Pseudomonas viridiflava, a multi host plant pathogen with significant genetic variation at the molecular level

The pectinolytic species Pseudomonas viridiflava has a wide host range among plants, causing foliar and stem necrotic lesions and basal stem and root rots. However, little is known about the molecular evolution of this species. In this study we investigated the intraspecies genetic variation of P. v...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2012-04, Vol.7 (4), p.e36090-e36090
Hauptverfasser: Sarris, Panagiotis F, Trantas, Emmanouil A, Mpalantinaki, Evaggelia, Ververidis, Filippos, Goumas, Dimitrios E
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Trantas, Emmanouil A
Mpalantinaki, Evaggelia
Ververidis, Filippos
Goumas, Dimitrios E
description The pectinolytic species Pseudomonas viridiflava has a wide host range among plants, causing foliar and stem necrotic lesions and basal stem and root rots. However, little is known about the molecular evolution of this species. In this study we investigated the intraspecies genetic variation of P. viridiflava amongst local (Cretan), as well as international isolates of the pathogen. The genetic and phenotypic variability were investigated by molecular fingerprinting (rep-PCR) and partial sequencing of three housekeeping genes (gyrB, rpoD and rpoB), and by biochemical and pathogenicity profiling. The biochemical tests and pathogenicity profiling did not reveal any variability among the isolates studied. However, the molecular fingerprinting patterns and housekeeping gene sequences clearly differentiated them. In a broader phylogenetic comparison of housekeeping gene sequences deposited in GenBank, significant genetic variability at the molecular level was found between isolates of P. viridiflava originated from different host species as well as among isolates from the same host. Our results provide a basis for more comprehensive understanding of the biology, sources and shifts in genetic diversity and evolution of P. viridiflava populations and should support the development of molecular identification tools and epidemiological studies in diseases caused by this species.
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However, little is known about the molecular evolution of this species. In this study we investigated the intraspecies genetic variation of P. viridiflava amongst local (Cretan), as well as international isolates of the pathogen. The genetic and phenotypic variability were investigated by molecular fingerprinting (rep-PCR) and partial sequencing of three housekeeping genes (gyrB, rpoD and rpoB), and by biochemical and pathogenicity profiling. The biochemical tests and pathogenicity profiling did not reveal any variability among the isolates studied. However, the molecular fingerprinting patterns and housekeeping gene sequences clearly differentiated them. In a broader phylogenetic comparison of housekeeping gene sequences deposited in GenBank, significant genetic variability at the molecular level was found between isolates of P. viridiflava originated from different host species as well as among isolates from the same host. Our results provide a basis for more comprehensive understanding of the biology, sources and shifts in genetic diversity and evolution of P. viridiflava populations and should support the development of molecular identification tools and epidemiological studies in diseases caused by this species.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0036090</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22558343</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Bacteria ; Base Sequence ; Biochemical tests ; Biodiversity ; Biological effects ; Biological evolution ; Biology ; Carbohydrates ; Chemical fingerprinting ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; DNA ; DNA Fingerprinting ; DNA topoisomerase ; Electrophoresis, Agar Gel ; Epidemiology ; Evolution ; Evolutionary biology ; Fines &amp; penalties ; Flowers &amp; plants ; Gene sequencing ; Genes ; Genes, Bacterial - genetics ; Genetic aspects ; Genetic diversity ; Genetic variability ; Genetic Variation ; Greenhouses ; Host plants ; Host range ; Host Specificity - genetics ; Host-Pathogen Interactions - genetics ; Identification ; Lesions ; Metabolism ; Molecular evolution ; Pathogenicity ; Pathogens ; Phylogenetics ; Phylogeny ; Plant Diseases - microbiology ; Plant sciences ; Plants (botany) ; Plants - microbiology ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Profiling ; Pseudomonas ; Pseudomonas - genetics ; Pseudomonas - isolation &amp; purification ; Pseudomonas syringae ; RpoB protein ; Solanum melongena ; Species ; Studies ; Taxonomy ; Variability</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2012-04, Vol.7 (4), p.e36090-e36090</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2012 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2012 Sarris et al. 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Our results provide a basis for more comprehensive understanding of the biology, sources and shifts in genetic diversity and evolution of P. viridiflava populations and should support the development of molecular identification tools and epidemiological studies in diseases caused by this species.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>22558343</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0036090</doi><tpages>e36090</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Analysis
Bacteria
Base Sequence
Biochemical tests
Biodiversity
Biological effects
Biological evolution
Biology
Carbohydrates
Chemical fingerprinting
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA Fingerprinting
DNA topoisomerase
Electrophoresis, Agar Gel
Epidemiology
Evolution
Evolutionary biology
Fines & penalties
Flowers & plants
Gene sequencing
Genes
Genes, Bacterial - genetics
Genetic aspects
Genetic diversity
Genetic variability
Genetic Variation
Greenhouses
Host plants
Host range
Host Specificity - genetics
Host-Pathogen Interactions - genetics
Identification
Lesions
Metabolism
Molecular evolution
Pathogenicity
Pathogens
Phylogenetics
Phylogeny
Plant Diseases - microbiology
Plant sciences
Plants (botany)
Plants - microbiology
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Profiling
Pseudomonas
Pseudomonas - genetics
Pseudomonas - isolation & purification
Pseudomonas syringae
RpoB protein
Solanum melongena
Species
Studies
Taxonomy
Variability
title Pseudomonas viridiflava, a multi host plant pathogen with significant genetic variation at the molecular level
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