De novo transcriptome of safflower and the identification of putative genes for oleosin and the biosynthesis of flavonoids

Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) is one of the most extensively used oil crops in the world. However, little is known about how its compounds are synthesized at the genetic level. In this study, Solexa-based deep sequencing on seed, leaf and petal of safflower produced a de novo transcriptome con...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2012-02, Vol.7 (2), p.e30987-e30987
Hauptverfasser: Li, Haiyan, Dong, Yuanyuan, Yang, Jing, Liu, Xiuming, Wang, Yanfang, Yao, Na, Guan, Lili, Wang, Nan, Wu, Jinyu, Li, Xiaokun
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 7
creator Li, Haiyan
Dong, Yuanyuan
Yang, Jing
Liu, Xiuming
Wang, Yanfang
Yao, Na
Guan, Lili
Wang, Nan
Wu, Jinyu
Li, Xiaokun
description Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) is one of the most extensively used oil crops in the world. However, little is known about how its compounds are synthesized at the genetic level. In this study, Solexa-based deep sequencing on seed, leaf and petal of safflower produced a de novo transcriptome consisting of 153,769 unigenes. We annotated 82,916 of the unigenes with gene annotation and assigned functional terms and specific pathways to a subset of them. Metabolic pathway analysis revealed that 23 unigenes were predicted to be responsible for the biosynthesis of flavonoids and 8 were characterized as seed-specific oleosins. In addition, a large number of differentially expressed unigenes, for example, those annotated as participating in anthocyanin and chalcone synthesis, were predicted to be involved in flavonoid biosynthesis pathways. In conclusion, the de novo transcriptome investigation of the unique transcripts provided candidate gene resources for studying oleosin-coding genes and for investigating genes related to flavonoid biosynthesis and metabolism in safflower.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0030987
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However, little is known about how its compounds are synthesized at the genetic level. In this study, Solexa-based deep sequencing on seed, leaf and petal of safflower produced a de novo transcriptome consisting of 153,769 unigenes. We annotated 82,916 of the unigenes with gene annotation and assigned functional terms and specific pathways to a subset of them. Metabolic pathway analysis revealed that 23 unigenes were predicted to be responsible for the biosynthesis of flavonoids and 8 were characterized as seed-specific oleosins. In addition, a large number of differentially expressed unigenes, for example, those annotated as participating in anthocyanin and chalcone synthesis, were predicted to be involved in flavonoid biosynthesis pathways. 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subjects Agriculture
Analysis
Annotations
Arabidopsis
Biology
Biosynthesis
Biosynthetic Pathways - genetics
Brassicaceae
Carthamus tinctorius
Carthamus tinctorius - genetics
Cereals
Cichorium
Cichorium intybus
Coffea canephora
Education
Engineering research
Enzymes
Flavonoids
Flavonoids - biosynthesis
Flowers & plants
Flowers - genetics
Gene expression
Gene Expression Profiling - methods
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Gene Library
Gene sequencing
Genes
Genes, Plant - genetics
Genetic Association Studies
Genomes
Genomics
Glycine max
Isoflavones
Life sciences
Matthiola incana
Metabolism
Molecular Sequence Annotation
Oleosin
Pharmaceuticals
Pisum sativum
Plant Leaves - genetics
Plant Proteins - genetics
Plant Proteins - metabolism
Reproducibility of Results
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Seeds
Seeds - genetics
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Solanum tuberosum
Transcriptome - genetics
Viral infections
title De novo transcriptome of safflower and the identification of putative genes for oleosin and the biosynthesis of flavonoids
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