Pseudomonas viridiflava, a multi host plant pathogen with significant genetic variation at the molecular level
The pectinolytic species Pseudomonas viridiflava has a wide host range among plants, causing foliar and stem necrotic lesions and basal stem and root rots. However, little is known about the molecular evolution of this species. In this study we investigated the intraspecies genetic variation of P. v...
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description | The pectinolytic species Pseudomonas viridiflava has a wide host range among plants, causing foliar and stem necrotic lesions and basal stem and root rots. However, little is known about the molecular evolution of this species. In this study we investigated the intraspecies genetic variation of P. viridiflava amongst local (Cretan), as well as international isolates of the pathogen. The genetic and phenotypic variability were investigated by molecular fingerprinting (rep-PCR) and partial sequencing of three housekeeping genes (gyrB, rpoD and rpoB), and by biochemical and pathogenicity profiling. The biochemical tests and pathogenicity profiling did not reveal any variability among the isolates studied. However, the molecular fingerprinting patterns and housekeeping gene sequences clearly differentiated them. In a broader phylogenetic comparison of housekeeping gene sequences deposited in GenBank, significant genetic variability at the molecular level was found between isolates of P. viridiflava originated from different host species as well as among isolates from the same host. Our results provide a basis for more comprehensive understanding of the biology, sources and shifts in genetic diversity and evolution of P. viridiflava populations and should support the development of molecular identification tools and epidemiological studies in diseases caused by this species. |
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However, little is known about the molecular evolution of this species. In this study we investigated the intraspecies genetic variation of P. viridiflava amongst local (Cretan), as well as international isolates of the pathogen. The genetic and phenotypic variability were investigated by molecular fingerprinting (rep-PCR) and partial sequencing of three housekeeping genes (gyrB, rpoD and rpoB), and by biochemical and pathogenicity profiling. The biochemical tests and pathogenicity profiling did not reveal any variability among the isolates studied. However, the molecular fingerprinting patterns and housekeeping gene sequences clearly differentiated them. In a broader phylogenetic comparison of housekeeping gene sequences deposited in GenBank, significant genetic variability at the molecular level was found between isolates of P. viridiflava originated from different host species as well as among isolates from the same host. Our results provide a basis for more comprehensive understanding of the biology, sources and shifts in genetic diversity and evolution of P. viridiflava populations and should support the development of molecular identification tools and epidemiological studies in diseases caused by this species.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0036090</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22558343</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Bacteria ; Base Sequence ; Biochemical tests ; Biodiversity ; Biological effects ; Biological evolution ; Biology ; Carbohydrates ; Chemical fingerprinting ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; DNA ; DNA Fingerprinting ; DNA topoisomerase ; Electrophoresis, Agar Gel ; Epidemiology ; Evolution ; Evolutionary biology ; Fines & penalties ; Flowers & plants ; Gene sequencing ; Genes ; Genes, Bacterial - genetics ; Genetic aspects ; Genetic diversity ; Genetic variability ; Genetic Variation ; Greenhouses ; Host plants ; Host range ; Host Specificity - genetics ; Host-Pathogen Interactions - genetics ; Identification ; Lesions ; Metabolism ; Molecular evolution ; Pathogenicity ; Pathogens ; Phylogenetics ; Phylogeny ; Plant Diseases - microbiology ; Plant sciences ; Plants (botany) ; Plants - microbiology ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Profiling ; Pseudomonas ; Pseudomonas - genetics ; Pseudomonas - isolation & purification ; Pseudomonas syringae ; RpoB protein ; Solanum melongena ; Species ; Studies ; Taxonomy ; Variability</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2012-04, Vol.7 (4), p.e36090-e36090</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2012 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2012 Sarris et al. 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However, little is known about the molecular evolution of this species. In this study we investigated the intraspecies genetic variation of P. viridiflava amongst local (Cretan), as well as international isolates of the pathogen. The genetic and phenotypic variability were investigated by molecular fingerprinting (rep-PCR) and partial sequencing of three housekeeping genes (gyrB, rpoD and rpoB), and by biochemical and pathogenicity profiling. The biochemical tests and pathogenicity profiling did not reveal any variability among the isolates studied. However, the molecular fingerprinting patterns and housekeeping gene sequences clearly differentiated them. In a broader phylogenetic comparison of housekeeping gene sequences deposited in GenBank, significant genetic variability at the molecular level was found between isolates of P. viridiflava originated from different host species as well as among isolates from the same host. Our results provide a basis for more comprehensive understanding of the biology, sources and shifts in genetic diversity and evolution of P. viridiflava populations and should support the development of molecular identification tools and epidemiological studies in diseases caused by this species.</description><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Base Sequence</subject><subject>Biochemical tests</subject><subject>Biodiversity</subject><subject>Biological effects</subject><subject>Biological evolution</subject><subject>Biology</subject><subject>Carbohydrates</subject><subject>Chemical fingerprinting</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleic acid</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>DNA Fingerprinting</subject><subject>DNA topoisomerase</subject><subject>Electrophoresis, Agar Gel</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Evolution</subject><subject>Evolutionary biology</subject><subject>Fines & penalties</subject><subject>Flowers & 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One</addtitle><date>2012-04-27</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>e36090</spage><epage>e36090</epage><pages>e36090-e36090</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>The pectinolytic species Pseudomonas viridiflava has a wide host range among plants, causing foliar and stem necrotic lesions and basal stem and root rots. However, little is known about the molecular evolution of this species. In this study we investigated the intraspecies genetic variation of P. viridiflava amongst local (Cretan), as well as international isolates of the pathogen. The genetic and phenotypic variability were investigated by molecular fingerprinting (rep-PCR) and partial sequencing of three housekeeping genes (gyrB, rpoD and rpoB), and by biochemical and pathogenicity profiling. The biochemical tests and pathogenicity profiling did not reveal any variability among the isolates studied. However, the molecular fingerprinting patterns and housekeeping gene sequences clearly differentiated them. In a broader phylogenetic comparison of housekeeping gene sequences deposited in GenBank, significant genetic variability at the molecular level was found between isolates of P. viridiflava originated from different host species as well as among isolates from the same host. Our results provide a basis for more comprehensive understanding of the biology, sources and shifts in genetic diversity and evolution of P. viridiflava populations and should support the development of molecular identification tools and epidemiological studies in diseases caused by this species.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>22558343</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0036090</doi><tpages>e36090</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Analysis Bacteria Base Sequence Biochemical tests Biodiversity Biological effects Biological evolution Biology Carbohydrates Chemical fingerprinting Deoxyribonucleic acid DNA DNA Fingerprinting DNA topoisomerase Electrophoresis, Agar Gel Epidemiology Evolution Evolutionary biology Fines & penalties Flowers & plants Gene sequencing Genes Genes, Bacterial - genetics Genetic aspects Genetic diversity Genetic variability Genetic Variation Greenhouses Host plants Host range Host Specificity - genetics Host-Pathogen Interactions - genetics Identification Lesions Metabolism Molecular evolution Pathogenicity Pathogens Phylogenetics Phylogeny Plant Diseases - microbiology Plant sciences Plants (botany) Plants - microbiology Polymerase Chain Reaction Profiling Pseudomonas Pseudomonas - genetics Pseudomonas - isolation & purification Pseudomonas syringae RpoB protein Solanum melongena Species Studies Taxonomy Variability |
title | Pseudomonas viridiflava, a multi host plant pathogen with significant genetic variation at the molecular level |
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