser: Xiong, Yanwen, Wang, Ping, Lan, Ruiting, Ye, Changyun, Wang, Hua, Ren, Jun, Jing, Huaiqi, Wang, Yiting, Zhou, Zhemin, Bai, Xuemei, Cui, Zhigang, Luo, Xia, Zhao, Ailan, Wang, Yan, Zhang, Shaomin, Sun, Hui, Wang, Lei, Xu, Jianguo
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 7
creator Xiong, Yanwen
Wang, Ping
Lan, Ruiting
Ye, Changyun
Wang, Hua
Ren, Jun
Jing, Huaiqi
Wang, Yiting
Zhou, Zhemin
Bai, Xuemei
Cui, Zhigang
Luo, Xia
Zhao, Ailan
Wang, Yan
Zhang, Shaomin
Sun, Hui
Wang, Lei
Xu, Jianguo
description An Escherichia coli O157:H7 outbreak in China in 1999 caused 177 deaths due to hemolytic uremic syndrome. Sixteen outbreak associated isolates were found to belong to a new clone, sequence type 96 (ST96), based on multilocus sequence typing of 15 housekeeping genes. Whole genome sequencing of an outbreak isolate, Xuzhou21, showed that the isolate is phylogenetically closely related to the Japan 1996 outbreak isolate Sakai, both of which share the most recent common ancestor with the US outbreak isolate EDL933. The levels of IL-6 and IL-8 of peripheral blood mononuclear cells induced by Xuzhou21 and Sakai were significantly higher than that induced by EDL933. Xuzhou21 also induced a significantly higher level of IL-8 than Sakai while both induced similar levels of IL-6. The expression level of Shiga toxin 2 in Xuzhou21 induced by mitomycin C was 68.6 times of that under non-inducing conditions, twice of that induced in Sakai (32.7 times) and 15 times higher than that induced in EDL933 (4.5 times). Our study shows that ST96 is a novel clone and provided significant new insights into the evolution of virulence of E. coli O157:H7.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0036144
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Sixteen outbreak associated isolates were found to belong to a new clone, sequence type 96 (ST96), based on multilocus sequence typing of 15 housekeeping genes. Whole genome sequencing of an outbreak isolate, Xuzhou21, showed that the isolate is phylogenetically closely related to the Japan 1996 outbreak isolate Sakai, both of which share the most recent common ancestor with the US outbreak isolate EDL933. The levels of IL-6 and IL-8 of peripheral blood mononuclear cells induced by Xuzhou21 and Sakai were significantly higher than that induced by EDL933. Xuzhou21 also induced a significantly higher level of IL-8 than Sakai while both induced similar levels of IL-6. The expression level of Shiga toxin 2 in Xuzhou21 induced by mitomycin C was 68.6 times of that under non-inducing conditions, twice of that induced in Sakai (32.7 times) and 15 times higher than that induced in EDL933 (4.5 times). 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Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Xiong et al. 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c758t-4f482bb4533d13793a524214878962f1fcb5ce3ebc3ad9668701a8dfc5b151e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c758t-4f482bb4533d13793a524214878962f1fcb5ce3ebc3ad9668701a8dfc5b151e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3338595/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3338595/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27901,27902,53766,53768,79343,79344</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22558360$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Ravel, Jacques</contributor><creatorcontrib>Xiong, Yanwen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Ping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lan, Ruiting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ye, Changyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Hua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ren, Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jing, Huaiqi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yiting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Zhemin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bai, Xuemei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cui, Zhigang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luo, Xia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Ailan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Shaomin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Hui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Lei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Jianguo</creatorcontrib><title>A novel Escherichia coli O157:H7 clone causing a major hemolytic uremic syndrome outbreak in China</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>An Escherichia coli O157:H7 outbreak in China in 1999 caused 177 deaths due to hemolytic uremic syndrome. Sixteen outbreak associated isolates were found to belong to a new clone, sequence type 96 (ST96), based on multilocus sequence typing of 15 housekeeping genes. Whole genome sequencing of an outbreak isolate, Xuzhou21, showed that the isolate is phylogenetically closely related to the Japan 1996 outbreak isolate Sakai, both of which share the most recent common ancestor with the US outbreak isolate EDL933. The levels of IL-6 and IL-8 of peripheral blood mononuclear cells induced by Xuzhou21 and Sakai were significantly higher than that induced by EDL933. Xuzhou21 also induced a significantly higher level of IL-8 than Sakai while both induced similar levels of IL-6. The expression level of Shiga toxin 2 in Xuzhou21 induced by mitomycin C was 68.6 times of that under non-inducing conditions, twice of that induced in Sakai (32.7 times) and 15 times higher than that induced in EDL933 (4.5 times). Our study shows that ST96 is a novel clone and provided significant new insights into the evolution of virulence of E. coli O157:H7.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age Distribution</subject><subject>Biology</subject><subject>Chemokines</subject><subject>China - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cholera</subject><subject>Cloning</subject><subject>Cytokines</subject><subject>Cytokines - metabolism</subject><subject>Diarrhea</subject><subject>Disease control</subject><subject>Disease Outbreaks - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Disease prevention</subject><subject>DNA sequencing</subject><subject>E coli</subject><subject>Escherichia coli</subject><subject>Escherichia coli O157 - genetics</subject><subject>Escherichia coli O157 - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Escherichia coli O157 - physiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gene sequencing</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>Genes, Bacterial - 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Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Xiong, Yanwen</au><au>Wang, Ping</au><au>Lan, Ruiting</au><au>Ye, Changyun</au><au>Wang, Hua</au><au>Ren, Jun</au><au>Jing, Huaiqi</au><au>Wang, Yiting</au><au>Zhou, Zhemin</au><au>Bai, Xuemei</au><au>Cui, Zhigang</au><au>Luo, Xia</au><au>Zhao, Ailan</au><au>Wang, Yan</au><au>Zhang, Shaomin</au><au>Sun, Hui</au><au>Wang, Lei</au><au>Xu, Jianguo</au><au>Ravel, Jacques</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A novel Escherichia coli O157:H7 clone causing a major hemolytic uremic syndrome outbreak in China</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2012-04-27</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>e36144</spage><epage>e36144</epage><pages>e36144-e36144</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>An Escherichia coli O157:H7 outbreak in China in 1999 caused 177 deaths due to hemolytic uremic syndrome. Sixteen outbreak associated isolates were found to belong to a new clone, sequence type 96 (ST96), based on multilocus sequence typing of 15 housekeeping genes. Whole genome sequencing of an outbreak isolate, Xuzhou21, showed that the isolate is phylogenetically closely related to the Japan 1996 outbreak isolate Sakai, both of which share the most recent common ancestor with the US outbreak isolate EDL933. The levels of IL-6 and IL-8 of peripheral blood mononuclear cells induced by Xuzhou21 and Sakai were significantly higher than that induced by EDL933. Xuzhou21 also induced a significantly higher level of IL-8 than Sakai while both induced similar levels of IL-6. The expression level of Shiga toxin 2 in Xuzhou21 induced by mitomycin C was 68.6 times of that under non-inducing conditions, twice of that induced in Sakai (32.7 times) and 15 times higher than that induced in EDL933 (4.5 times). Our study shows that ST96 is a novel clone and provided significant new insights into the evolution of virulence of E. coli O157:H7.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>22558360</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0036144</doi><tpages>e36144</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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1932-6203
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source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; Public Library of Science (PLoS)
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Age Distribution
Biology
Chemokines
China - epidemiology
Cholera
Cloning
Cytokines
Cytokines - metabolism
Diarrhea
Disease control
Disease Outbreaks - statistics & numerical data
Disease prevention
DNA sequencing
E coli
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli O157 - genetics
Escherichia coli O157 - isolation & purification
Escherichia coli O157 - physiology
Female
Gene sequencing
Genes
Genes, Bacterial - genetics
Genomes
Genomics
Geography
Hemolytic uremic syndrome
Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome - epidemiology
Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome - microbiology
Humans
Infectious diseases
Interleukin 6
Interleukin 8
Japan - epidemiology
Laboratories
Leukocytes (mononuclear)
Life sciences
Male
Medicine
Middle Aged
Mitomycin
Mitomycin C
Molecular Sequence Data
Multilocus sequence typing
Nucleotide sequence
Outbreaks
Peripheral blood mononuclear cells
Phylogeny
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Shiga toxin
Shiga toxin 2
Shiga Toxin 2 - genetics
Shiga Toxin 2 - metabolism
Toxins
Virulence
Young Adult
title A novel Escherichia coli O157:H7 clone causing a major hemolytic uremic syndrome outbreak in China
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