Comparative pharmacology of cholecystokinin induced activation of cultured vagal afferent neurons from rats and mice

Cholecystokinin (CCK) facilitates the process of satiation via activation of vagal afferent neurons innervating the upper gastrointestinal tract. Recent findings indicate CCK acts on these neurons via a ruthenium red (RuR) sensitive pathway that involves members of the vanilloid (V) subfamily of tra...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2012-04, Vol.7 (4), p.e34755-e34755
Hauptverfasser: Kinch, Dallas C, Peters, James H, Simasko, Steven M
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description Cholecystokinin (CCK) facilitates the process of satiation via activation of vagal afferent neurons innervating the upper gastrointestinal tract. Recent findings indicate CCK acts on these neurons via a ruthenium red (RuR) sensitive pathway that involves members of the vanilloid (V) subfamily of transient receptor potential (TRP) channels. To further test this mechanism, the mouse provides an ideal model in which genetic tools could be applied. However, whether CCK acts by similar mechanism(s) in mice has not been determined. In the present study we explored the actions of CCK on nodose neurons isolated from Sprague Dawley (SD) rat and two strains of mice; C57BL/6 and BalbC using fluorescence-based calcium imaging. With minor exceptions nodose neurons isolated from all species/strains behaved similarly. They all respond to brief depolarization with a large calcium transient. A significant subset of neurons responded to capsaicin (CAP), a TRPV1 agonist, although neurons from C57BL/6 were 10-fold more sensitive to CAP than SD rats or BalbC mice, and a significantly smaller fraction of neurons from BalbC mice responded to CAP. CCK-8 dose-dependently activated a subpopulation of neurons with similar dose dependency, percent responders, and overlap between CCK and CAP responsiveness. In all species/strains CCK-8 induced activation was significantly attenuated (but not completely blocked) by pretreatment with the TRPV channel blocker RuR. Surprisingly, the CCK analogue JMV-180, which is reported to have pure antagonistic properties in rat but mixed agonist/antagonist properties in mice, behaved as a pure antagonist to CCK in both rat and mouse neurons. The pure antagonistic action of JMV-180 in this in vitro preparation suggests that prior reported differential effects of JMV-180 on satiation in rats versus mouse must be mediated by a site other than vagal afferent activation.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0034755
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CCK-8 dose-dependently activated a subpopulation of neurons with similar dose dependency, percent responders, and overlap between CCK and CAP responsiveness. In all species/strains CCK-8 induced activation was significantly attenuated (but not completely blocked) by pretreatment with the TRPV channel blocker RuR. Surprisingly, the CCK analogue JMV-180, which is reported to have pure antagonistic properties in rat but mixed agonist/antagonist properties in mice, behaved as a pure antagonist to CCK in both rat and mouse neurons. 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Recent findings indicate CCK acts on these neurons via a ruthenium red (RuR) sensitive pathway that involves members of the vanilloid (V) subfamily of transient receptor potential (TRP) channels. To further test this mechanism, the mouse provides an ideal model in which genetic tools could be applied. However, whether CCK acts by similar mechanism(s) in mice has not been determined. In the present study we explored the actions of CCK on nodose neurons isolated from Sprague Dawley (SD) rat and two strains of mice; C57BL/6 and BalbC using fluorescence-based calcium imaging. With minor exceptions nodose neurons isolated from all species/strains behaved similarly. They all respond to brief depolarization with a large calcium transient. A significant subset of neurons responded to capsaicin (CAP), a TRPV1 agonist, although neurons from C57BL/6 were 10-fold more sensitive to CAP than SD rats or BalbC mice, and a significantly smaller fraction of neurons from BalbC mice responded to CAP. CCK-8 dose-dependently activated a subpopulation of neurons with similar dose dependency, percent responders, and overlap between CCK and CAP responsiveness. In all species/strains CCK-8 induced activation was significantly attenuated (but not completely blocked) by pretreatment with the TRPV channel blocker RuR. Surprisingly, the CCK analogue JMV-180, which is reported to have pure antagonistic properties in rat but mixed agonist/antagonist properties in mice, behaved as a pure antagonist to CCK in both rat and mouse neurons. The pure antagonistic action of JMV-180 in this in vitro preparation suggests that prior reported differential effects of JMV-180 on satiation in rats versus mouse must be mediated by a site other than vagal afferent activation.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>22514663</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0034755</doi><tpages>e34755</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Activation
Anatomy & physiology
Animals
Binding sites
Biology
Calcium
Calcium imaging
Capsaicin
Capsaicin receptors
Cells, Cultured
Cholecystokinin
Cholecystokinin - pharmacology
Cloning
Depolarization
Dose dependency
Fluorescence
Gastrointestinal system
Gastrointestinal tract
House mouse
Kinases
Male
Medicine
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Neurons
Neurons, Afferent - cytology
Neurons, Afferent - drug effects
Neurons, Afferent - metabolism
Neurosciences
Nodose Ganglion - cytology
Nodose Ganglion - drug effects
Nodose Ganglion - metabolism
Pharmacology
Physiology
Platinum group compounds
Pretreatment
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Rodents
Ruthenium
Ruthenium red
Satiety
Sensory neurons
Signal transduction
Transient receptor potential proteins
Vagus nerve
Vagus Nerve - drug effects
title Comparative pharmacology of cholecystokinin induced activation of cultured vagal afferent neurons from rats and mice
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