Changes to airborne pollen counts across Europe
A progressive global increase in the burden of allergic diseases has affected the industrialized world over the last half century and has been reported in the literature. The clinical evidence reveals a general increase in both incidence and prevalence of respiratory diseases, such as allergic rhini...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2012-04, Vol.7 (4), p.e34076 |
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| creator | Ziello, Chiara Sparks, Tim H Estrella, Nicole Belmonte, Jordina Bergmann, Karl C Bucher, Edith Brighetti, Maria Antonia Damialis, Athanasios Detandt, Monique Galán, Carmen Gehrig, Regula Grewling, Lukasz Gutiérrez Bustillo, Adela M Hallsdóttir, Margrét Kockhans-Bieda, Marie-Claire De Linares, Concepción Myszkowska, Dorota Pàldy, Anna Sánchez, Adriana Smith, Matthew Thibaudon, Michel Travaglini, Alessandro Uruska, Agnieszka Valencia-Barrera, Rosa M Vokou, Despoina Wachter, Reinhard de Weger, Letty A Menzel, Annette |
| description | A progressive global increase in the burden of allergic diseases has affected the industrialized world over the last half century and has been reported in the literature. The clinical evidence reveals a general increase in both incidence and prevalence of respiratory diseases, such as allergic rhinitis (common hay fever) and asthma. Such phenomena may be related not only to air pollution and changes in lifestyle, but also to an actual increase in airborne quantities of allergenic pollen. Experimental enhancements of carbon dioxide (CO[Formula: see text]) have demonstrated changes in pollen amount and allergenicity, but this has rarely been shown in the wider environment. The present analysis of a continental-scale pollen data set reveals an increasing trend in the yearly amount of airborne pollen for many taxa in Europe, which is more pronounced in urban than semi-rural/rural areas. Climate change may contribute to these changes, however increased temperatures do not appear to be a major influencing factor. Instead, we suggest the anthropogenic rise of atmospheric CO[Formula: see text] levels may be influential. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0034076 |
| format | Article |
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The clinical evidence reveals a general increase in both incidence and prevalence of respiratory diseases, such as allergic rhinitis (common hay fever) and asthma. Such phenomena may be related not only to air pollution and changes in lifestyle, but also to an actual increase in airborne quantities of allergenic pollen. Experimental enhancements of carbon dioxide (CO[Formula: see text]) have demonstrated changes in pollen amount and allergenicity, but this has rarely been shown in the wider environment. The present analysis of a continental-scale pollen data set reveals an increasing trend in the yearly amount of airborne pollen for many taxa in Europe, which is more pronounced in urban than semi-rural/rural areas. Climate change may contribute to these changes, however increased temperatures do not appear to be a major influencing factor. 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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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The clinical evidence reveals a general increase in both incidence and prevalence of respiratory diseases, such as allergic rhinitis (common hay fever) and asthma. Such phenomena may be related not only to air pollution and changes in lifestyle, but also to an actual increase in airborne quantities of allergenic pollen. Experimental enhancements of carbon dioxide (CO[Formula: see text]) have demonstrated changes in pollen amount and allergenicity, but this has rarely been shown in the wider environment. The present analysis of a continental-scale pollen data set reveals an increasing trend in the yearly amount of airborne pollen for many taxa in Europe, which is more pronounced in urban than semi-rural/rural areas. Climate change may contribute to these changes, however increased temperatures do not appear to be a major influencing factor. Instead, we suggest the anthropogenic rise of atmospheric CO[Formula: see text] levels may be influential.</description><subject>Air pollution</subject><subject>Allergenicity</subject><subject>Allergens - analysis</subject><subject>Allergic diseases</subject><subject>Allergic rhinitis</subject><subject>Ambrosia artemisiifolia</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Anthropogenic factors</subject><subject>Asthma</subject><subject>Biology</subject><subject>Carbon dioxide</subject><subject>Carbon monoxide</subject><subject>Climate Change</subject><subject>Corylus</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Europe</subject><subject>Geography</subject><subject>Global temperature changes</subject><subject>Hay fever</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Phenology</subject><subject>Pollen</subject><subject>Precipitation</subject><subject>Respiratory diseases</subject><subject>Respiratory tract 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one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ziello, Chiara</au><au>Sparks, Tim H</au><au>Estrella, Nicole</au><au>Belmonte, Jordina</au><au>Bergmann, Karl C</au><au>Bucher, Edith</au><au>Brighetti, Maria Antonia</au><au>Damialis, Athanasios</au><au>Detandt, Monique</au><au>Galán, Carmen</au><au>Gehrig, Regula</au><au>Grewling, Lukasz</au><au>Gutiérrez Bustillo, Adela M</au><au>Hallsdóttir, Margrét</au><au>Kockhans-Bieda, Marie-Claire</au><au>De Linares, Concepción</au><au>Myszkowska, Dorota</au><au>Pàldy, Anna</au><au>Sánchez, Adriana</au><au>Smith, Matthew</au><au>Thibaudon, Michel</au><au>Travaglini, Alessandro</au><au>Uruska, Agnieszka</au><au>Valencia-Barrera, Rosa M</au><au>Vokou, Despoina</au><au>Wachter, Reinhard</au><au>de Weger, Letty A</au><au>Menzel, Annette</au><au>Añel, Juan A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Changes to airborne pollen counts across Europe</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2012-04-13</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>e34076</spage><pages>e34076-</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>A progressive global increase in the burden of allergic diseases has affected the industrialized world over the last half century and has been reported in the literature. The clinical evidence reveals a general increase in both incidence and prevalence of respiratory diseases, such as allergic rhinitis (common hay fever) and asthma. Such phenomena may be related not only to air pollution and changes in lifestyle, but also to an actual increase in airborne quantities of allergenic pollen. Experimental enhancements of carbon dioxide (CO[Formula: see text]) have demonstrated changes in pollen amount and allergenicity, but this has rarely been shown in the wider environment. The present analysis of a continental-scale pollen data set reveals an increasing trend in the yearly amount of airborne pollen for many taxa in Europe, which is more pronounced in urban than semi-rural/rural areas. Climate change may contribute to these changes, however increased temperatures do not appear to be a major influencing factor. Instead, we suggest the anthropogenic rise of atmospheric CO[Formula: see text] levels may be influential.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>22514618</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0034076</doi><tpages>e34076</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1932-6203 |
| ispartof | PloS one, 2012-04, Vol.7 (4), p.e34076 |
| issn | 1932-6203 1932-6203 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_plos_journals_1324444462 |
| source | MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | Air pollution Allergenicity Allergens - analysis Allergic diseases Allergic rhinitis Ambrosia artemisiifolia Analysis Anthropogenic factors Asthma Biology Carbon dioxide Carbon monoxide Climate Change Corylus Ecology Environmental science Europe Geography Global temperature changes Hay fever Laboratories Medicine Phenology Pollen Precipitation Respiratory diseases Respiratory tract diseases Rhinitis Rural areas Seasons Trees Trends Winter |
| title | Changes to airborne pollen counts across Europe |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-13T12%3A56%3A52IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Changes%20to%20airborne%20pollen%20counts%20across%20Europe&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Ziello,%20Chiara&rft.date=2012-04-13&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=e34076&rft.pages=e34076-&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0034076&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA477130535%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1324444462&rft_id=info:pmid/22514618&rft_galeid=A477130535&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_3679907c02934c8082300338dccd917d&rfr_iscdi=true |