A novel Escherichia coli O157:H7 clone causing a major hemolytic uremic syndrome outbreak in China
An Escherichia coli O157:H7 outbreak in China in 1999 caused 177 deaths due to hemolytic uremic syndrome. Sixteen outbreak associated isolates were found to belong to a new clone, sequence type 96 (ST96), based on multilocus sequence typing of 15 housekeeping genes. Whole genome sequencing of an out...
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creator | Xiong, Yanwen Wang, Ping Lan, Ruiting Ye, Changyun Wang, Hua Ren, Jun Jing, Huaiqi Wang, Yiting Zhou, Zhemin Bai, Xuemei Cui, Zhigang Luo, Xia Zhao, Ailan Wang, Yan Zhang, Shaomin Sun, Hui Wang, Lei Xu, Jianguo |
description | An Escherichia coli O157:H7 outbreak in China in 1999 caused 177 deaths due to hemolytic uremic syndrome. Sixteen outbreak associated isolates were found to belong to a new clone, sequence type 96 (ST96), based on multilocus sequence typing of 15 housekeeping genes. Whole genome sequencing of an outbreak isolate, Xuzhou21, showed that the isolate is phylogenetically closely related to the Japan 1996 outbreak isolate Sakai, both of which share the most recent common ancestor with the US outbreak isolate EDL933. The levels of IL-6 and IL-8 of peripheral blood mononuclear cells induced by Xuzhou21 and Sakai were significantly higher than that induced by EDL933. Xuzhou21 also induced a significantly higher level of IL-8 than Sakai while both induced similar levels of IL-6. The expression level of Shiga toxin 2 in Xuzhou21 induced by mitomycin C was 68.6 times of that under non-inducing conditions, twice of that induced in Sakai (32.7 times) and 15 times higher than that induced in EDL933 (4.5 times). Our study shows that ST96 is a novel clone and provided significant new insights into the evolution of virulence of E. coli O157:H7. |
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Sixteen outbreak associated isolates were found to belong to a new clone, sequence type 96 (ST96), based on multilocus sequence typing of 15 housekeeping genes. Whole genome sequencing of an outbreak isolate, Xuzhou21, showed that the isolate is phylogenetically closely related to the Japan 1996 outbreak isolate Sakai, both of which share the most recent common ancestor with the US outbreak isolate EDL933. The levels of IL-6 and IL-8 of peripheral blood mononuclear cells induced by Xuzhou21 and Sakai were significantly higher than that induced by EDL933. Xuzhou21 also induced a significantly higher level of IL-8 than Sakai while both induced similar levels of IL-6. The expression level of Shiga toxin 2 in Xuzhou21 induced by mitomycin C was 68.6 times of that under non-inducing conditions, twice of that induced in Sakai (32.7 times) and 15 times higher than that induced in EDL933 (4.5 times). Our study shows that ST96 is a novel clone and provided significant new insights into the evolution of virulence of E. coli O157:H7.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0036144</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22558360</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Age Distribution ; Biology ; Chemokines ; China - epidemiology ; Cholera ; Cloning ; Cytokines ; Cytokines - metabolism ; Diarrhea ; Disease control ; Disease Outbreaks - statistics & numerical data ; Disease prevention ; DNA sequencing ; E coli ; Escherichia coli ; Escherichia coli O157 - genetics ; Escherichia coli O157 - isolation & purification ; Escherichia coli O157 - physiology ; Female ; Gene sequencing ; Genes ; Genes, Bacterial - genetics ; Genomes ; Genomics ; Geography ; Hemolytic uremic syndrome ; Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome - epidemiology ; Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome - microbiology ; Humans ; Infectious diseases ; Interleukin 6 ; Interleukin 8 ; Japan - epidemiology ; Laboratories ; Leukocytes (mononuclear) ; Life sciences ; Male ; Medicine ; Middle Aged ; Mitomycin ; Mitomycin C ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Multilocus sequence typing ; Nucleotide sequence ; Outbreaks ; Peripheral blood mononuclear cells ; Phylogeny ; Sequence Analysis, DNA ; Shiga toxin ; Shiga toxin 2 ; Shiga Toxin 2 - genetics ; Shiga Toxin 2 - metabolism ; Toxins ; Virulence ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2012-04, Vol.7 (4), p.e36144-e36144</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2012 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2012 Xiong et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Xiong et al. 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c758t-4f482bb4533d13793a524214878962f1fcb5ce3ebc3ad9668701a8dfc5b151e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c758t-4f482bb4533d13793a524214878962f1fcb5ce3ebc3ad9668701a8dfc5b151e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3338595/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3338595/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27901,27902,53766,53768,79343,79344</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22558360$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Ravel, Jacques</contributor><creatorcontrib>Xiong, Yanwen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Ping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lan, Ruiting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ye, Changyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Hua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ren, Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jing, Huaiqi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yiting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Zhemin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bai, Xuemei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cui, Zhigang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luo, Xia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Ailan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Shaomin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Hui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Lei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Jianguo</creatorcontrib><title>A novel Escherichia coli O157:H7 clone causing a major hemolytic uremic syndrome outbreak in China</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>An Escherichia coli O157:H7 outbreak in China in 1999 caused 177 deaths due to hemolytic uremic syndrome. Sixteen outbreak associated isolates were found to belong to a new clone, sequence type 96 (ST96), based on multilocus sequence typing of 15 housekeeping genes. Whole genome sequencing of an outbreak isolate, Xuzhou21, showed that the isolate is phylogenetically closely related to the Japan 1996 outbreak isolate Sakai, both of which share the most recent common ancestor with the US outbreak isolate EDL933. The levels of IL-6 and IL-8 of peripheral blood mononuclear cells induced by Xuzhou21 and Sakai were significantly higher than that induced by EDL933. Xuzhou21 also induced a significantly higher level of IL-8 than Sakai while both induced similar levels of IL-6. The expression level of Shiga toxin 2 in Xuzhou21 induced by mitomycin C was 68.6 times of that under non-inducing conditions, twice of that induced in Sakai (32.7 times) and 15 times higher than that induced in EDL933 (4.5 times). Our study shows that ST96 is a novel clone and provided significant new insights into the evolution of virulence of E. coli O157:H7.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age Distribution</subject><subject>Biology</subject><subject>Chemokines</subject><subject>China - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cholera</subject><subject>Cloning</subject><subject>Cytokines</subject><subject>Cytokines - metabolism</subject><subject>Diarrhea</subject><subject>Disease control</subject><subject>Disease Outbreaks - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Disease prevention</subject><subject>DNA sequencing</subject><subject>E coli</subject><subject>Escherichia coli</subject><subject>Escherichia coli O157 - genetics</subject><subject>Escherichia coli O157 - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Escherichia coli O157 - physiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gene sequencing</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>Genes, Bacterial - genetics</subject><subject>Genomes</subject><subject>Genomics</subject><subject>Geography</subject><subject>Hemolytic uremic syndrome</subject><subject>Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome - epidemiology</subject><subject>Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome - microbiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Interleukin 6</subject><subject>Interleukin 8</subject><subject>Japan - epidemiology</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Leukocytes (mononuclear)</subject><subject>Life sciences</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mitomycin</subject><subject>Mitomycin C</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>Multilocus sequence typing</subject><subject>Nucleotide sequence</subject><subject>Outbreaks</subject><subject>Peripheral blood mononuclear cells</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>Sequence Analysis, DNA</subject><subject>Shiga toxin</subject><subject>Shiga toxin 2</subject><subject>Shiga Toxin 2 - genetics</subject><subject>Shiga Toxin 2 - metabolism</subject><subject>Toxins</subject><subject>Virulence</subject><subject>Young 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novel Escherichia coli O157:H7 clone causing a major hemolytic uremic syndrome outbreak in China</title><author>Xiong, Yanwen ; Wang, Ping ; Lan, Ruiting ; Ye, Changyun ; Wang, Hua ; Ren, Jun ; Jing, Huaiqi ; Wang, Yiting ; Zhou, Zhemin ; Bai, Xuemei ; Cui, Zhigang ; Luo, Xia ; Zhao, Ailan ; Wang, Yan ; Zhang, Shaomin ; Sun, Hui ; Wang, Lei ; Xu, Jianguo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c758t-4f482bb4533d13793a524214878962f1fcb5ce3ebc3ad9668701a8dfc5b151e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age Distribution</topic><topic>Biology</topic><topic>Chemokines</topic><topic>China - epidemiology</topic><topic>Cholera</topic><topic>Cloning</topic><topic>Cytokines</topic><topic>Cytokines - metabolism</topic><topic>Diarrhea</topic><topic>Disease control</topic><topic>Disease Outbreaks - statistics & numerical 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coli O157:H7 outbreak in China in 1999 caused 177 deaths due to hemolytic uremic syndrome. Sixteen outbreak associated isolates were found to belong to a new clone, sequence type 96 (ST96), based on multilocus sequence typing of 15 housekeeping genes. Whole genome sequencing of an outbreak isolate, Xuzhou21, showed that the isolate is phylogenetically closely related to the Japan 1996 outbreak isolate Sakai, both of which share the most recent common ancestor with the US outbreak isolate EDL933. The levels of IL-6 and IL-8 of peripheral blood mononuclear cells induced by Xuzhou21 and Sakai were significantly higher than that induced by EDL933. Xuzhou21 also induced a significantly higher level of IL-8 than Sakai while both induced similar levels of IL-6. The expression level of Shiga toxin 2 in Xuzhou21 induced by mitomycin C was 68.6 times of that under non-inducing conditions, twice of that induced in Sakai (32.7 times) and 15 times higher than that induced in EDL933 (4.5 times). Our study shows that ST96 is a novel clone and provided significant new insights into the evolution of virulence of E. coli O157:H7.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>22558360</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0036144</doi><tpages>e36144</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 1932-6203 |
ispartof | PloS one, 2012-04, Vol.7 (4), p.e36144-e36144 |
issn | 1932-6203 1932-6203 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_plos_journals_1324600174 |
source | MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
subjects | Adolescent Adult Age Distribution Biology Chemokines China - epidemiology Cholera Cloning Cytokines Cytokines - metabolism Diarrhea Disease control Disease Outbreaks - statistics & numerical data Disease prevention DNA sequencing E coli Escherichia coli Escherichia coli O157 - genetics Escherichia coli O157 - isolation & purification Escherichia coli O157 - physiology Female Gene sequencing Genes Genes, Bacterial - genetics Genomes Genomics Geography Hemolytic uremic syndrome Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome - epidemiology Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome - microbiology Humans Infectious diseases Interleukin 6 Interleukin 8 Japan - epidemiology Laboratories Leukocytes (mononuclear) Life sciences Male Medicine Middle Aged Mitomycin Mitomycin C Molecular Sequence Data Multilocus sequence typing Nucleotide sequence Outbreaks Peripheral blood mononuclear cells Phylogeny Sequence Analysis, DNA Shiga toxin Shiga toxin 2 Shiga Toxin 2 - genetics Shiga Toxin 2 - metabolism Toxins Virulence Young Adult |
title | A novel Escherichia coli O157:H7 clone causing a major hemolytic uremic syndrome outbreak in China |
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