iPLA2β overexpression in smooth muscle exacerbates angiotensin II-induced hypertension and vascular remodeling

Calcium independent group VIA phospholipase A(2) (iPLA(2)β) is up-regulated in vascular smooth muscle cells in some diseases, but whether the up-regulated iPLA(2)β affects vascular morphology and blood pressure is unknown. The current study addresses this question by evaluating the basal- and angiot...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2012-02, Vol.7 (2), p.e31850-e31850
Hauptverfasser: Calderon, Lindsay E, Liu, Shu, Su, Wen, Xie, Zhongwen, Guo, Zhenheng, Eberhard, Wanda, Gong, Ming C
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Liu, Shu
Su, Wen
Xie, Zhongwen
Guo, Zhenheng
Eberhard, Wanda
Gong, Ming C
description Calcium independent group VIA phospholipase A(2) (iPLA(2)β) is up-regulated in vascular smooth muscle cells in some diseases, but whether the up-regulated iPLA(2)β affects vascular morphology and blood pressure is unknown. The current study addresses this question by evaluating the basal- and angiotensin II infusion-induced vascular remodeling and hypertension in smooth muscle specific iPLA(2)β transgenic (iPLA(2)β-Tg) mice. Blood pressure was monitored by radiotelemetry and vascular remodeling was assessed by morphologic analysis. We found that the angiotensin II-induced increase in diastolic pressure was significantly higher in iPLA(2)β-Tg than iPLA(2)β-Wt mice, whereas, the basal blood pressure was not significantly different. The media thickness and media∶lumen ratio of the mesenteric arteries were significantly increased in angiotensin II-infused iPLA(2)β-Tg mice. Analysis revealed no difference in vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation. In contrast, adenovirus-mediated iPLA(2)β overexpression in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells promoted angiotensin II-induced [(3)H]-leucine incorporation, indicating enhanced hypertrophy. Moreover, angiotensin II infusion-induced c-Jun phosphorylation in vascular smooth muscle cells overexpressing iPLA2β to higher levels, which was abolished by inhibition of 12/15 lipoxygenase. In addition, we found that angiotensin II up-regulated the endogenous iPLA(2)β protein in-vitro and in-vivo. The present study reports that iPLA(2)β up-regulation exacerbates angiotensin II-induced vascular smooth muscle cell hypertrophy, vascular remodeling and hypertension via the 12/15 lipoxygenase and c-Jun pathways.
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The current study addresses this question by evaluating the basal- and angiotensin II infusion-induced vascular remodeling and hypertension in smooth muscle specific iPLA(2)β transgenic (iPLA(2)β-Tg) mice. Blood pressure was monitored by radiotelemetry and vascular remodeling was assessed by morphologic analysis. We found that the angiotensin II-induced increase in diastolic pressure was significantly higher in iPLA(2)β-Tg than iPLA(2)β-Wt mice, whereas, the basal blood pressure was not significantly different. The media thickness and media∶lumen ratio of the mesenteric arteries were significantly increased in angiotensin II-infused iPLA(2)β-Tg mice. Analysis revealed no difference in vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation. In contrast, adenovirus-mediated iPLA(2)β overexpression in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells promoted angiotensin II-induced [(3)H]-leucine incorporation, indicating enhanced hypertrophy. Moreover, angiotensin II infusion-induced c-Jun phosphorylation in vascular smooth muscle cells overexpressing iPLA2β to higher levels, which was abolished by inhibition of 12/15 lipoxygenase. In addition, we found that angiotensin II up-regulated the endogenous iPLA(2)β protein in-vitro and in-vivo. 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The current study addresses this question by evaluating the basal- and angiotensin II infusion-induced vascular remodeling and hypertension in smooth muscle specific iPLA(2)β transgenic (iPLA(2)β-Tg) mice. Blood pressure was monitored by radiotelemetry and vascular remodeling was assessed by morphologic analysis. We found that the angiotensin II-induced increase in diastolic pressure was significantly higher in iPLA(2)β-Tg than iPLA(2)β-Wt mice, whereas, the basal blood pressure was not significantly different. The media thickness and media∶lumen ratio of the mesenteric arteries were significantly increased in angiotensin II-infused iPLA(2)β-Tg mice. Analysis revealed no difference in vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation. In contrast, adenovirus-mediated iPLA(2)β overexpression in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells promoted angiotensin II-induced [(3)H]-leucine incorporation, indicating enhanced hypertrophy. 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administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Angiotensin II - pharmacology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Aorta, Thoracic - drug effects</topic><topic>Aorta, Thoracic - physiopathology</topic><topic>Arachidonate 15-Lipoxygenase</topic><topic>Arachidonic Acid - metabolism</topic><topic>Arteries</topic><topic>Biology</topic><topic>Blood</topic><topic>Blood pressure</topic><topic>Blood Pressure - drug effects</topic><topic>c-Jun protein</topic><topic>Calcium</topic><topic>Cell proliferation</topic><topic>Cell Proliferation - drug effects</topic><topic>Circulatory system</topic><topic>Coronary vessels</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>Diastole - drug effects</topic><topic>Diastolic pressure</topic><topic>Group VI Phospholipases A2 - metabolism</topic><topic>Hypertension</topic><topic>Hypertension - enzymology</topic><topic>Hypertension - pathology</topic><topic>Hypertension - physiopathology</topic><topic>Hypertrophy</topic><topic>Internal medicine</topic><topic>Ischemia</topic><topic>Kinases</topic><topic>Leucine</topic><topic>Leucine - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Calderon, Lindsay E</au><au>Liu, Shu</au><au>Su, Wen</au><au>Xie, Zhongwen</au><au>Guo, Zhenheng</au><au>Eberhard, Wanda</au><au>Gong, Ming C</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>iPLA2β overexpression in smooth muscle exacerbates angiotensin II-induced hypertension and vascular remodeling</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2012-02-20</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>e31850</spage><epage>e31850</epage><pages>e31850-e31850</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Calcium independent group VIA phospholipase A(2) (iPLA(2)β) is up-regulated in vascular smooth muscle cells in some diseases, but whether the up-regulated iPLA(2)β affects vascular morphology and blood pressure is unknown. The current study addresses this question by evaluating the basal- and angiotensin II infusion-induced vascular remodeling and hypertension in smooth muscle specific iPLA(2)β transgenic (iPLA(2)β-Tg) mice. Blood pressure was monitored by radiotelemetry and vascular remodeling was assessed by morphologic analysis. We found that the angiotensin II-induced increase in diastolic pressure was significantly higher in iPLA(2)β-Tg than iPLA(2)β-Wt mice, whereas, the basal blood pressure was not significantly different. The media thickness and media∶lumen ratio of the mesenteric arteries were significantly increased in angiotensin II-infused iPLA(2)β-Tg mice. Analysis revealed no difference in vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation. In contrast, adenovirus-mediated iPLA(2)β overexpression in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells promoted angiotensin II-induced [(3)H]-leucine incorporation, indicating enhanced hypertrophy. Moreover, angiotensin II infusion-induced c-Jun phosphorylation in vascular smooth muscle cells overexpressing iPLA2β to higher levels, which was abolished by inhibition of 12/15 lipoxygenase. In addition, we found that angiotensin II up-regulated the endogenous iPLA(2)β protein in-vitro and in-vivo. The present study reports that iPLA(2)β up-regulation exacerbates angiotensin II-induced vascular smooth muscle cell hypertrophy, vascular remodeling and hypertension via the 12/15 lipoxygenase and c-Jun pathways.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>22363752</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0031850</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Angiotensin
Angiotensin II
Angiotensin II - administration & dosage
Angiotensin II - pharmacology
Animals
Aorta, Thoracic - drug effects
Aorta, Thoracic - physiopathology
Arachidonate 15-Lipoxygenase
Arachidonic Acid - metabolism
Arteries
Biology
Blood
Blood pressure
Blood Pressure - drug effects
c-Jun protein
Calcium
Cell proliferation
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Circulatory system
Coronary vessels
Diabetes
Diastole - drug effects
Diastolic pressure
Group VI Phospholipases A2 - metabolism
Hypertension
Hypertension - enzymology
Hypertension - pathology
Hypertension - physiopathology
Hypertrophy
Internal medicine
Ischemia
Kinases
Leucine
Leucine - metabolism
Lipoxygenase
Medicine
Mesenteric Arteries - drug effects
Mesenteric Arteries - physiopathology
Metabolites
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Transgenic
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - drug effects
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - enzymology
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - pathology
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - physiopathology
Myocytes, Smooth Muscle - drug effects
Myocytes, Smooth Muscle - enzymology
Myocytes, Smooth Muscle - pathology
Organ Specificity - drug effects
p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism
Phospholipase
Phospholipase A2
Phosphorylation
Physiology
Proteins
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun - metabolism
Rats
Rodents
Signal Transduction - drug effects
Smooth muscle
Transcription factors
Transgenic mice
title iPLA2β overexpression in smooth muscle exacerbates angiotensin II-induced hypertension and vascular remodeling
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