Downregulation of six microRNAs is associated with advanced stage, lymph node metastasis and poor prognosis in small cell carcinoma of the cervix

Small cell carcinoma of the cervix (SCCC) is very rare, and due to the long time period required to recruit sufficient numbers of patients, there is a paucity of information regarding the prognostic factors associated with survival. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been used as cancer-related biomarkers in a...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2012-03, Vol.7 (3), p.e33762-e33762
Hauptverfasser: Huang, Long, Lin, Jia-Xin, Yu, Yan-Hong, Zhang, Mei-Yin, Wang, Hui-Yun, Zheng, Min
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Zheng, Min
description Small cell carcinoma of the cervix (SCCC) is very rare, and due to the long time period required to recruit sufficient numbers of patients, there is a paucity of information regarding the prognostic factors associated with survival. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been used as cancer-related biomarkers in a variety of tumor types, and the objective of this study was to determine whether microRNA expression profiles can predict clinical outcome in SCCC. Forty-four patients with SCCC who underwent radical hysterectomy between January 2000 and October 2009 were enrolled. Using the GeneCopoeia All-in-One™ Customized Human qPCR Primer Array, the expression profiles of 30 miRNAs associated with tumor metastasis was obtained from the formalin-fixed paraffin embedded samples of all 44 patients. Seven miRNAs, has-let-7c, has-miR-10b, has-miR-100, has-miR-125b, has-miR-143, has-miR-145 and has-miR-199a-5p were significantly down-regulated in advanced stage SCCC patients (FIGO IB2-IV) compared to early stage SCCC patients (FIGOIB1). Among, downregulation of six miRNAs, has-let-7c, has-miR-100, has-miR-125b, has-miR-143, has-miR-145 and has-miR-199a-5p were significantly associated with lymph node metastasis and reduced survival in SCCC. Kaplan-Meier survival analyses revealed that SCCC patients with low expression of has-miR-100 (P = 0.019) and has-miR-125b (P = 0.020) projected a significant tendency towards poorer prognosis. This study demonstrates that downregulation of 7 miRNA associated with advanced stage, 6 miRNAs with metastasis and 2 with poor prognosis in SCCC. Functional analysis of these miRNAs may enhance our understanding of SCCC, as altered expression of specific miRNAs may regulate the metastatic pathway and provide novel targets for therapy.
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MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been used as cancer-related biomarkers in a variety of tumor types, and the objective of this study was to determine whether microRNA expression profiles can predict clinical outcome in SCCC. Forty-four patients with SCCC who underwent radical hysterectomy between January 2000 and October 2009 were enrolled. Using the GeneCopoeia All-in-One™ Customized Human qPCR Primer Array, the expression profiles of 30 miRNAs associated with tumor metastasis was obtained from the formalin-fixed paraffin embedded samples of all 44 patients. Seven miRNAs, has-let-7c, has-miR-10b, has-miR-100, has-miR-125b, has-miR-143, has-miR-145 and has-miR-199a-5p were significantly down-regulated in advanced stage SCCC patients (FIGO IB2-IV) compared to early stage SCCC patients (FIGOIB1). 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source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Adult
Aged
Analysis
Base Sequence
Biology
Biomarkers
Cancer metastasis
Cancer therapies
Carcinoma
Carcinoma, Small Cell - genetics
Carcinoma, Small Cell - pathology
Carcinoma, Small Cell - secondary
Cell growth
Cervical cancer
Cervix
Colorectal cancer
Cytogenetics
DNA Primers - genetics
Down-Regulation
Female
Formaldehyde
Functional analysis
Gene Expression Profiling
Genomes
Gynecology
Humans
Hysterectomy
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Laboratories
Leukemia
Liver cancer
Lung cancer
Lymph
Lymph nodes
Lymphatic Metastasis - genetics
Lymphatic system
Medical diagnosis
Medical prognosis
Medical research
Medicine
Metastases
Metastasis
MicroRNA
MicroRNAs
MicroRNAs - genetics
Middle Aged
miRNA
Neoplasm Staging
Obstetrics
Oncology
Paraffin
Patients
Prognosis
Prostate cancer
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
RNA, Neoplasm - genetics
Survival
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - genetics
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - pathology
Women's health
Young Adult
title Downregulation of six microRNAs is associated with advanced stage, lymph node metastasis and poor prognosis in small cell carcinoma of the cervix
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