De novo transcriptome of safflower and the identification of putative genes for oleosin and the biosynthesis of flavonoids
Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) is one of the most extensively used oil crops in the world. However, little is known about how its compounds are synthesized at the genetic level. In this study, Solexa-based deep sequencing on seed, leaf and petal of safflower produced a de novo transcriptome con...
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description | Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) is one of the most extensively used oil crops in the world. However, little is known about how its compounds are synthesized at the genetic level. In this study, Solexa-based deep sequencing on seed, leaf and petal of safflower produced a de novo transcriptome consisting of 153,769 unigenes. We annotated 82,916 of the unigenes with gene annotation and assigned functional terms and specific pathways to a subset of them. Metabolic pathway analysis revealed that 23 unigenes were predicted to be responsible for the biosynthesis of flavonoids and 8 were characterized as seed-specific oleosins. In addition, a large number of differentially expressed unigenes, for example, those annotated as participating in anthocyanin and chalcone synthesis, were predicted to be involved in flavonoid biosynthesis pathways. In conclusion, the de novo transcriptome investigation of the unique transcripts provided candidate gene resources for studying oleosin-coding genes and for investigating genes related to flavonoid biosynthesis and metabolism in safflower. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0030987 |
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However, little is known about how its compounds are synthesized at the genetic level. In this study, Solexa-based deep sequencing on seed, leaf and petal of safflower produced a de novo transcriptome consisting of 153,769 unigenes. We annotated 82,916 of the unigenes with gene annotation and assigned functional terms and specific pathways to a subset of them. Metabolic pathway analysis revealed that 23 unigenes were predicted to be responsible for the biosynthesis of flavonoids and 8 were characterized as seed-specific oleosins. In addition, a large number of differentially expressed unigenes, for example, those annotated as participating in anthocyanin and chalcone synthesis, were predicted to be involved in flavonoid biosynthesis pathways. In conclusion, the de novo transcriptome investigation of the unique transcripts provided candidate gene resources for studying oleosin-coding genes and for investigating genes related to flavonoid biosynthesis and metabolism in safflower.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0030987</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22363528</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Agriculture ; Analysis ; Annotations ; Arabidopsis ; Biology ; Biosynthesis ; Biosynthetic Pathways - genetics ; Brassicaceae ; Carthamus tinctorius ; Carthamus tinctorius - genetics ; Cereals ; Cichorium ; Cichorium intybus ; Coffea canephora ; Education ; Engineering research ; Enzymes ; Flavonoids ; Flavonoids - biosynthesis ; Flowers & plants ; Flowers - genetics ; Gene expression ; Gene Expression Profiling - methods ; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant ; Gene Library ; Gene sequencing ; Genes ; Genes, Plant - genetics ; Genetic Association Studies ; Genomes ; Genomics ; Glycine max ; Isoflavones ; Life sciences ; Matthiola incana ; Metabolism ; Molecular Sequence Annotation ; Oleosin ; Pharmaceuticals ; Pisum sativum ; Plant Leaves - genetics ; Plant Proteins - genetics ; Plant Proteins - metabolism ; Reproducibility of Results ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction ; RNA, Messenger - genetics ; RNA, Messenger - metabolism ; Seeds ; Seeds - genetics ; Sequence Analysis, DNA ; Solanum tuberosum ; Transcriptome - genetics ; Viral infections</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2012-02, Vol.7 (2), p.e30987-e30987</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2012 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2012 Li et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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However, little is known about how its compounds are synthesized at the genetic level. In this study, Solexa-based deep sequencing on seed, leaf and petal of safflower produced a de novo transcriptome consisting of 153,769 unigenes. We annotated 82,916 of the unigenes with gene annotation and assigned functional terms and specific pathways to a subset of them. Metabolic pathway analysis revealed that 23 unigenes were predicted to be responsible for the biosynthesis of flavonoids and 8 were characterized as seed-specific oleosins. In addition, a large number of differentially expressed unigenes, for example, those annotated as participating in anthocyanin and chalcone synthesis, were predicted to be involved in flavonoid biosynthesis pathways. In conclusion, the de novo transcriptome investigation of the unique transcripts provided candidate gene resources for studying oleosin-coding genes and for investigating genes related to flavonoid biosynthesis and metabolism in safflower.</description><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Annotations</subject><subject>Arabidopsis</subject><subject>Biology</subject><subject>Biosynthesis</subject><subject>Biosynthetic Pathways - genetics</subject><subject>Brassicaceae</subject><subject>Carthamus tinctorius</subject><subject>Carthamus tinctorius - genetics</subject><subject>Cereals</subject><subject>Cichorium</subject><subject>Cichorium intybus</subject><subject>Coffea canephora</subject><subject>Education</subject><subject>Engineering research</subject><subject>Enzymes</subject><subject>Flavonoids</subject><subject>Flavonoids - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Flowers & plants</subject><subject>Flowers - genetics</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Gene Expression Profiling - 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However, little is known about how its compounds are synthesized at the genetic level. In this study, Solexa-based deep sequencing on seed, leaf and petal of safflower produced a de novo transcriptome consisting of 153,769 unigenes. We annotated 82,916 of the unigenes with gene annotation and assigned functional terms and specific pathways to a subset of them. Metabolic pathway analysis revealed that 23 unigenes were predicted to be responsible for the biosynthesis of flavonoids and 8 were characterized as seed-specific oleosins. In addition, a large number of differentially expressed unigenes, for example, those annotated as participating in anthocyanin and chalcone synthesis, were predicted to be involved in flavonoid biosynthesis pathways. In conclusion, the de novo transcriptome investigation of the unique transcripts provided candidate gene resources for studying oleosin-coding genes and for investigating genes related to flavonoid biosynthesis and metabolism in safflower.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>22363528</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0030987</doi><tpages>e30987</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Agriculture Analysis Annotations Arabidopsis Biology Biosynthesis Biosynthetic Pathways - genetics Brassicaceae Carthamus tinctorius Carthamus tinctorius - genetics Cereals Cichorium Cichorium intybus Coffea canephora Education Engineering research Enzymes Flavonoids Flavonoids - biosynthesis Flowers & plants Flowers - genetics Gene expression Gene Expression Profiling - methods Gene Expression Regulation, Plant Gene Library Gene sequencing Genes Genes, Plant - genetics Genetic Association Studies Genomes Genomics Glycine max Isoflavones Life sciences Matthiola incana Metabolism Molecular Sequence Annotation Oleosin Pharmaceuticals Pisum sativum Plant Leaves - genetics Plant Proteins - genetics Plant Proteins - metabolism Reproducibility of Results Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction RNA, Messenger - genetics RNA, Messenger - metabolism Seeds Seeds - genetics Sequence Analysis, DNA Solanum tuberosum Transcriptome - genetics Viral infections |
title | De novo transcriptome of safflower and the identification of putative genes for oleosin and the biosynthesis of flavonoids |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-28T13%3A39%3A05IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=De%20novo%20transcriptome%20of%20safflower%20and%20the%20identification%20of%20putative%20genes%20for%20oleosin%20and%20the%20biosynthesis%20of%20flavonoids&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Li,%20Haiyan&rft.date=2012-02-21&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=e30987&rft.epage=e30987&rft.pages=e30987-e30987&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0030987&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA477055620%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1323854581&rft_id=info:pmid/22363528&rft_galeid=A477055620&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_332de396e5674c78af1ad965efe4f6c0&rfr_iscdi=true |