Daily physical activities and sports in adult survivors of childhood cancer and healthy controls: a population-based questionnaire survey
Healthy lifestyle including sufficient physical activity may mitigate or prevent adverse long-term effects of childhood cancer. We described daily physical activities and sports in childhood cancer survivors and controls, and assessed determinants of both activity patterns. The Swiss Childhood Cance...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2012-04, Vol.7 (4), p.e34930-e34930 |
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| creator | Rueegg, Corina S von der Weid, Nicolas X Rebholz, Cornelia E Michel, Gisela Zwahlen, Marcel Grotzer, Michael Kuehni, Claudia E |
| description | Healthy lifestyle including sufficient physical activity may mitigate or prevent adverse long-term effects of childhood cancer. We described daily physical activities and sports in childhood cancer survivors and controls, and assessed determinants of both activity patterns.
The Swiss Childhood Cancer Survivor Study is a questionnaire survey including all children diagnosed with cancer 1976-2003 at age 0-15 years, registered in the Swiss Childhood Cancer Registry, who survived ≥5 years and reached adulthood (≥20 years). Controls came from the population-based Swiss Health Survey. We compared the two populations and determined risk factors for both outcomes in separate multivariable logistic regression models. The sample included 1058 survivors and 5593 controls (response rates 78% and 66%). Sufficient daily physical activities were reported by 52% (n = 521) of survivors and 37% (n = 2069) of controls (p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0034930 |
| format | Article |
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The Swiss Childhood Cancer Survivor Study is a questionnaire survey including all children diagnosed with cancer 1976-2003 at age 0-15 years, registered in the Swiss Childhood Cancer Registry, who survived ≥5 years and reached adulthood (≥20 years). Controls came from the population-based Swiss Health Survey. We compared the two populations and determined risk factors for both outcomes in separate multivariable logistic regression models. The sample included 1058 survivors and 5593 controls (response rates 78% and 66%). Sufficient daily physical activities were reported by 52% (n = 521) of survivors and 37% (n = 2069) of controls (p<0.001). In contrast, 62% (n = 640) of survivors and 65% (n = 3635) of controls reported engaging in sports (p = 0.067). Risk factors for insufficient daily activities in both populations were: older age (OR for ≥35 years: 1.5, 95CI 1.2-2.0), female gender (OR 1.6, 95CI 1.3-1.9), French/Italian Speaking (OR 1.4, 95CI 1.1-1.7), and higher education (OR for university education: 2.0, 95CI 1.5-2.6). Risk factors for no sports were: being a survivor (OR 1.3, 95CI 1.1-1.6), older age (OR for ≥35 years: 1.4, 95CI 1.1-1.8), migration background (OR 1.5, 95CI 1.3-1.8), French/Italian speaking (OR 1.4, 95CI 1.2-1.7), lower education (OR for compulsory schooling only: 1.6, 95CI 1.2-2.2), being married (OR 1.7, 95CI 1.5-2.0), having children (OR 1.3, 95CI 1.4-1.9), obesity (OR 2.4, 95CI 1.7-3.3), and smoking (OR 1.7, 95CI 1.5-2.1). Type of diagnosis was only associated with sports.
Physical activity levels in survivors were lower than recommended, but comparable to controls and mainly determined by socio-demographic and cultural factors. Strategies to improve physical activity levels could be similar as for the general population.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0034930</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22506058</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Activities of daily living ; Activity patterns ; Adult ; Adults ; Age ; Biology ; Cancer ; Cancer research ; Case-Control Studies ; Childhood ; Childhood cancer ; Children ; Chronic illnesses ; Colleges & universities ; Demographics ; Disease prevention ; Education ; Exercise ; Female ; Health aspects ; Health risk assessment ; Health Surveys ; Humans ; Life Style ; Logistic Models ; Long-term effects ; Male ; Medical diagnosis ; Medicine ; Migration ; Motor Activity ; Multivariable control ; Neoplasms - physiopathology ; Neoplasms - rehabilitation ; Physical activity ; Physical fitness ; Populations ; Preventive medicine ; Regression analysis ; Regression models ; Risk analysis ; Risk Factors ; Smoking ; Socioeconomic factors ; Sports ; Studies ; Surveys ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Survivors ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2012-04, Vol.7 (4), p.e34930-e34930</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2012 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2012 Rueegg et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Rueegg et al. 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-7122a60a28bb540d95ee09c00f8e396fce291284ba48787eecefd34f24e2c3e93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-7122a60a28bb540d95ee09c00f8e396fce291284ba48787eecefd34f24e2c3e93</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3323587/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3323587/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,2100,2919,23857,27915,27916,53782,53784,79361,79362</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22506058$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Lucia, Alejandro</contributor><creatorcontrib>Rueegg, Corina S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>von der Weid, Nicolas X</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rebholz, Cornelia E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Michel, Gisela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zwahlen, Marcel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grotzer, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuehni, Claudia E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Swiss Paediatric Oncology Group (SPOG)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>for the Swiss Paediatric Oncology Group (SPOG)</creatorcontrib><title>Daily physical activities and sports in adult survivors of childhood cancer and healthy controls: a population-based questionnaire survey</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Healthy lifestyle including sufficient physical activity may mitigate or prevent adverse long-term effects of childhood cancer. We described daily physical activities and sports in childhood cancer survivors and controls, and assessed determinants of both activity patterns.
The Swiss Childhood Cancer Survivor Study is a questionnaire survey including all children diagnosed with cancer 1976-2003 at age 0-15 years, registered in the Swiss Childhood Cancer Registry, who survived ≥5 years and reached adulthood (≥20 years). Controls came from the population-based Swiss Health Survey. We compared the two populations and determined risk factors for both outcomes in separate multivariable logistic regression models. The sample included 1058 survivors and 5593 controls (response rates 78% and 66%). Sufficient daily physical activities were reported by 52% (n = 521) of survivors and 37% (n = 2069) of controls (p<0.001). In contrast, 62% (n = 640) of survivors and 65% (n = 3635) of controls reported engaging in sports (p = 0.067). Risk factors for insufficient daily activities in both populations were: older age (OR for ≥35 years: 1.5, 95CI 1.2-2.0), female gender (OR 1.6, 95CI 1.3-1.9), French/Italian Speaking (OR 1.4, 95CI 1.1-1.7), and higher education (OR for university education: 2.0, 95CI 1.5-2.6). Risk factors for no sports were: being a survivor (OR 1.3, 95CI 1.1-1.6), older age (OR for ≥35 years: 1.4, 95CI 1.1-1.8), migration background (OR 1.5, 95CI 1.3-1.8), French/Italian speaking (OR 1.4, 95CI 1.2-1.7), lower education (OR for compulsory schooling only: 1.6, 95CI 1.2-2.2), being married (OR 1.7, 95CI 1.5-2.0), having children (OR 1.3, 95CI 1.4-1.9), obesity (OR 2.4, 95CI 1.7-3.3), and smoking (OR 1.7, 95CI 1.5-2.1). Type of diagnosis was only associated with sports.
Physical activity levels in survivors were lower than recommended, but comparable to controls and mainly determined by socio-demographic and cultural factors. Strategies to improve physical activity levels could be similar as for the general population.</description><subject>Activities of daily living</subject><subject>Activity patterns</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Biology</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Cancer research</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Childhood</subject><subject>Childhood cancer</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Chronic illnesses</subject><subject>Colleges & universities</subject><subject>Demographics</subject><subject>Disease prevention</subject><subject>Education</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Health risk assessment</subject><subject>Health Surveys</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Life Style</subject><subject>Logistic Models</subject><subject>Long-term effects</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical diagnosis</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Migration</subject><subject>Motor Activity</subject><subject>Multivariable control</subject><subject>Neoplasms - physiopathology</subject><subject>Neoplasms - rehabilitation</subject><subject>Physical activity</subject><subject>Physical fitness</subject><subject>Populations</subject><subject>Preventive medicine</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Regression models</subject><subject>Risk analysis</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Socioeconomic factors</subject><subject>Sports</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Surveys</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Survivors</subject><subject>Young 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questionnaire survey</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2012-04-10</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>e34930</spage><epage>e34930</epage><pages>e34930-e34930</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Healthy lifestyle including sufficient physical activity may mitigate or prevent adverse long-term effects of childhood cancer. We described daily physical activities and sports in childhood cancer survivors and controls, and assessed determinants of both activity patterns.
The Swiss Childhood Cancer Survivor Study is a questionnaire survey including all children diagnosed with cancer 1976-2003 at age 0-15 years, registered in the Swiss Childhood Cancer Registry, who survived ≥5 years and reached adulthood (≥20 years). Controls came from the population-based Swiss Health Survey. We compared the two populations and determined risk factors for both outcomes in separate multivariable logistic regression models. The sample included 1058 survivors and 5593 controls (response rates 78% and 66%). Sufficient daily physical activities were reported by 52% (n = 521) of survivors and 37% (n = 2069) of controls (p<0.001). In contrast, 62% (n = 640) of survivors and 65% (n = 3635) of controls reported engaging in sports (p = 0.067). Risk factors for insufficient daily activities in both populations were: older age (OR for ≥35 years: 1.5, 95CI 1.2-2.0), female gender (OR 1.6, 95CI 1.3-1.9), French/Italian Speaking (OR 1.4, 95CI 1.1-1.7), and higher education (OR for university education: 2.0, 95CI 1.5-2.6). Risk factors for no sports were: being a survivor (OR 1.3, 95CI 1.1-1.6), older age (OR for ≥35 years: 1.4, 95CI 1.1-1.8), migration background (OR 1.5, 95CI 1.3-1.8), French/Italian speaking (OR 1.4, 95CI 1.2-1.7), lower education (OR for compulsory schooling only: 1.6, 95CI 1.2-2.2), being married (OR 1.7, 95CI 1.5-2.0), having children (OR 1.3, 95CI 1.4-1.9), obesity (OR 2.4, 95CI 1.7-3.3), and smoking (OR 1.7, 95CI 1.5-2.1). Type of diagnosis was only associated with sports.
Physical activity levels in survivors were lower than recommended, but comparable to controls and mainly determined by socio-demographic and cultural factors. Strategies to improve physical activity levels could be similar as for the general population.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>22506058</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0034930</doi><tpages>e34930</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | PloS one, 2012-04, Vol.7 (4), p.e34930-e34930 |
| issn | 1932-6203 1932-6203 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_plos_journals_1324445227 |
| source | MEDLINE; Public Library of Science; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; PubMed; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; EZB Electronic Journals Library |
| subjects | Activities of daily living Activity patterns Adult Adults Age Biology Cancer Cancer research Case-Control Studies Childhood Childhood cancer Children Chronic illnesses Colleges & universities Demographics Disease prevention Education Exercise Female Health aspects Health risk assessment Health Surveys Humans Life Style Logistic Models Long-term effects Male Medical diagnosis Medicine Migration Motor Activity Multivariable control Neoplasms - physiopathology Neoplasms - rehabilitation Physical activity Physical fitness Populations Preventive medicine Regression analysis Regression models Risk analysis Risk Factors Smoking Socioeconomic factors Sports Studies Surveys Surveys and Questionnaires Survivors Young Adult |
| title | Daily physical activities and sports in adult survivors of childhood cancer and healthy controls: a population-based questionnaire survey |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-14T20%3A20%3A11IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Daily%20physical%20activities%20and%20sports%20in%20adult%20survivors%20of%20childhood%20cancer%20and%20healthy%20controls:%20a%20population-based%20questionnaire%20survey&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Rueegg,%20Corina%20S&rft.aucorp=Swiss%20Paediatric%20Oncology%20Group%20(SPOG)&rft.date=2012-04-10&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=e34930&rft.epage=e34930&rft.pages=e34930-e34930&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0034930&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA477133529%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1324445227&rft_id=info:pmid/22506058&rft_galeid=A477133529&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_962b4448da2a4f8d825cd78c961ecab9&rfr_iscdi=true |